Architecture

Zarkon Group Real Estate Builders & Developers > Blog > Architecture

Category: Architecture

Architecture

Rio Eco2 Venture
CategoriesArchitecture

Growth Environment: Architect’s Role in Modernizing Farming Practices and Smart Agriculture

By Zarkon Group,

The judging process for Architizer’s 12th Annual A+Awards is now away. Subscribe to our Awards Newsletter to receive updates about Public Voting, and stay tuned for winners announcements later this spring.   

In the realm of agrarian economies, a crucial revolution is unfolding, connecting food education, production and transformative agricultural practices. Tackling hunger and malnutrition demands strategic investments in development and research, paving the way for advanced technologies to reach farmers and enlighten the wider public. Concurrently, global challenges like climate change, population growth, conflicts and resource depletion accentuate threats to food security, underscoring the need for urgent innovation and adaptation.

Within this landscape, smart agriculture technology is emerging in visionary projects. This transformative approach integrates advanced technologies into agricultural landscapes, inspiring architects to craft living laboratories rooted in precision farming. Moving beyond physical infrastructure, architects are envisioning collaborative spaces that foster research and education.

As the principles of circularity and sustainability take root in the industry, the harmonious relationship between food production and the environment is coming into sharp focus. Embarking on this journey, the convergence of innovative technologies, circular practices and community engagement is the key to a more resilient, sustainable and interconnected future.

Architectural Transformations: RIO ECO2 Venture and Smart Agriculture

Rio Eco2 Venture

RIO ECO2 Venture by KRAUSE Architecture/Interior, Phoenix, Arizona | Concept.

Smart agriculture technology in architectural design undergoes a concrete manifestation in projects like the RIO ECO2 Venture. This transformative approach integrates advanced technologies into the landscape of agricultural spaces. Architects draw inspiration from such endeavors, conceptualizing structures that embrace precision farming, serving as living laboratories. By incorporating sensors and IoT devices, these structures facilitate data-driven decision-making concerning soil conditions, crop health and climate factors.

In the spirit of the RIO ECO2 Venture, vertical farming facilities emerge as intricately designed hubs with controlled environments, utilizing automation and robotics for tasks like planting and harvesting. The visionary designs prioritize energy-efficient greenhouses, integrating renewable energy sources and smart irrigation systems, exemplifying a commitment to optimizing resource usage.

Rio Eco Venture

RIO ECO2 Venture by KRAUSE Architecture/Interior, Phoenix, Arizona | Concept

Architects extend their vision beyond physical infrastructure to create collaborative spaces that inspire research and education. This synthesis of architectural ingenuity and smart agriculture technologies, mirrored in projects like RIO ECO2 Venture, gives rise to environments that harmonize innovative farming practices with sustainable architectural design, fostering efficiency, productivity and environmental consciousness.

ECO2, a visionary 213-acre self-sustaining development, tackles the challenges of rising temperatures and water scarcity through sustainable food technology, serving as a beacon of innovation and underlining the critical importance of food and water security. Beyond its role as an educational center and community strengthener with a holistic Net Positive approach, ECO2 stands as a model for Arizona’s future, adeptly embracing technology, repurposing land for sustainability, and seamlessly integrating urbanity with agriculture.

Rio Eco2 Venture

RIO ECO2 Venture by KRAUSE Architecture/Interior, Phoenix, Arizona | Concept

The community-driven GrowHaus 2.0 within ECO2 is a testament to this foresight, fostering distribution, production and education while addressing climate change and enhancing food access. As ECO2’s comprehensive plan champions the coexistence of agriculture and development, emphasizing sustainability, water reuse, and acknowledging the impact of increasing heat, it harmoniously integrates smart agriculture technologies. ECO2 stands at the forefront, symbolizing the convergence of innovation and circular food supply chains, pursuing a more resilient, sustainable and interconnected food system.

Agrotopia: Pioneering Circular Food Systems and Sustainable Architecture

Designing modern agricultural facilities with a focus on circular food supply chains is a visionary pursuit that harmonizes sustainable principles with innovative technologies. Architects and planners create closed-loop systems in these facilities, turning waste into valuable resources to prioritize resource efficiency. These designs prioritize community-supported agriculture and regional resilience, embracing local sourcing and distribution networks. The integration of precision agriculture technologies ensures optimal resource utilization, minimizing waste and environmental impact. In the quest for sustainability, the incorporation of urban farming and vertical agriculture maximizes land efficiency and shortens supply chains.

These facilities are conceived as modular, adaptable spaces constructed with sustainable materials and powered by renewable energy sources. Water recycling systems and efficient irrigation practices are seamlessly woven into the designs, while smart packaging solutions aim to reduce excess waste. Engaging communities through educational spaces within the facility fosters awareness and understanding of the circular food supply chain model.

As the principles of circularity and sustainability take root in the conceptualization of modern agricultural facilities, tangible exemplars like Agrotopia, Europe’s largest rooftop greenhouse, showcase the transformative marriage of visionary design and sustainable urban agriculture.

 

Agrotopia is a cutting-edge research center for urban food production, situated on the roof of the REO vegetable and fruit auction in Roeselare, Belgium. The innovative 102,257 square foot (9,500 square meters) building features striking faceted glass façades, a monumental entrance staircase and multifunctional spaces, exemplifying the future of sustainable urban agriculture.
With a focus on intensive space utilization, circular energy and water use, Agrotopia serves as a transparent sculpture of glass and steel, standing out against the city skyline. The building houses high-tech research facilities for cultivating fruits and vegetables, with an educational route for the public. The building’s unique design includes a double-height façade conservatory for innovative vertical cultivation, utilizing rainwater from the roof for irrigation.

Agrotopia embraces circular practices, utilizing rainwater for irrigation, cleaning and reusing residual water, and incorporating municipal residual heat from a nearby waste incinerator. The greenhouse is a model of circular symbiosis with the city, representing the forefront of sustainable urban food production and architecture.

Innovation in Design: Architectural Solutions for Smart Agriculture’s Impact on Food Production

The harmonious integration of smart agriculture into architectural design, exemplified by projects like RIO ECO2 Venture, is a testament to the synergy between technological advancement and environmental consciousness. Beyond physical structures, visionary designs such as RIO ECO2 Venture are catalysts for collaboration, research and education, engendering efficiency and heightened environmental awareness.

In the realm of circular food supply chains, exemplified by Agrotopia, the marriage of visionary design and sustainable urban agriculture takes center stage. Agrotopia’s circular practices and space efficiency position it as a leading model in sustainable urban food production.

This symphony of innovation and circularity concludes with a resonant echo, championing resilience, sustainability and interconnectedness. The aspiration is to achieve a harmonious equilibrium between food production and the environment, recognizing the crucial need to transform agriculture for sustained productivity and address issues of hunger and malnutrition. Investing in development and research plays a pivotal role in making new technologies accessible to farmers, contributing to a broader goal of educating the wider public and ensuring a more sustainable and equitable future.

The judging process for Architizer’s 12th Annual A+Awards is now away. Subscribe to our Awards Newsletter to receive updates about Public Voting, and stay tuned for winners announcements later this spring.   

Reference

Sora for Architects: Will OpenAI's Text-to-Video Enhance and Streamline Future Design Practices?
CategoriesArchitecture

Sora for Architects: Will OpenAI’s Text-to-Video Enhance and Streamline Future Design Practices?

By Zarkon Group,

Architizer’s Tech Directory is a database of tech tools for architects — from the latest generative design and AI to rendering and visualization, 3D modeling, project management and many more. Explore the complete library of categories here.

As I opened the OpenAI website, the phrase “Creating video from text” immediately caught my attention. A video of colorful paper planes soaring like birds through the air made me pause momentarily. Could this be real? Is it truly possible to transform text into videos? Instantly, a flood of thoughts rushed through my mind.

What does this mean for the movie industry?

Could filmmakers simply submit scripts to OpenAI and produce movies without actors or sets?

Could a single prompt revolutionize television shows, commercials, and the work of videographers and photographers?

Is there potential for such technology to be exploited during election season?

The recent launch of Sora by OpenAI showcases a groundbreaking advancement in the field of artificial intelligence and its versatile application across various domains. At the rate of development, this AI tool is heading in the direction of becoming an indispensable asset that could offer architects unprecedented capabilities, potentially revolutionizing their approach to design.

With a background in architecture, I’m particularly intrigued by its potential to transform the day-to-day creative processes intrinsic to the work in the field. In the ever-evolving landscape of design and architecture, technological advancements continuously emerge, challenging conventional boundaries and fundamentally reshaping the essence of creativity. This piece will delve into how Sora could trigger transformative shifts in the world of architecture and design.

Sora as Design Partner

I don’t perceive Sora as a replacement for designers or architects; instead, I see it as a tool that could enhance their work by enriching the design process and serving as a collaborative design partner to amplify human creativity. Sora works by dissecting, compressing and assembling video segments, similar to solving a puzzle, to create realistic videos. It also excels at generating dynamic animations from text and animating still or extracted images from videos.

Architects could leverage Sora’s vast knowledge base and computational powers to explore a multitude of design possibilities. Similar to Midjourney, in generating imagery from prompts, Sora could provide an immediate and immersive representation of specific objects, designs and project sites, offering a highly realistic experience. For architects, this could mean no longer having to wait until the design process concludes for realistic renderings, VR video walkthroughs and virtual tours. Instead, it can provide realistic imagery that enhances the project as designs evolve during the process.

From Concept to Reality: Streamlining Design Processes

Traditionally, architects dedicate significant time and resources to conceptualizing and refining their design ideas. However, with Sora’s advanced generative design capabilities, this paradigm is set to change. By harnessing machine learning algorithms and predictive modeling, Sora could empower architects to generate complex design solutions tailored to specific requirements and constraints swiftly. Imagine how different the concept design phase will be when you can prompt Sora with precise materialities and construction techniques tailored to your building’s requirements. This capability could enable optimization of building performance, maximization of spatial efficiency and enhancement of sustainability instantaneously —  all with a single prompt.

During the early stages of conceptual design, this tool could facilitate rapid exploration of fundamental design concepts, commonly known as “massing studies.” It could enable the creation of initial design studies directly from conversations, streamlining the ideation process significantly. This could be a valuable source of inspiration for the design team during the brainstorming phases, where all imaginative ideas are welcomed.

Here is an example of how I would approach using Sora by OpenAI:

Image generated by Architizer via Midjourney

Prompt #1 (Highly unspecific, beginning to brainstorm):

“Sora, generate video clips exploring different building massing options for the site in downtown Los Angeles. Experiment with a series of heights, configurations, and styles to convey spatial qualities and design ideas. Incorporate contextual elements like landscaping and surrounding buildings. Provide animated transitions between iterations for visual clarity and to facilitate early design discussions.”

Prompt #2 (Slightly more specific, beginning the concept design phase):

“Sora, illustrate three distinct massing options for a mixed-use development on a 1-acre urban site in downtown Los Angeles. Include variations in building height, orientation, and architectural style, with animated transitions between iterations. Implement a design where the building progressively lowers its height towards the street level, fostering a pedestrian-friendly environment. Incorporate street-level retail, public plazas, and green spaces to provide contextual understanding. Ensure high-resolution rendering and clear annotations for stakeholder feedback.”

Prompt #3 (Highly specific, design development):

“Sora, showcase Massing Option 3 for the downtown Los Angeles development. Implement a design where the 10-story building progressively lowers its height towards the street level at both corners of the site, fostering a pedestrian-friendly environment. Emphasize a modernist architectural style with circular perforated metal panels in copper and warm-toned wood cladding. Use animated transitions to highlight the interplay of light and shadow on the façades, showcasing dynamic reflections and textures.

Detail street-level retail entrances with polished stainless steel finishes and large glass storefronts. Enhance upper-floor terraces with seamless indoor-outdoor transitions and integrated planters. Highlight the rooftop garden with lush greenery and contemporary seating. Ensure the video conveys sophistication and urban elegance with attention to materiality, colors and façade detailing.”

Image generated by Architizer via Midjourney

This design approach would not only speed up the creative iteration process but could also streamline interdisciplinary collaboration. Architects would be able to integrate input from various consultants, including engineers, urban planners, and environmental experts in later project phases, bringing architectural visions to life with striking realism.

Designing for Human Experience

At the heart of every architectural endeavor lies the goal of creating spaces that enrich the human experience. With Sora, architects could gain access to powerful tools for analyzing user behavior, preferences, and spatial interactions. By synthesizing vast amounts of data, including user feedback, environmental factors, and cultural influences, this technology could enable architects to design spaces that resonate with occupants on a profound level. Integrating Sora as a plugin within the commonly used Rhino 3D modeling software could empower architects to create detailed models with enhanced design capabilities. Whether helping craft immersive environments that foster creativity and well-being or optimizing building layouts for accessibility and inclusivity, Sora could be a tool to help architects prioritize human-centric design principles, ultimately enhancing the quality of the built environment and enriching the lives of those who inhabit it.

Design development

As concepts materialize and visions evolve, architects transition to refining details and perfecting the finer aspects of their creations, presenting an opportunity for Sora to emerge as a valued design partner. Client meetings could evolve into interactive sessions, leveraging Sora to promptly incorporate client feedback on the fly. With its ability to simulate materials, construction methods, and building performance, Sora could enable architects to refine every aspect of their designs with precision and efficiency, enabling clients to visualize the ongoing work and decision-making process in real-time.

Pushing the Boundaries of Sustainability

Image generated by Architizer via Midjourney

In an era defined by pressing environmental challenges, sustainability has emerged as a central concern in architectural practice. Here too, Sora stands to make a significant impact. An architect versed in sustainability could guide the integration of a passive solar design strategy and the optimization of material usage, facilitating the creation of eco-friendly buildings without compromising design integrity through data-driven energy performance simulation.

For instance, a key part of an architect’s job involves meticulously studying how light interacts with buildings, observing where the light hits and where shadows fall. Understanding the sun’s patterns and its influence on a design is essential. One might request simulations to optimize building orientation, window placement, and shading devices, with the aim of maximizing natural daylight, minimizing reliance on artificial lighting, and reducing energy consumption. Even wind simulations could be conducted, exploring various scenarios to understand how wind direction and intensity might impact the building on the site. Sora could empower architects to explore and assess sustainable design options, resulting in energy-efficient buildings that effectively harmonize with their surroundings.

Looking Toward the Future

The way I envision Sora is as a valuable addition to a team of talented designers, capable of delivering high quality results at high speed. While not all ideas or solutions may be optimal, Sora could undoubtedly spark new conversations and introduce novel concepts that others may not have considered, serving as a foundation for future design iterations.

As it continues to evolve, Sora’s data-driven approach could help architects push the boundaries, rethink design norms, and aide in designing spaces that inspire and last. It could facilitate informed decisions, streamline workflows, and even accelerate project timelines. With its boundless creative potential, Sora could serve as a catalyst for groundbreaking innovations in the creative world. Unlocking limitless possibilities, it has the potential to enhance and streamline the design process across all stages, revolutionizing future approaches and practices in design.

Architizer’s Tech Directory is a database of tech tools for architects — from the latest generative design and AI to rendering and visualization, 3D modeling, project management and many more. Explore the complete library of categories here.

Reference

abstract geometric stone informs the interiors of retail store by tens atelier in china
CategoriesArchitecture

geometric stone informs the interiors of retail store by tens atelier in china

By Zarkon Group,

Tens Atelier designs VeVelte Yintai Center Store’s interior

 

VeVelte Yintai Center Store by Tens Atelier focuses on curating a collection of quality brands, including those from emerging Chinese fashion designers, with the aim of showcasing Chinese design globally. Tens Atelier took on the task of redesigning the VeVelte store in Hefei‘s Yintai Center, emphasizing its role not just as a brand showcase but also as a salon for VIP members, fostering interaction between the brand and consumers.

 

The site presented challenges, such as a large smoke pipe near the entrance and irregularly arranged structural columns. The design concept introduced the idea of a ‘boulder’ to guide customer flow and views, strategically minimizing the impact of columns. The ‘boulder’ form also serves to delineate distinct brand display and functional areas, optimizing the use of space.

abstract geometric stone informs the interiors of retail store by tens atelier in china
all images by MRC

 

 

Tens Atelier draws from abstract geometrical stone forms

 

The symbolic character of stone is incorporated into the space, not by directly introducing natural stone but by refining an abstract geometrical form inspired by the concept of a stone. Tens Atelier’s approach integrates the abstract concept of stone with the identity of VeVelte, conveying the symbolic meaning through the overall spatial experience.

 

Considering the seasonal theme changes for each brand, the designers opted for a uniform warm yellow overall color, while maintaining flexibility with white walls for display and posters, allowing for easy adaptation to evolving brand themes.

abstract geometric stone informs the interiors of retail store by tens atelier in china
VeVelte Yintai Center Store by Tens Atelier showcases quality brands, promoting Chinese design

abstract geometric stone informs the interiors of retail store by tens atelier in china
the redesign of VeVelte in Hefei’s Yintai Center creates a VIP salon to enhance brand-consumer interaction

abstract geometric stone informs the interiors of retail store by tens atelier in china
site challenges prompted the design of a ‘boulder’ concept to guide customer flow and views

abstract geometric stone informs the interiors of retail store by tens atelier in china
the ‘boulder’ form minimizes the impact of columns and optimizes space by delineating distinct display areas

Reference

Riken Yamamoto
CategoriesArchitecture

This week Riken Yamamoto won the Pritzker Architecture Prize

By Zarkon Group,
Riken Yamamoto

This week on Dezeen, Japanese architect Riken Yamamoto was awarded the Pritzker Architecture Prize for his buildings that aim to foster community.

Yamamoto, who became the 53rd architect to be awarded the Pritzker Architecture Prize, was recognised for his work created over a five-decade career.

Riken Yamamoto key projectsRiken Yamamoto key projects
We rounded up Riken Yamamoto’s key projects

To celebrate Yamamoto’s win, we looked back at 15 of his most interesting projects that often use glass, terraces and balconies to encourage transparency and foster community.

Also in response to this year’s winner, Dezeen editor Tom Ravenscroft wrote an opinion piece drawing attention to the fact that Japanese men have won the prize more times than women.

Social Housing Revival artwork by Jack BedfordSocial Housing Revival artwork by Jack Bedford
This week we launched Social Housing Revival

This week, we also kicked off our latest series – the Social Housing Revival, which will explore the current discussions on social housing and celebrate the best contemporary examples.

To kick off the series, Peter Apps called for a return to mass public house-building. “We need a major shift in the way we look at public housing”, he wrote in an opinion piece.

Dezeen's International Women's Day power list 2024Dezeen's International Women's Day power list 2024
Dezeen compiled a list of the 50 most influential women in architecture and design

To celebrate International Women’s Day we compiled a list of the 50 most influential women in architecture and design.

In a follow-up to an article written seven years ago, where she declared “I am not a female architect. I am an architect”, Dorte Mandrup wrote an opinion piece discussing the need for gender-based lists.

“The persistent need for distinction is a symptom of inequality and prejudice,” she wrote. “It should be common practice to include women in the general architectural discourse.”

Notre-Dame's spire was revealedNotre-Dame's spire was revealed
Notre-Dame’s spire was revealed

In Paris, the reconstructed spire at Notre-Dame cathedral was revealed as scaffolding was removed from the building.

The 96-metre-high spire was designed to be identical to the 1859 version designed by architect Eugène Viollet-le-Duc.

Riyadh skylineRiyadh skyline
Foster + Partners is reportedly designing a two-kilometre-high skyscraper

In other architecture news, it was reported that Foster + Partners is designing a skyscraper in Saudi Arabia that, if built, would be the tallest in the world.

According to a report in UK architecture magazine Architects’ Journal, the skyscraper planned for a site north of Riyadh will be two kilometres tall.

Pinwheel shelter in the Italian Alps by EXPinwheel shelter in the Italian Alps by EX
A tent-like refuge was one of this week’s most popular stories

Popular projects this week included a tent-like refuge with panoramic views of the Italian Alps, a rural retreat built in a concrete pig shed and Gensler’s own office in LA.

Our latest lookbooks featured inviting breakfast nooks for easy-going mornings and homes kept cool and bright by central courtyards.

This week on Dezeen

This week on Dezeen is our regular roundup of the week’s top news stories. Subscribe to our newsletters to be sure you don’t miss anything.

Reference

"The World’s First Horror Film Was All About Modern Architecture. Change My Mind."
CategoriesArchitecture

The World’s First Horror Film Was All About Modern Architecture. Change My Mind.

By Zarkon Group,

Architizer’s new image-heavy daily newsletter, The Plug, is easy on the eyes, giving readers a quick jolt of inspiration to supercharge their days. Plug in to the latest design discussions by subscribing. 

It is inevitable. At some point in the school year, a student in my AP Literature class will ask the dreaded question: what is “Modernism?” Usually, this happens in the afternoon before a full moon…

I try to keep it general. In literature and the visual arts — the representational arts, let’s say — modernism was an attempt to find new forms of artistic expression to meet the needs of a rapidly changing world where old certainties and trust in institutions were falling away. Often, this meant disrupting verisimilitude and drawing attention to the constructed-ness of the art object. As the caption of Magritte’s iconic painting declares, Ceci n’est pas une pipe! A painting of a pipe is not a pipe; it’s a painting.

Even though modern art seems “weird” to casual museum-goers, there was a method to the madness. Modern artists rejected representational conventions in pursuit of honest expression. Counterintuitive as it might seem, they wanted to bring art closer to life. This meant breaking the spell of illusion that had defined Western art since the Renaissance.

What kind of truth, though, does modern art speak to? Many kinds, to be sure, but I think they can be separated into two main buckets. (Or coffins to stick with the horror theme). On the one hand, you have the analytic tradition represented by Cubism, which, especially in its early years, involved a deconstruction of the picture frame. What you see in a Cubist painting is the underlying architecture of the composition. As with Brutalist architecture, the key gesture of Cubist art is to lay bare the object’s structure and not smooth it over with surface details.

A print by German Expressionist artist Ernst Ludwig Kirchner titled “River Bank at Elisabeth, Berlin” (1912). The jagged lines and collapsed perspective anticipate the visual style of “The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari” (1920). National Gallery of Art, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

On the other hand, there is Expressionism. Influenced by psychoanalysis, Expressionists sought to represent the irrational elements of subjective experience. Artists like Edvard Munch and Ernst Kirchner created wildly distorted landscapes, portraits, and urban street scenes that were charged with emotion. Many of these artists were especially interested in capturing the alienation and loneliness of urban life.

So how does architecture fit in? It is perhaps not surprising that the analytic vein of modernism was more readily applicable to the design of buildings than Expressionism was. In architecture, the word “modernism” is today synonymous with the rationalist utopianism of Gropius, Mies, and figures like this. However, this is not the whole story…

Modern architecture as we know it had an evil twin — one that died in childhood, but still haunts us today. In the 1920s, there was such a thing as Expressionist architecture. It never really flourished — that is, not until much later when it was picked up by contemporary architects like Daniel Liebskind — but it existed in Germany, the Netherlands, and a few other areas in Northern Europe.  Distortion, fragmentation, and the expression of strong emotion were the key features of this type of architecture. Like the rationalist modernism we know and love, Expressionist architecture rejected tradition, but it did not do so in a Platonic pursuit of harmony. No — this architecture was not bound by anything but the architect’s imagination.

Let’s take an example. In Dornach, Switzerland, one can visit The Goetheanum, which is the headquarters of the anthroposophy movement. Anthroposophy is a form of mysticism, or more precisely, gnosticism. Its adherents believe that, through certain meditative techniques, people can gain direct knowledge of the spiritual world. Rudolf Steiner founded the movement in the early 20th century. Steiner also designed the headquarters, a flowing, bat-like structure made entirely of cast concrete.

The building still appears radical today, in an era when we are used to seeing sculptural architecture. But think about how it must have appeared to the citizens of Dornach when it was erected in 1928. Many of the design decisions, such as the chimney stack that seems to have been hastily molded out of clay by a gigantic hand, would have been totally incomprehensible to people used to architecture that followed programmatic conventions. The uneven windows still bother me when I look at them long enough.

Here’s another good example: the Het Schip apartment complex  in the Spaarndammerbuurt neighborhood of the Netherlands. The name means “The Ship” and I guess it looks sort of like a ship. Sure. This was designed by architect Michel de Klerk and erected in 1919.

With its brick façade and tiled roof, at first blush this building doesn’t seem totally out of place with its context in Amsterdam. However, the proportions are bizarre — unsettlingly so, as if the building was designed by an alien who had read a description of Dutch architecture but had never actually seen it. Inside, the situation is even stranger. Looking up from inside the tower, one finds a riot of intersecting wooden support beams. There seems to be no regularity, symmetry, or even method to the arrangement of the beams. There isn’t even that sort of irregular fractal harmony one finds in the work of Antoni Gaudi. It just feels wrong, albeit in an interesting and stimulating way.

The madness of Het Schip is more apparent on the interior. Here is the view inside the central tower. Arjandb, Rijksmonument 3961 Huizenblok Het Schip Amsterdam 23, CC BY-SA 3.0 NL

As stand alone objects, Expressionist buildings from the 1920s are really cool. One should not interpret my description of their weirdness as a dismissal of the structures in themselves. Every city needs discussion pieces, and expressive, sculptural architecture helps give definition to otherwise homogeneous urban environments. In our century we call this the “Bilbao Effect.”

Nevertheless, in the 1920s, the emergence of Expressionist architecture must have troubled some onlookers. Was this what the future would look like? Would built environments be just as disorderly and mercurial as the human mind? What would it even feel like to live — not just in an Expressionist building — but in an Expressionist city?

These questions seem to have been taken up by the art direction team of The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, the 1920 German silent film that Roger Ebert once called “the first true horror movie.”

Lobby card of “The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari,” showing the twisted and distorted architectural forms of the set design. Goldwyn, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari is one of the most studied and discussed films of all time. The film tells the story of a power-hungry hypnotist who manipulates a sleepwalker into committing a series of murders. The screenwriters, Hans Janowitz and Carl Mayer, were pacifists, like many Germans at that time. Janowitz had served as an officer in World War One, where he witnessed the nihilistic chaos and destruction of that conflict up close. The screenwriters both claimed that the film was intended as an allegory for the way authority was wielded during the Great War, with the older generation coercing the young to kill and die on their behalf.

In his landmark 1947 book From Caligari to Hitler, film theorist Siegfried Kracauer argues that the film is more complex than even its screenwriters understood. It does not just put forward a critique of irrational authority; it also shows how, in the 1920s, the German people craved this type of authority on a subconscious level. Kracauer points to the twist ending of the film, which the studio forced the screenwriters to add against their will. In the end, it turns out that Dr. Caligari was not actually a mad hypnotist, but rather the director of a mental hospital. The hypnotism and the murders never happened. They were simply a fantasy concocted by one of the inmates.

A conceptual preliminary sketch of the set design by Walter Röhrig. 1919. Note the fragmentary windows and staircase. Public domain via Wikimedia Commons

At some level, Kracauer argues, this inmate wanted to be hypnotized and ordered around by an external authority. This type of control would liberate him from the burden of his freedom. Kracauer believes this type of sentiment was  widely shared among the German people in the confusing and chaotic postwar period. He argues that cinema has a special ability to reflect collective sentiments, as it is a collaborative medium with no sole author.  By looking at German cinema from the 1920s until the rise of Hitler, Kracauer claims, one can observe the dreams, fears, and aspirations of a population that was in the process of rejecting democracy and embracing violent totalitarianism.

Kracauer’s reading of The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, which emphasizes the unconscious forces at work in the narrative, is most powerfully expressed in the film’s radical set design, which was deeply influenced by the work of Expressionist painters such as Kirchner. Ebert described the world of the film as “a jagged landscape of sharp angles and tilted walls and windows, staircases climbing crazy diagonals, trees with spiky leaves, grass that looks like knives.” Black paint was used to create disorienting shadows in both the exterior and interior scenes. The proportions of everyday objects, like chairs, tables, and windows, are radically at odds with what one would expect. To use a German word, they are unheimlich: familiar yet strange and somehow sinister.

Model of The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920) film set: Alan’s Living room during the scene of the murder. Reconstruction by set designer Hermann Warm. Note the exaggerated height of the back of the chair. For some reason, this has always been a creepy detail for me. Displayed at the Museum of Film and Television Berlin, Deutsche Kinemathek, SunOfErat, Filmmuseum Berlin – Caligari Model, CC BY-SA 4.0

In short, the built environment of the film represents the world of the psyche. In here, it is hard to orient oneself, and there might always be killers lurking in the shadowy corners. As in a Kirchner painting, there is powerful honesty in the film’s lack of realism. But one thing must be acknowledged: this is not a city anyone would want to live in. Perhaps our inner lives are stormy and chaotic — we are, after all, creatures of desire and habit. But this does not mean our houses, apartments, and city streets need to express this aspect of ourselves. If anything, they should be designed to nudge us out of the darkness and into the light. 

Image: Still from The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari. CC BY-NC-SA via Norwegian Digital Learning Arena.

Architizer’s new image-heavy daily newsletter, The Plug, is easy on the eyes, giving readers a quick jolt of inspiration to supercharge their days. Plug in to the latest design discussions by subscribing. 

Reference

Nālukettu, Ettukettu and Pathinarukettu: The Architectural Heritage of Kerala, India
CategoriesArchitecture

Nālukettu, Ettukettu and Pathinarukettu: The Architectural Heritage of Kerala, India

By Zarkon Group,

The latest edition of “Architizer: The World’s Best Architecture” — a stunning, hardbound book celebrating the most inspiring contemporary architecture from around the globe — is now available. Order your copy today.  

Uniquely positioned on the Malabar Coast in the southwest of India sits the diverse state of Kerala. Bordered by the lush Sahyadri mountain range and dappled with extensive backwaters, this tropical region has been shaped by the land’s immense fertility that has supported a rich agricultural tradition for centuries. Thanks to its strategic location along ancient trade routes, with spices like pepper and cardamom being significant exports, Kerala has always been a melting pot of cultures.

The thriving coastal area is somewhat unique in India, topping various human development indices for its commitment to social welfare, healthcare accessibility and education. By prioritizing people over profits, Kerala often serves as a model for other areas of India and various developing countries.

House of Generations by City Futures Design Collaborative, Edappally, Kochi, India.

Like much of India, the traditional joint family system, known as Tarawad, played a central role in Kerala’s social fabric. This arrangement of extended families living together under one roof, often with several generations cohabiting, is not unique to India but was historically the custom of the matrilineal communities that were common to the area.

As a result of the various influences shaping Kerala’s identity, architecture tailored to the region’s climatic conditions, familial dynamics, and societal traditions emerged, swiftly establishing itself as the standard. Three distinct types of built structures, known as Nālukettu, Ettukettu, and Pathinarukettu, became the norm throughout the area. While many architects outside of this region may be unfamiliar with these terms, the ideas of social cohesion that the buildings put forth merit consideration in their own right.

1. Nālukettu

Niraamaya Retreats Backwaters & Beyond by Edifice Consultants Pvt. Ltd, KL, India

Nālukettu, the simplest of the three styles, was the traditional homestead of upper-class families. Featured sloping tiled roofs, thick walls and verandas, which were designed to protect against heavy rains and hot summers, these homes were constructed under the principles of Vastu Shastra.

Rooted in Vedic knowledge, Vastu Shastra aims to balance the five fundamental elements — earth, water, air, fire and space — within the built environment as a way to promote the well-being, happiness, and prosperity of its inhabitants. The philosophy is based in science but goes beyond typical construction methods to create spaces with specific qualities and energies. These beliefs influence the design and positioning of rooms, doors and windows to optimize the flow of positive energy. It is a design philosophy still practiced in India today, although more loosely, that respects natural resources and ecological balance. It guides everything from site selection to building orientation to ensure sunlight is harnessed in the best possible way.

The term “Nālukettu” means “four blocks” and refers to the four halls or buildings that surround the central open courtyard, which is the feature characteristic of this type of residential dwelling. A symmetrical layout with a nadumuttam (central courtyard) — the focal point of the household is typical of a Nālukettu home. The nadumuttam is an essential addition as it ensures ample light and ventilation, creating a microclimate perfect for the humid tropical weather of Kerala. As the name suggests, ‘four blocks’ — the Northern, Southern, Eastern and Western wings, known respectively as Vadakkini, Thekkini, Kizhakkini, and Padinjattini — are designed according to their functions, such as sleeping quarters, kitchen, storage and ceremonial spaces. Of the three residential styles, Nālukettu were the most common and were typically the least ornate.

2. Ettukettu

Niraamaya Retreats Backwaters & Beyond by Edifice Consultants Pvt. Ltd, KL, India

Ettukettu takes the concept of Nālukettu further with an additional four halls, making it an eight-hall structure with two central courtyards. The term “Ettukettu” literally means “eight blocks.” The larger form was developed to accommodate larger joint families or to signify wealth and social status, and the addition of the second courtyard was believed to enhance the socio-cultural and environmental aspects of the traditional Kerala homes. They provided more light, better ventilation, and increased space for communal activities.

Ettukettu houses are less common due to the complexity of their construction and the higher costs involved in building them. These detailed structures required precise planning and skilled craftsmanship to ensure balance and symmetry, as well as to maintain the environmental integrity of the design that was essential in the practice of Vastu Shastra.

3. Pathinarukettu

Estate Plavu by Earthitects, Wayanad, KL, India

Estate Plavu by Earthitects, Wayanad, KL, India

The largest of the three styles, Pathinarukettu, is the most elaborate form of traditional Kerala architecture, consisting of a mammoth sixteen blocks arranged around two central courtyards. The term “Pathinarukettu” unsurprisingly translates to “sixteen blocks.” These buildings were rare in Kerala and were usually reserved for the wealthiest families and local rulers. It is the pinnacle of traditional architectural sophistication, accommodating large families and facilitating grandiose social gatherings and ceremonies.

Pathinarukettu houses are architectural marvels, and today, some have been retained as museums and heritage sites or public buildings. More so than Ettukettu and Nālukettu, Pathinarukettu homes are full of intricate woodwork and detailed carvings, expansive outdoor spaces, and elaborate gabled roofs. They are the pinnacle of Indian craftsmanship and the architectural ingenuity of the time.

Estate Plavu by Earthitects, Wayanad, KL, India

The traditional architectural forms of Nālukettu, Ettukettu, and Pathinarukettu hold deep cultural and social significance in Kerala. These structures, with their unique design, have been pivotal in hosting a variety of cultural festivities, family life events and social gatherings, and they reflect the communal ethos of Keralite society. The open courtyards, spacious verandas and interconnected rooms allowed for not only the flow of natural elements like air and light but also nurtured the flow of social interactions and intergenerational communal living.

Festivals such as Onam and Vishu, as well as family ceremonies, were celebrated with grandeur in these homes. These traditional buildings underscored the importance of social cohesion, with spaces that encouraged gatherings and collective living, reinforcing the bonds within families and the wider community, something deeply sought after in today’s architecture.

Driven by a blend of nostalgia for heritage, an understanding of the ecological benefits of traditional architectural wisdom, and the unmistakable allure of these beautiful structures, there has been a resurgence of interest in Nālukettu, Ettukettu, and Pathinarukettu recently. The people of Kerala are expressing a desire to reconnect with their cultural roots, sustainable living practices, and the aesthetic richness that was inherent in these traditional designs.

The latest edition of “Architizer: The World’s Best Architecture” — a stunning, hardbound book celebrating the most inspiring contemporary architecture from around the globe — is now available. Order your copy today.  

Reference

50 Electric Boulevard battersea
CategoriesArchitecture

foster + partners’ workspaces at battersea

By Zarkon Group,

a workspace designed for adaptability

 

London‘s urban fabric continues to evolve with the recent unveiling of 50 Electric Boulevard’s interiors, designed by Foster + Partners for the Battersea Power Station development. This 18,580-square-meter workspace is curated with a philosophy centered on flexibility. 50 Electric Boulevard’s soft undulating form translates to adaptable floor plates, allowing tenants to configure their space to suit their specific needs. This future-proof design ensures the building can accommodate the ever-changing demands of the modern workplace of the UK.

50 Electric Boulevard batterseaFoster + Partners unveils its adaptable new workspace at Battersea Power Station | image © Hufton + Crow

 

 

foster + partners infuses the interiors with nature

 

Emphasis on natural light and ventilation is evident throughout Foster + Partners’ design for 50 Electric Boulevard at Battersea. Each floor boasts an open-air element — cantilevered terraces and openable windows — lending a connection with the external environment. Floor-to-ceiling windows and the aforementioned balconies contribute to a light-filled, breathable, and ultimately, healthy work environment. The architects‘ focus on employee well-being extends beyond just practical considerations. The glass-fronted entrance lobby on Electric Boulevard features touchdown workspaces alongside relaxed seating areas, creating an inviting and collaborative atmosphere. This theme continues with the communal pavilion above, offering a space bathed in natural light, complete with a coffee bar and bleacher seating ideal for larger gatherings.

50 Electric Boulevard battersea
the design complements the neighboring Battersea Roof Gardens | image © Hufton + Crow

 

 

50 electric boulevard: a dialogue with battersea legacy

 

50 Electric Boulevard’s interior spaces by Foster + Partners exude a sense of warmth with the use of natural materials and pops of color. Think wooden batten ceilings, copper accents, and splashes of red upholstery within communal areas. The integration of greenery throughout further enhances the focus on occupant well-being.

The design establishes a distinct conversation with its neighbor, the Battersea Roof Gardens. Both structures, creations of Foster + Partners, purposefully stand in contrast to the monumentality of the iconic Battersea Power Station. The Battersea Roof Gardens, a residential building, boasts a landscaped rooftop designed by James Corner Field Operations, featuring 23,000 plants and fifty-five trees.

50 Electric Boulevard battersea
the workspaces prioritize flexibility with open, reconfigurable floor plans | image © Taran Wilkhu 50 electric boulevard: foster + partners' flexible workspaces at battersea unveiled
the use of greenery throughout enhances the focus on employee well-being | image © Taran Wilkhu 50 electric boulevard: foster + partners' flexible workspaces at battersea unveiled
open-air terraces, skylights, and floor-to-ceiling windows create a link with nature | image © Taran Wilkhu

Reference

Round cabin with plunge pool
CategoriesArchitecture

Suspended bridges connect round cabin hotels in Mexico

By Zarkon Group,

Mexican architect María José Gutiérrez has placed a series of round, pine-clad cabins connected by suspended bridges onto a vineyard in Mexico to serve as vacation rentals.

Located in Valle de Guadalupe, Ensenada on the Baja Peninsula, Zeuhary Hospedaje Campestre includes a community lounge and four vacation rental cabins.

Round cabin with plunge poolRound cabin with plunge pool
Top: photo by Martin Acevedo. Above: the cabins are located in Baja California, Mexico. Photo by Jonatan Ruvalcaba Maciel

“Beyond creating spaces we aim to create experiences, where nature and human beings integrate and recognize each other,” María José Gutiérrez, who leads Mexican studio Arqos Arquitectura Arte Y Diseño, told Dezeen.

“The architecture and interior design were focused on connecting with the environment and maintaining harmony with it.”

Cabin bedroomCabin bedroom
Central bedrooms feature in the round buildings

Completed in June 2022, the 250 square metres (2,690 square feet) of built area is divided into five 40-square metre (430-square foot) structures that look outward to the surrounding wine region.

The ground floor of each cabin is divided orthogonally, splitting off a portion for a partially covered exterior porch that leads into the sleeping space through a glass sliding door.

BathroomBathroom
Their interiors are sectioned into bathrooms along one side

The interiors were sectioned into a bathroom along one side, a central bedroom and a kitchenette tucked behind the headboard wall.

“In the furniture and interior decoration, we used organic materials from the region and different areas of the country, earth tones and grey contrasts, crafts, natural fibers, textiles, local wood and stone, recognizing Mexican handicraft talent and tradition,” the studio said.

“The chukum finish on the interior walls gives an organic texture and helps keep the interiors cool in summer, while the exterior coating of recycled pine wood allows the cabins to be thermally insulated in both winter and summer for greater energy efficiency.”

Round jacuzzi in cabin gardenRound jacuzzi in cabin garden
Small private gardens feature round jacuzzis

The cabins are all rotated to face a particular northern or eastern view without compromising privacy for the occupants.

A small planted garden protected by a grey wall rings a quarter of each plan, terminated by a private in-ground jacuzzi, connected to the cabin by a wooden deck with planks that align with the vertical cladding boards as if the facade radiates down the wall and along the ground.

Rooftop terraceRooftop terrace
Rooftop terraces are included atop each cabin

Up a delicate metal spiral staircase with wooden treads, the round plan becomes a rooftop terrace complete with a rope net set into the roof of the porch like an integrated hammock.

A free-swinging wooden bridge with rope netting guard rails is suspended from the roof of each cabin and leads to the roof of the common area, allowing guests to congregate in a central location.

“The circular floor plan of the cabins, together with their transition spaces such as the hanging bridges, wooden paths and spiral staircases generate fluid and dynamic routes which allow us to reconnect with ourselves and awaken our inner child through play and movement,” the studio said.

In addition to the material selection that responds thermally to the environment, the design works to preserve what little water the agricultural region has, reusing grey water for the irrigation of the vineyards.

Round cabinsRound cabins
Zeuhary Hospedaje Campestre is positioned within a vineyard

Other cabins recently completed in Mexico include a house deconstructed and separated for glamping within a forest in Nuevo León by S-AR and a brutalist cube-shaped holiday home tucked into a pine forest in Alférez by Ludwig Godefroy.

The photography is by Jonatan Ruvalcaba Maciel unless otherwise stated. 

Project credits:

Architect: María José Gutiérrez
Engineering and construction: Specialized Urban Services



Reference

Beyond Resolutions: 24 Intentions Architects Should Revisit Throughout 2024
CategoriesArchitecture

Beyond Resolutions: 24 Intentions Architects Should Revisit Throughout 2024

By Zarkon Group,

Evelyn Lee is a Start-up Advisor in the Tech Space, Angel Investor, Founder of Practice of Architecture, and Host of the podcast Practice Disrupted. She is a prominent speaker on architectural practice evolution, technology integration, and diversity in AI, dedicated to guiding the profession into new horizons.

At this point, we are well into 2024, and sure, you could say we are past creating resolutions, strategies and goals for the new year. I prefer to set an intention for the year but to remain constantly on the lookout for opportunities. In the fast-evolving architectural landscape of today, architects face the challenge of adapting traditional practices to meet the demands of a dynamic and competitive industry.

To succeed in this environment, architects must simultaneously embrace change and innovation, foster collaboration and prioritize the sustainability of their businesses, careers, and practices. Here are 24 opportunities that architects can consider as we navigate the complexities of the year ahead.

Imagining New Ways to Practice

It is one thing for architects to raise their fees with the pace of inflation, but to truly raise our fees to be able to pay and have benefits that, say, compete with Tech salaries, we have to rewrite the business model. This entails venturing into uncharted territories, positioning oneself and the firm as knowledge leaders, and considering the possibility of new products and services.

Bay Area Research Company by SkB Architects, California | Jury and Popular Choice Winner, 11th Annual A+Awards, Commercial Interiors (> 25,000 sq ft)

1. Break free from tradition with innovative business models:

Architects should explore novel business models that align with changing market dynamics and client preferences. This could include offering additional products and services that support the entire lifecycle of a building or looking for ways to engage the client sooner before deciding whether or not they need a building. Going beyond buildings, we will place ourselves to build more of the buildings we want to build within our community.

2. Venture into uncharted territories, making architecture more inclusive:

I’ve often felt like an outsider in the profession, even though I have my license and remain engaged in professional membership organizations. We must find a way to invite those who found others back into the profession. Take a moment to track down those you went to school with who find themselves outside of architecture and remind them what they loved so much about architecture in the first place. They could be in a position to be a client or, at the very least, an advocate.

3. Build community connections with strategic outreach:

Establishing meaningful relationships with potential clients, especially within the community, lays the foundation for successful collaborations and future projects. Strategic outreach efforts are crucial in building these relationships, as they facilitate communication, understanding and alignment of values. Participating in community events allows architects to showcase their work and demonstrates their commitment to and investment in the communities they serve.

4. Become thought-leaders in the built environment:

By actively engaging in thought leadership activities, architects can influence the direction of the profession and contribute to meaningful change. Publishing articles in industry journals, blogs or mainstream media outlets allows architects to share their insights, expertise and innovative solutions with a broader audience. This elevates the architect’s profile and enriches the architectural discourse, inspiring others and sparking new ideas.

Boosting Business Operations

One of the key ways to increase cash flow within the firm is to prioritize business operations. Efficiency and agility are paramount for the success and longevity of architectural practices. Architects should optimize their business operations to adapt to changing market demands and ensure the firm’s sustainable growth, even through hard times.

Polaris North Offices by b720 Fermín Vázquez Arquitectos, Madrid, Spain | Popular Choice Winner, 11th Annual A+Awards, Office – Mid-Rise (5-15 Floors)

5. Streamline practices with automation:

Automation tools can streamline repetitive tasks such as document management, scheduling and project tracking, allowing employees to focus on more value-added activities. This not only reduces the burden of administrative tasks but also frees up time for employees to dedicate to creative and strategic aspects of their work, fostering a more fulfilling and rewarding work experience.

6. Master the art of finance and planning:

Understanding financial principles and strategic planning is crucial for every member of an architectural firm, as it directly impacts the overall success and sustainability of the practice. Employees can maximize their impact and contribute to its growth and prosperity by aligning their efforts with the firm’s goals and objectives. This shared understanding fosters a collaborative and goal-oriented culture within the firm, where every individual is motivated to perform at their best to achieve collective.

7. Foster confidence with improved control over business outcomes:

Through strategic planning, architects can enhance business outcomes by aligning project objectives with firm goals. Quality assurance processes ensure consistency and reliability in project delivery, bolstering client satisfaction and the firm’s reputation. Architects foster transparency and accountability by tracking project metrics and providing regular updates, building trust with clients and stakeholders. This proactive approach leads to successful project outcomes and strengthens long-term relationships.

8. Allocate resources efficiently for sustainability:

In today’s business world, sustainability and flexibility go hand in hand, so using resources wisely is crucial. That means spending money wisely and investing in the right tools and tech to do the job. Ensuring a team’s talents match the projects they’re working ensures that everyone works at their best. Valuing agility sets architects up for long-term success in a changing world, ensuring they’re adaptable to challenges or opportunities and giving them a competitive edge in the market.

Cultivating Culture

Creating a positive and inclusive work culture is vital for attracting and retaining top talent in architectural firms. Architects should foster a supportive environment where every team member feels valued and empowered to contribute.

|

EDGE Suedkreuz Berlin by TCHOBAN VOSS Architekten GmbH, Berlin, Germany | Jury Winner, 11th Annual A+Awards, Office – Mid-Rise (5-15 Floors)

9. Promote transparency, ensuring every voice is heard:

Cultivating open and transparent communication fosters collaboration and belonging among team members. Regular team meetings, feedback surveys and check-ins with managers provide avenues for sharing updates and addressing challenges collectively. Actively listening to diverse perspectives informs decision-making and promotes inclusivity. By creating a respectful environment where all voices are heard, teams can harness collective wisdom to drive positive change.

10. Build a community that extends beyond office borders:

Architects can expand their circle and build community by connecting with peers and industry folks outside their office walls. This might mean hitting up networking events, joining pro groups or getting involved in mentorship gigs where they can swap ideas and advice. By mingling with others in the field, architects can gain new perspectives, stay in the loop with industry trends, learn from seasoned pros and boost their careers and share their insights.

11. Create spaces of belonging for career development:

Giving your team chances to grow and learn keeps them engaged and committed. That could mean hooking them up with mentors who can share their wisdom, covering the cost of courses to keep skills fresh or offering leadership training to help them level up. When you invest in your team’s development, you show that you value them and give them the tools they need to advance their careers within the company. A culture where everyone’s always learning and growing together is a win-win for everyone involved.

12. Respect work-life balance:

Firm owners should ensure the well-being of their team members and encourage them to maintain a healthy work-life balance. Offering amenities like yoga classes or gym memberships can improve their physical and mental well-being. However, alternatives like subscriptions to wellness apps like Calm can also be supportive. Additionally, providing resources for counseling or stress management workshops demonstrates a commitment to supporting their mental health needs.

Developing People and Creating Better Policies

Investing in the growth and development of employees is not just good practice; it’s essential for the long-term success of architectural firms. By providing opportunities for learning and advancement, firms can empower their employees to expand their skills, take on new challenges, and contribute more effectively to the firm’s goals.

Chengdu Co-Innovation and Cooperation Center by LAGUARDA.LOW ARCHITECTS, Chengdu, China | Popular Choice Winner, Commercial – High Rise (16+ Floors) 

13. Grow people with flexible workplace policies:

Architecture firms demonstrate their commitment to supporting their employees’ success and well-being by prioritizing flexibility, ultimately fostering a more engaged and productive workforce. This could involve providing remote work options, flexible scheduling or additional time off to accommodate personal or professional needs. This flexibility enhances job satisfaction and work-life balance and empowers architects to manage their time effectively and pursue growth opportunities.

14. Celebrate diversity for unique perspectives:

Diversity brings a wealth of perspectives, enhancing problem-solving and design in architectural teams. Embracing diversity in all its forms fosters creativity and innovation within architectural firms. This may involve promoting diversity in hiring practices, establishing diversity and inclusion committees, or hosting cultural awareness workshops celebrating different backgrounds and experiences.

15. Make equity a standard, ensuring fair opportunities:

Architects should prioritize fairness and equality in hiring, promotion, and project allocation to ensure all team members have a level playing field. This involves implementing inclusive recruitment practices and unbiased promotion processes to attract and retain talent from diverse backgrounds. Similarly, project allocation should be based on merit and skill, fostering an environment where everyone has equal opportunities to contribute and advance.

16. Prioritize employee mental health and well-being with nurturing policies:

Recognizing the crucial connection between employee well-being and productivity, firm leaders should implement policies prioritizing physical, mental and emotional health, including providing comprehensive health insurance coverage and employee assistance programs. Policies that promote mental health awareness and support such as counseling services or mindfulness workshops, are essential for maintaining employee morale and productivity.

Elevating How Teams Work Together

Effective collaboration and project management are critical for delivering successful architectural projects. Fostering collaboration empowers team members and cultivates trust and transparency in project management processes and employee experience.

Kabelovna Studios by B² Architecture, Hlavní město Praha, Czechia | Popular Choice Winner, 11th Annual A+Awards, Commercial Interios (<25,000 sq ft)

17. Encourage collaboration for empowerment:

Creating high-performing teams is essential for architectural firms to achieve project success and innovation. This involves establishing clear team agreements that outline expectations, goals and communication norms, allowing for more flexible work arrangements that accommodate individual preferences and needs. By empowering team members to have a say in how they work and collaborate, architects can boost morale, productivity and creativity.

18. Inspire future leaders with professional development:

Strategically implementing professional development opportunities ensures managers have the skills and knowledge to lead and manage teams effectively. Mentorship programs, leadership training workshops and industry certifications give managers the tools and insights to navigate complex challenges and drive team success. By investing in their professional growth, firms empower managers to take on greater responsibilities and make informed decisions that contribute to their overall success.

19. Build trust with transparent management structures:

Creating a culture of trust through feedback is vital for advancing careers within architectural management, enhancing individual performance, strengthening team dynamics and bolstering collective growth. By implementing regular performance reviews and upward feedback mechanisms, architects provide managers with constructive input on their leadership style and professional development, building trust. Providing clear pathways for progression ensures managers are supported to advance within the firm.

20. Value empathy and human connection in leadership:

As licensed professionals entrusted with safeguarding the health, safety and welfare of the public, architects are responsible for embracing empathy as a core value in their interactions with team members, clients and stakeholders. Understanding and valuing the perspectives and experiences of others is essential for success. This involves actively listening to concerns and feedback, celebrating achievements and offering support during challenging times.

Exploring new tools and AI

Technological advancements, including artificial intelligence (AI), are transforming the architectural profession or will transform while we stand on the sidelines. Architects should embrace new tools and technologies to streamline processes, enhance efficiency and assist in delivering innovative design solutions.

Stream Office by Kris Lin International Design, Zhuhai, China | Jury Winner, 11th Annual A+Awards, Architecture +Workspace

21. Stay ahead with AI in business and practice management:

Artificial intelligence offers innovative solutions that can revolutionize various aspects of architectural firms, from project management to client interaction. While architects should keep a keen eye on emerging AI tools, they must also consider their involvement in the development process. By actively participating, architects can ensure that AI solutions are tailored to their needs, positioning them for success in an increasingly AI-driven world.

22. Discover AI’s potential to enhance efficiencies:

By leveraging AI-powered solutions, architects can automate repetitive tasks and gain valuable insights into project performance and market trends. This saves time, minimizes errors, enables data-driven decision-making and fosters innovation. Additionally, AI-driven analytics tools provide employees with personalized learning and development opportunities, empowering them to grow and advance within the firm.

23. Leverage technology for improved service delivery:

Architects can draw inspiration from industries such as retail and hospitality, where innovative technology and streamlined processes have significantly improved the client experience. By adopting similar approaches, such as implementing client portals and utilizing VR/AR technologies, architects can offer clients transparent communication and immersive design experiences. Prioritizing customer feedback and satisfaction enables architects to continuously effectively tailor solutions to meet client’s needs.

24. Merge human creativity with AI speed for a new architectural era:

Merging human creativity with AI speed represents a transformative shift in architecture, unlocking new possibilities and advancements, accelerating design iterations. By leveraging AI technologies, architects can devote more time to creative exploration and pushing the boundaries of traditional design paradigms. Facilitating rapid prototyping and informed decision-making, the synergy between human ingenuity and AI advancement promises to revolutionize architectural design. (There I said it — AI can help with the design process.)

As architects work through 2024 and beyond, it’s clear that today’s world calls for a fresh approach to practice, business, culture, people and even projects. Do we have to embrace everything all at once? No, we are all a part of a complex, broken system that carries no easy fix, but as you can see from above, there are themes across the areas where a focus on being a good human can do a lot to move the profession forward.

As we tackle the challenges and seize the opportunities we face today, let’s stay committed to pushing boundaries, embracing diversity, and working together to create firms and design spaces that enrich everyone’s lives. Together, we can shape a future where architecture reflects society’s values and inspires future generations.

Architizer’s Tech Directory is a database of tech tools for architects — from the latest generative design and AI to rendering and visualization, 3D modeling, project management and many more. Explore the complete library of categories here.

Reference

© MUA Architecture & Placemaking
CategoriesArchitecture

10 Best Architecture Firms in Georgia

By Zarkon Group,

Georgia is located between Eastern Europe and Western Asia, nestled between the Caucasus Mountains and the Black Sea. Being a transcontinental country, Georgia’s architecture reflects many civilization influences, with the most notable period being the medieval era. One example is the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral in Mtskheta, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its exquisite frescoes and architectural details. Throughout history, Georgia has been home to many visionary architects. From the intricate stone carvings of the Vardzia cave monastery to the elegant design of the Tbilisi Opera House, these masterpieces continue to inspire awe and admiration. Among the luminaries of Georgian architecture are Victor Djorbenadze, known for his pioneering work in modernist architecture, and Zurab Tsereteli, whose monumental sculptures and architectural projects have earned international acclaim.

At the start of the 21st century, after the Rose Revolution, which marked the end of the country’s Soviet era, Georgia’s architectural landscape changed dramatically. Especially, Tbilisi, the Georgian capital, became the epicenter for avant-garde architecture. An array of new public architecture projects, such as the Peace Bridge by Michele De Lucchi and the House of Parliament by Alberto Domingo Cabo, introduced new ideas, forms and materials, eventually leading to a modern Georgina architecture that reflected a fusion of global trends and local identity. Nowadays, Georgia continues to evolve with several infrastructural projects and numerous social housing schemes being implemented. Nevertheless, its most contemporary architectural “landmarks” are a series of public buildings, such as the Meama factory by Giorgi Khmaladze, which have emerged through carefully crafted designs, site-specific considerations and environmental awareness.

With so many architecture firms to choose from, it’s challenging for clients to identify the industry leaders that will be an ideal fit for their project needs. Fortunately, Architizer is able to provide guidance on the top design firms in Georgia based on more than a decade of data and industry knowledge.

How are these architecture firms ranked?

The following ranking has been created according to key statistics that demonstrate each firm’s level of architectural excellence. The following metrics have been accumulated to establish each architecture firm’s ranking, in order of priority:

  • The number of A+Awards won (2013 to 2024)
  • The number of A+Awards finalists (2013 to 2024)
  • The number of projects selected as “Project of the Day” (2009 to 2024)
  • The number of projects selected as “Featured Project” (2009 to 2024)
  • The number of projects uploaded to Architizer (2009 to 2024)

Each of these metrics is explained in more detail at the foot of this article. This ranking list will be updated annually, taking into account new achievements of Georgia architecture firms throughout the year.

Without further ado, here are the 10 best architecture firms in Georgia:

10. MUA Architecture & Placemaking

© MUA Architecture & Placemaking

© MUA Architecture & Placemaking

MUA are a Tbilisi-based architectural office with more than 10 years of experience in architecture, urban and spatial design. Their work is a combination of constant dialogue with the environment, versatile exploration methods, a creative approach and in-depth technical knowledge. The team believes in lateral thinking, which provokes the ability to perceive patterns that are not obvious. Their aim is to produce work beneficial to society. With thorough thought, human-centered and bespoke architectural solutions and design, MUA transform spaces into places.

Some of MUA Architecture & Placemaking’s most prominent projects include:

The following statistics helped MUA Architecture & Placemaking achieve 10th place in the 10 Best Architecture Firms in Georgia:

Featured Projects 1
Total Projects 2

9. AD1369105

© AD1369105

© AD1369105

The bureau designs buildings and facilities with functions and types. By resolving architectural tasks of different scale, we are able to create high quality urban environment.

Some of AD1369105’s most prominent projects include:

The following statistics helped AD1369105 achieve 9th place in the 10 Best Architecture Firms in Georgia:

Featured Projects 1
Total Projects 4

8. SEDUM.ARCHITECTS

© SEDUM.ARCHITECTS

© SEDUM.ARCHITECTS

SEDUM. ARCHITECTS focuses on works at the intersection of architecture, environment and new technology.

Some of SEDUM.ARCHITECTS’s most prominent projects include:

The following statistics helped SEDUM.ARCHITECTS achieve 8th place in the 10 Best Architecture Firms in Georgia:

Featured Projects 1
Total Projects 4

7. artytechs

© artytechs

© artytechs

Artytechs was founded in 2014. Since its establishment, the company has collaborated closely with both the public and private sectors, resulting in the successful implementation of numerous projects. The name of Artytechs has become synonymous with international architectural excellence, as the company has received multiple prestigious awards. Artytechs is known for its ability to create intricate and imaginative projects that surpass traditional architectural approaches.

Some of artytechs’s most prominent projects include:

  • Eliava Park, Tbilisi, Georgia
  • Multi Functional Complex, Tbilisi, Georgia
  • Multi-functional complex at Mtatsminda, Tbilisi, Georgia
  • Hotel “Museum”, Tbilisi, Georgia
  • Individual House , Saguramo, Georgia

The following statistics helped artytechs achieve 7th place in the 10 Best Architecture Firms in Georgia:

Featured Projects 1
Total Projects 7

6. SPECTRUM

© SPECTRUM

© SPECTRUM

Founded in 2014, Spectrum represents fully integrated design build firm based in Tbilisi Georgia, operating in fields of architecture, interiors, master planning that design and builds unique and bespoke projects. Company specializes in providing services in commercial and residential sectors. Team of talented designers, architects, builders and analysts strive to bring Client’s ideas into reality in a most efficient and innovative ways, preserving the environment and always considering the local tradition and context.

Consolidated group of professionals committed to create and deliver world class solutions enriched with local traditions, context and latest technology. We aim to create long lasting values that embrace environmental impact, social and economical platforms with global reach and local context. We relish the challenges inherent across a wide range of work, engaging our expertise and agility to deliver lasting, meaningful design that brings value and contributes towards healthier planet.

Some of SPECTRUM’s most prominent projects include:

The following statistics helped SPECTRUM achieve 6th place in the 10 Best Architecture Firms in Georgia:

Featured Projects 1
Total Projects 24

5. Laboratory of architecture #3

© Giorgi Mamasakhlisi

© Giorgi Mamasakhlisi

Laboratory of Architecture # 3 is working in the field of architecture and design. It was founded in 2006 by Irakli Abashidze.

Some of Laboratory of architecture #3’s most prominent projects include:

  • Glarros Oldtown, Tbilisi, Georgia
  • Terracotta pavilion house, Tbilisi, Georgia
  • Zzip Honey shop, Tbilisi, Georgia
  • Triangular House, Tbilisi, Georgia
  • Fillet corner house, Tbilisi, Georgia

The following statistics helped Laboratory of architecture #3 achieve 5th place in the 10 Best Architecture Firms in Georgia:

Featured Projects 2
Total Projects 5

4. MHD Group

© MHD Group

© MHD Group

Design Team LTD “MHD Group” was founded in 2012, and since then, the group has been mainly focused on general architecture and interior design. MHD Group offers the full package of a complete project, including: structural, electrical, plumbing, fire safety, and HVAC design, as well as geological and topographical research. The team brings together professionals in their respective fields with years of experience, who can create exceptional and outstanding building designs in accordance with modern standards and requirements.

The company’s experience comprises designs of various types of buildings, starting with ordinary multi-storied complexes and individual residential houses, as well as atypical and unusual shaped structures and more.

Some of MHD Group’s most prominent projects include:

  • Community Center in Udabno, Udabno, Georgia
  • Public Registry Office, Tbilisi, Georgia
  • Public Service Hall in Tianeti, Tianeti, Georgia
  • Public Service Hall in Stepantsminda, Stepantsminda, Georgia
  • Public Service Hall in Akhalkalaki, Akhalkalaki, Georgia

The following statistics helped MHD Group achieve 4th place in the 10 Best Architecture Firms in Georgia:

Featured Projects 2
Total Projects 8

3. STIPFOLD

© STIPFOLD

© STIPFOLD

Investing creative power in architecture, design and various imaginative projects. The company’s unique name combines a simplified version of ‘Steep’, and ‘Fold’, conveying the idea of rejecting walls, floors and ceilings as separate entities, but rather continuation of each other, folding into one organism.

Beka Pkhakadze, the founder, studied at Architecture, Design and Urbanism faculty of Georgian Technical University was put to practice at the local government institution for three years. During this period Beka was handling massive projects and was collaborating with international studios and foreign architects. Due to the change of regime, most projects were suspended and he decided to work independently and established his own firm at the age of 25.

Some of STIPFOLD’s most prominent projects include:

  • SLASHBACK, Tskneti, Georgia
  • LENVIX, Tbilisi, Georgia
  • PAPER HOUSE, Tbilisi, Georgia
  • VISSUR, Tbilisi, Georgia
  • VERPON, Tbilisi, Georgia

The following statistics helped STIPFOLD achieve 3rd place in the 10 Best Architecture Firms in Georgia:

Featured Projects 2
Total Projects 21

2. Architects of Invention

© Architects of Invention

© Architects of Invention

Architects of Invention (AI) is an award winning international partnership practicing contemporary architecture, urbanism, and design led by Nikoloz Japaridze. To accommodate a range of projects throughout the world, AI maintains offices in London and Tbilisi. Since its establishment in 2010 AI has completed 10 buildings in 10 years and produced more than 100 projects and collaborations.

The practice has good international experience contributing to project in Chile, Switzerland, Germany, Canary Islands, Seychelles, India, Russia, China, Czech Republic, France, UK and Georgia. AI has successfully collaborated with many international clients and consultants. Its core consultants’ teams are established in the UK as well as in Georgia.

Some of Architects of Invention’s most prominent projects include:

The following statistics helped Architects of Invention achieve 2nd place in the 10 Best Architecture Firms in Georgia:

Featured Projects 6
Total Projects 17

1. Khmaladze Architects

© NakaniMamasakhlisi Photo Lab

© NakaniMamasakhlisi Photo Lab

Khmaladze Architects is an architecture firm located in Tbilisi, Georgia. Their work is mostly centered around hospitality architecture.

Some of Khmaladze Architects’s most prominent projects include:

  • Coffee Production Plant – Meama, Tbilisi, Georgia
  • Meama Collect – Beach, Batumi, Georgia
  • Fuel Station + McDonalds, Sherif Khimshiashvili St, Batumi, Georgia
  • Seaside Resort, Georgia
  • Top image: Corner Pines, Tbilisi, Georgia

The following statistics helped Khmaladze Architects achieve 1st place in the 10 Best Architecture Firms in Georgia:

A+Awards Winner 8
Featured Projects 5
Total Projects 5

Why Should I Trust Architizer’s Ranking?

With more than 30,000 architecture firms and over 130,000 projects within its database, Architizer is proud to host the world’s largest online community of architects and building product manufacturers. Its celebrated A+Awards program is also the largest celebration of architecture and building products, with more than 400 jurors and hundreds of thousands of public votes helping to recognize the world’s best architecture each year.

Architizer also powers firm directories for a number of AIA (American Institute of Architects) Chapters nationwide, including the official directory of architecture firms for AIA New York.

An example of a project page on Architizer with Project Award Badges highlighted

A Guide to Project Awards

The blue “+” badge denotes that a project has won a prestigious A+Award as described above. Hovering over the badge reveals details of the award, including award category, year, and whether the project won the jury or popular choice award.

The orange Project of the Day and yellow Featured Project badges are awarded by Architizer’s Editorial team, and are selected based on a number of factors. The following factors increase a project’s likelihood of being featured or awarded Project of the Day status:

  • Project completed within the last 3 years
  • A well written, concise project description of at least 3 paragraphs
  • Architectural design with a high level of both functional and aesthetic value
  • High quality, in focus photographs
  • At least 8 photographs of both the interior and exterior of the building
  • Inclusion of architectural drawings and renderings
  • Inclusion of construction photographs

There are 7 Projects of the Day each week and a further 31 Featured Projects. Each Project of the Day is published on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram Stories, while each Featured Project is published on Facebook. Each Project of the Day also features in Architizer’s Weekly Projects Newsletter and shared with 170,000 subscribers.

 

 

We’re constantly look for the world’s best architects to join our community. If you would like to understand more about this ranking list and learn how your firm can achieve a presence on it, please don’t hesitate to reach out to us at editorial@architizer.com.

Reference