KPF New York skyscraper
CategoriesArchitecture

Dezeen Debate features Manhattan skyscraper that heralds “the end of messianic Miesianism”

KPF New York skyscraper

The latest edition of our Dezeen Debate newsletter features visuals of the 520 Fifth Avenue supertall skyscraper in Manhattan. Subscribe to Dezeen Debate now.

American architecture studio Kohn Pedersen Fox has unveiled images of a supertall skyscraper that is currently being built in Midtown Manhattan.

Commenters analysed the structure, with one praising the “contextual design approach” while another questioned: “Can we declare this day the end of messianic Miesianism?”

However, a commenter thought the design “kind of falls apart when you look at the details.”

Render of Aeroporto Amerigo Vespucci by Rafael Viñoly ArchitectsRender of Aeroporto Amerigo Vespucci by Rafael Viñoly Architects
Rafael Viñoly Architects unveils plans for vineyard-covered airport terminal

Other stories in this week’s newsletter that fired up the comments section included Rafael Viñoly Architects’ plans for a vineyard-covered airport terminal, a pavilion designed for The OWO hotel in London and the news that Elon Musk’s company Neuralink has implanted a brain chip into its first human patient.

Dezeen Debate

Dezeen Debate is sent every Thursday and features a selection of the best reader comments and most talked-about stories. Read the latest edition of Dezeen Debate or subscribe here.

You can also subscribe to our other newsletters; Dezeen Agenda is sent every Tuesday containing a selection of the most important news highlights from the week, Dezeen Daily is our daily bulletin that contains every story published in the preceding 24 hours and Dezeen In Depth is sent on the last Friday of every month and delves deeper into the major stories shaping architecture and design.

Reference

alt="Sketchup Screenshot"
CategoriesArchitecture

8 Top Tech Tools for Architectural 3D Modeling

For more ways to supercharge your workflow, check out more articles in our Tech for Architects series, which includes our recommendations of Top Laptops for Architects and Designers. 

Inside the architect’s toolkit, 3D modeling stands at the forefront of the cutting-edge technology that has become paramount in bringing visionary designs to life. From digitally shaping conceptual ideas to advanced detailed models — ready for production — and immersive architectural imagery, 3D modeling software is the tool behind the modern architect’s workflow.

Still, what are the different features of those numerous 3D modeling programs? Admittedly, in the pursuit of architectural excellence, the choice of 3D modeling tools becomes a pivotal decision. In this article, we unveil the “8 Top Tools for Architectural 3D Modeling,” exploring their capabilities and strengths and thus enabling architects to push the boundaries of creativity and efficiency.

Without further ado, here are the top eight 3D modeling tools that serve as the architect’s digital canvas.


Best 3D Modeling Tool for Beginners

alt="Sketchup Screenshot" SketchUp is a 3D Modeling software inspired by hand drawn sketching. Its simple interface and smart commands allow architects to bring their designs effortlessly within the three-dimensional world. The software’s dynamic components enables users to generate precise and detailed models that can be later documented in 2D drawings. Additionally, SketchUp’s extensive 3D Warehouse offers a vast repository of pre-built models, textures and components as well as an array of additional plug-ins, significantly accelerating the design workflow.

Learn more and review this tool >


Best 3D Modeling Tool for Complex Geometries

alt="Rhino 3D Screenshot"Renowned for its advanced 3D modeling capabilities, Rhinoceros excels in its ability to create highly detailed, organic, and complex 3D models with precision and versatility. The software employs NURBS (Non-Uniform Rational B-Splines) modeling, allowing architects to sculpt smooth, free-form surfaces and create intricate geometric forms. Its familiar “type-in command bar” makes it easy for users to navigate Rhino’s 3D modeling tools. Finally, at a time when 3D scanning has become the leading method for architectural surveys, Rhino’s revolutionary new tool “ShrinkWrap” turns point cloud data into solid, editable meshes.

Learn more and review this tool >


Best 3D Modeling Tool for Architectural Visualization

alt="3ds Max Screenshot" Autodesk 3ds Max is a pivotal tool for architecture 3D modeling and rendering. It has a robust set of polygonal modeling tools and parametric modeling features that enable non-destructive editing, allowing for easy experimentation and design exploration. Still, 3ds Max’s greatest asset is its architectural visualization capabilities. The software delivers high-quality architectural renderings through flexible toolsets for texturing, shading and lighting and even animating architectural scenes.

Learn more and review this tool >


Best 3D Modeling Tool for Architectural Animation

Blender is a free and Open Source 3D modeling software. Its innovative array of modeling tools includes N-Gon support, sculpting kits and brushes and even 3D painting. Blender is ideal for architects who want to take their designs into the cinematic universe. The software’s Cycles Render Engine along with its VFX tracking and Animation and Rigging tools, transform architectural designs into stunning, immersive imagery. For the more advanced users, Blender has a Python controlled interface, allowing architects to customize the software according to their needs and even create their own custom tools and add-ons.

Learn more and review this tool >


Best 3D Modeling Tool for Concept Design

Modo is a software that makes the 3D modeling process fast and seamless. Instead of relying on parametric modeling tools, Mono introduces direct and procedural Modeling toolsets to accelerate the design process and eliminate any need for calculating dimensions and other parameters. Mono excels for early stage concept design, offering real-time rendering capabilities along with flexible modeling tools, becoming the perfect software for intuitive design endeavors.

Learn more and review this tool >


Best 3D Modeling Tool for Manufacturing

Even though it is mostly used for industrial design and engineering, Shapr3D turns any conceptual idea into a complete project. Prioritizing detail and manufacturing, Shapr3D uses a full 2D and 3D sketch suite that allows architects to accurate shape their designs and flexibly translate them into documented drawings that are ready for production. The software is also available on a tablet, making modeling by hand and collaboration between teams effortless and fostering to-the-point conversations even from a distance.

Learn more and review this tool >


Best 3D Modeling Tool for BIM Workflow

BricsCAD is a platform that combines 2D and 3D design and BIM. The software has a familiar CAD interphase as well as an integrated AI tool named “the Quad” that learns the user’s design processes, maximizing their workflow. In BricsCAD architects can switch from 2D drawing to 3D modeling in a matter of clicks. Finally, its most revolutionary feature is its “Scan to BIM” capability, turning point cloud data into detailed 3D models using flexible modeling and AI automation.

Learn more and review this tool >


Best 3D Modeling Tool for Feasibility Studies

alt="ARCHITEChTURES Screenshot"

ARCHITEChTURES is an interactive 3D platform, mainly used for residential design in real estate projects. Providing easy access to a country’s building regulations and topographic information, architects can use simple modeling tools to test their designs in context. The software uses manual project modeling with integrated AI that results to quick and flexible iterations. Through real-time 3D modeling, the project data and quantity takeoff documents are automatically updated and ready to use for feasibility studies, design comparisons and cost estimations.

Learn more and review this tool >


It is understandable that having so many 3D modeling tools to choose from, might be daunting. That is why the following tips and considerations will help architects choose the right software for their particular needs and design aspirations.

Envision the result: Every architect develops their own aesthetic, both in terms of design as well as visualization. Consequently, experimenting with tools that are able to digitally materialize this vision will aid the overall design process. Perhaps placing emphasis on producing complex geometries as seamlessly as possible becomes a priority; or ending up with an impressive, fully cinematic reel showcasing the space is the ultimate goal. Regardless, knowing which features are the most important to focus on will immensely help when choosing the right software.

Reflect on the workflow: Architects should consider how well each program integrates with other tools in their workflow. The ability to import/export various file formats is essential for collaboration and compatibility with other software used in the design process. Some 3D modeling programs can be integrated with popular software on the market, such as BIM tools or render engines, while others are stand-alone products that offer tools from 3D modeling to rendering and animation – all through a single interface.

Consider the learning curve: Architects should also assess the learning curve associated with each software. For beginners, perhaps opting for a simpler 3D modeling tool will accelerate their learning process. Another option is to choose a program that has a similar operating philosophy and familiar interface with the other tools in their arsenal, thus making the transition more seamless.

Look into the community: Navigating through such powerful software can be challenging. That is why, a strong user community is important, often offering access to forums, tutorials, and user-generated content that can assist in problem-solving and skill development. In fact, some 3D modeling programs also have additional plug-ins or 3D assets that can aid architects immensely.

Think of the hardware and budget: Advanced 3D modeling software is costly, complex and often has high system requirements. Therefore, before opting for a specific tool, architect should ensure that the program is compatible with their existing hardware as well as the software’s pricing structure. Some software options may have upfront costs, subscription models, or free/open-source alternatives. Before making a choice, it is useful to factor in the long-term costs and potential licensing fees.

For more ways to supercharge your workflow, check out more articles in our Tech for Architects series, which includes our recommendations of Top Laptops for Architects and Designers. 

Reference

Hiedanranta Innovation Bay
CategoriesArchitecture

From Suburbs to Hubs: Innovation Districts Usher In a New Era of Urban Planning

The latest edition of “Architizer: The World’s Best Architecture” — a stunning, hardbound book celebrating the most inspiring contemporary architecture from around the globe — is now available. Order your copy today.  

In the heart of Tampere, Finland, the Hiedanranta Innovation Bay project is a shining example of urban transformation, challenging the conventional suburban model of isolated campuses without integrated housing or commercial areas. They represent multifaceted ecosystems encompassing research centers, universities, corporate offices, government agencies, healthcare facilities, cultural institutions and technology hubs. This diverse mix creates collaborative environments for interdisciplinary interactions, fostering creativity and advancing research and development. The inclusion of community spaces enhances engagement and shared amenities within these districts. Steering away from the conventional blueprint, these districts strategically leverage mass transit, emphasizing a departure from car-centric developments. Avoiding the trend of urban sprawl and fostering vibrant, community-centric urban living is a focal point.

However, the idyllic picture painted by innovative districts comes with challenges. Concerns like gentrification, the potential loss of a city’s unique character and rising housing costs accompany their development. As these districts attract investment and development, there is a risk of pushing out existing communities, altering the cultural fabric and contributing to rising property values. However, thoughtful urban planning and inclusive design strategies can address these concerns, ensuring that the benefits of innovation are shared equitably and that the district enhances rather than diminishes the overall quality of urban life.

Hiedanranta Innovation Bay

Hiedanranta Innovation Bay by Schauman & Nordgren Architects, Tampere, Finland.

There are proactive measures that local communities along with architects, planners, transportation specialists and environmental experts together can undertake to address these concerns. Engaging diverse stakeholders ensures a comprehensive approach that considers the needs, preferences and sustainability of the community, fostering a collaborative and inclusive urban development. The creation of ample public spaces, mixed-use development and initiatives for inclusive economic growth contribute to establishing a diverse and vibrant urban environment. Implementing smart transportation solutions further enhances accessibility, steering away from car-centric models. Through these strategic measures, professionals can transform innovation districts into positive contributors to communities, fostering economic growth, technological advancement and overall well-being.

The Hiedanranta Innovation Bay project in Tampere, Finland, aligns with the forward-thinking vision embraced by many cities aiming to integrate innovation districts into their urban landscape for the betterment of their economy, residents’ well-being, and environment. Upon completion, the Innovation Bay is set to accommodate over 25,000 new residents and generate 10,000 jobs. This transformation will convert the former industrial district into a dynamic innovation hub, emphasizing the principles of a circular economy and fostering sustainable development.

Metamorphosis in Steel City: The Assembly and Innovative Urban Living

In line with this transformative vision, another notable illustration is the project centered around Pittsburgh’s historic Ford Motor Plant. Undergoing a significant metamorphosis, this iconic site was reimagined as a hub for scientific research. The project encapsulates the essence of these evolving models of innovation districts, creating more integrated, sustainable, and vibrant communities.

The Assembly

The Assembly by ZGF Architects, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Photo by Halkin Mason Photography Popular Choice Winner, 11th Annual A+Awards, Higher Education & Research Facilities 

The Assembly is the outcome of Pittsburgh’s historic Ford Motor Plant undergoing a transformation into a hub for scientific research, symbolizing a new era of innovation in the Steel City. Once part of the 31 Ford Motor Plants nationwide, this facility is now the home to the University of Pittsburgh and the Hillman Cancer Center, tailored for advanced cancer and immunology research. The building brings together academic researchers and private industry tenants in a central location.

The Assembly efficiently consolidates the elements of an innovation district within a single city block, incorporating ample amenity, retail, and conferencing space to attract top talent while benefiting tenants and the neighboring community. The district model prioritizes physical compactness and transit accessibility, reducing commuting barriers, and enabling researchers from different groups to easily connect. The incorporation of mixed-use spaces creates a dynamic environment that encourages collaboration beyond formal work settings.

Shaping Cities and Connecting Minds: The Hans Rosling Center’s Story

The positive impact of innovation districts extends beyond physical planning to encompass collaborative ecosystems. The interdisciplinary approach in their design brings together researchers from various fields, fostering a rich and diverse ecosystem that sparks innovative solutions and knowledge exchange. Adaptive workspaces cater to project-specific needs, enhancing the flexibility and responsiveness of the environment.

Illustrating the principles of innovation districts, The University of Washington’s Hans Rosling Center for Population Health stands as a compelling example of community-centric design that cultivates a sense of belonging, contributing to a collaborative spirit and facilitating the seamless flow of information among different research groups.

Hans Rosling Center for Population Health

Hans Rosling Center for Population Health by The Miller Hull Partnership, Seattle, Washington | Photo by Kevin Scott.

The University of Washington’s Hans Rosling Center for Population Health — named after a pioneer in the data-driven approach to health improvement — serves as a central hub for collaborative efforts among faculty, researchers and students. Endowed with a $210 million gift from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and $15 million from the Washington State Legislature, the center focuses on human health, environmental resilience, and social and economic equity. Housing the Institute for Health Metrics & Evaluation (IHME), UW Department of Global Health, parts of the UW School of Public Health, and the offices of the UW Population Health Initiative, the center has played a crucial role in the global response to the COVID-19 pandemic. IHME’s projections have informed policymakers, and researchers have shared insights with major media outlets.

Designed to accommodate system shocks like pandemics, the Rosling Center’s layout features a variety of flexible office types, organized as neighborhoods, catering to different working styles. From 1–2-person shared offices to open workstations, each neighborhood encourages collaboration and innovation. The building’s design also includes a new accessible entry, a monumental covered porch, and an urban staircase, creating a welcoming space for the community and fostering intermingling among diverse groups.

Paving the Way for Sustainable and Inclusive Urban Futures

ResilienCity: Boston's Innovation District

ResilienCity: Boston’s Innovation District by MapLab, inc. Boston, Massachusetts

Innovation districts are supplanting the traditional suburban model of corporate research and technology campuses by prioritizing denser, mixed-use environments and transit accessibility, fostering collaboration, connectivity, and innovation. Unlike isolated suburban campuses, these districts integrate mixed-use spaces, emphasizing sustainable practices and community engagement. This shift aims to optimize urban spaces, reduce commuting barriers, and create vibrant, dynamic hubs that contribute to a more sustainable and interconnected urban future. Architects, planners and city authorities can take proactive measures to mitigate concerns associated with innovation districts. By adopting such measures, stakeholders can contribute to the creation of innovation districts that not only drive economic growth and technological advancement but also enhance the overall well-being and inclusivity of urban communities.

The latest edition of “Architizer: The World’s Best Architecture” — a stunning, hardbound book celebrating the most inspiring contemporary architecture from around the globe — is now available. Order your copy today.  

Reference

casa attico atelier matteo arnone 2
CategoriesArchitecture

a brick tower rises from a concrete base inside matteo arnone’s caso attico

casa attico by atelier matteo arnone

 

In the north-east of Brazil, on the shore of São Miguel do Gostoso, Casa Attico emerges as one of the recent and characteristic projects of architecture and urban design studio Atelier Matteo Arnone. Made of brickwork and concrete, the residence takes on a unique, circular morphology and position, both influenced by the regional winds. Its concrete foundation reveals an exposed, almost labyrinthine layout with a brick core shaped like a tower that rises just enough from the dunes to capture scenic views of the Brazilian sea, becoming a reference point for the landscape. 

casa attico atelier matteo arnone 2
all images © Federico Cairoli

 

 

a sweeping morphology inspired by the movement of wind

 

Observing both sections and plans of Casa Attico, one understands Matteo Arnone’s willingness (see more here) to capture the natural ventilation coming from the east and drive it across every corner of the living spaces. On the ground floor, the house is shaped like a wind machine. From the east, the wind penetrates the patios and circulates geometrically according to the shape of the walls, breaking strength and aerating the four symmetric bedrooms. At the tower level, the wind rises in between the two layers of brickwork composing its wall structures. The central kitchen, positioned to overlook four patios, serves as the focal point of the ground floor. Its symmetrical placement creates the core of the house, connecting with the living spaces.

casa attico atelier matteo arnone 3
Casa Attico by Atelier Matteo Arnone rises amid dunes in Brazil

 

 

Matteo Arnone and his team mainain visual continuity between the kitchen and first floor of Casa Attico through a circular opening that leads to the living room and office area. ‘As one ascends, a sense of privacy intensifies, offering a feeling of seclusion amidst the expansive natural surroundings. This sensation culminates on the top floor, where a compact space provides a panoramic view of the landscape, allowing for quiet contemplation,’ concludes the architect. 

casa attico atelier matteo arnone 4
a circular morphology inspired by eastern winds

casa attico atelier matteo arnone 7
a brick tower rises from the core

casa attico atelier matteo arnone 5
cicular openings and layouts take over the design of Casa Attico

casa attico atelier matteo arnone 10

Reference

Portrait photograph of a tall wind turbine against a bright blue sky
CategoriesArchitecture

First full-height timber wind turbine opens in Sweden

The world’s first full-scale timber wind turbine has started turning in Sweden, with a tower built by wood technology company Modvion.

The 105-metre-tall tower, located in the region of Skara, is Modvion‘s first commercial wind turbine tower, and follows on from a smaller 30-metre-high demonstration project the company completed in 2020.

While its rotor blades and generator hub are made of conventional materials, the tower is made of laminated veneer lumber (LVL), a type of engineered wood made of thin veneer strips glued together and often used for beams and load-bearing building structures.

Portrait photograph of a tall wind turbine against a bright blue skyPortrait photograph of a tall wind turbine against a bright blue sky
The tower of a wind turbine in Skara is made of engineered wood

The company says that this type of wood is not only strong enough to withstand the forces of a turning turbine, it is much more environmentally sustainable to build with than the currently used steel.

While wind power plays an important role in providing the world with green renewable energy, there are still ample carbon emissions created during their construction — in part because of the steel towers.

Modvion describes its wood towers as reducing the carbon emissions from wind turbine construction by over 100 per cent, due to the combination of a less emissions-heavy production process and the carbon storage provided by trees.

“Our towers, just in the production of them, they emit 90 per cent less than a steel tower that will do carry the same work,” Modvion chief financial officer Maria-Lina Hedlund told Dezeen. “And then if you add the carbon sequestration, then you actually end up with a minus — so a carbon sink. This is great if we want to reach net zero energy production, and we need to.”

Photo of the inside of a large timber cylinder, with a ladder going up the middlePhoto of the inside of a large timber cylinder, with a ladder going up the middle
The type of wood used is laminated veneer lumber

Hedlund, who is also an engineer, describes LVL as having a construction “similar to carbon fibre”, with strips of veneer just three millimetres thick sandwiched and glued together, giving it a high strength-to-weight ratio.

This lightness is a benefit, reducing the amount of material needed overall. With a heavy material, there is a “bad design spiral”, says Hedlund, as the weight of the tower itself adds to the load that it needs to carry.

And while some LVL has all their veneer strips facing in the same direction, Modvion uses its “own recipe” specifying the directions of the fibres, improving the material’s performance even more.

Photo of three people in work gear on top of an incomplete wooden towerPhoto of three people in work gear on top of an incomplete wooden tower
The turbine tower is the tallest so far built by Swedish company Modvion. Photo by Paul Wennerholm

The production process involves timber boards being made to order in a standard LVL plant and then delivered to Modvion’s factory. There, they are glued together into larger modules and bent into a rounded form in a step called lamination, and then very precisely machined to fine-tune the shape.

“In the wood industry, you usually see centimetre tolerances, while we are in the sub-millimetre scale,” said Hedlund.

The modular nature of LVL construction addresses another problem Modvion has observed with steel: that with turbines getting ever bigger to give more power, it’s becoming impossible to transport steel towers to site.

They are built as essentially large cylinders and transported by truck, but the base diameter desired for the tallest towers is getting to be taller than some bridges and roads can allow.

Photo of a giant module of curved laminated veneer lumber being engineered in a factoryPhoto of a giant module of curved laminated veneer lumber being engineered in a factory
The timber is laminated into modules at Modvion’s factory

“We’re now reaching a point where they will not get through anymore,” said Hedlund. “So we will see a transition in the wind power industry to modular construction, because this is the way to get them there. And one of the big advantages of building in the material we do is that it’s naturally built modular.”

While steel could also be built modular, it would require bolts rather than glue to join it together on site, which Hedlund says is a disadvantage.

“Bolts are not very nice when you have so much dynamic loading, because it will loosen over time,” she said. “So first of all, you have to have to put them in place which is a lot of work, and then you have to also service them over the lifetime.”

Photo of a worksite with a man in hi-vis operating machinery in the foreground and a large curved module being lowered into place in front of himPhoto of a worksite with a man in hi-vis operating machinery in the foreground and a large curved module being lowered into place in front of him
The modules were assembled and glued together on site

The Skara turbine has a capacity of two megawatts, which represents the maximum power output the turbine can achieve under ideal conditions. This is a bit lower than the average capacity for new turbines built in Europe.

On the outside, the tower has a thick white coating that makes it look similar to steel, and it’s rotor blades and generator hub, which are not supplied by Modvion, are made of conventional materials like fibreglass. This may change in the future, however, with another company, Voodin Blades, working on the technology for wooden blades.

Modvion was founded in 2016 by university peers David Olivegren and Otto Lundman. While its current focus is wind turbines, it is dedicated to wooden technology more broadly, and Hedlund told Dezeen that the team believes it has “the world’s strongest joint for timber construction”, which could also be put to other uses.

Another recent milestone for wind power came in the form of a wind-powered cargo ship, which had been retrofitted with two 37.5-metre-tall sails.

Reference

Serenity Framed: Waetcher Architecture's Society Hotel Awarded Top Prize in 6th Best of LaCantina Competition
CategoriesArchitecture

Serenity Framed: Waetcher Architecture’s Society Hotel Awarded Top Prize in 6th Best of LaCantina Competition

A classic paradox in architecture is that, quite often, the buildings that get people talking most are those that are gloriously defined by silence.

The stunningly serene spa at the heart of the Society Hotel in Bingen, Washington, is a perfect example of this phenomena, and its elemental beauty has now been recognized with the prestigious “Best in Show” award as part of LaCantina Doors‘ much loved annual design contest, the 6th Annual Best of LaCantina Competition.

Designed by Oregon-based firm Waechter Architecture, this carefully crafted project involved the adaptive reuse of a historic school building into a boutique hotel, with the addition a ring of minimalist cedar cabins and a unique, polygonal bath house containing a series of relaxing pools, changing rooms, a sauna, a kitchen and two massage rooms.

At the heart of the project, the community spa building serves as a feature gathering space with shared amenities for hotel visitors and guests. The spa employs a similar material palette of striated cedar as the surrounding cabins, yet has a distinctly volumetric form. Avoiding a singular front entrance, the building opens onto each side of the ring with dynamic apertures and floor-to-ceiling folding doors.

Within, the structure expands upward to a large skylight, which washes natural light over a series of pools below.

One of the most critical considerations for the spa’s design was how the interior and the exterior spaces could be seamlessly connected, providing shelter for visitors while also maintaining both a visual and a visceral connection with the hotel’s stunning natural surroundings.

In order to strike this balance, Waechter Architecture turned to LaCantina Doors. “We used a series of three custom-sized, six-panel Aluminum TC (Thermally Controlled) folding doors with a dark bronze anodized finish, all roughly 10′ high and 18′ in width,” explained the architects. “Two of the door systems were symmetrical 3L/3R configurations, and the last (in the highest-traffic area) was arranged as a 5L/1R configuration outfitted with panic hardware.”

The use of LaCantina doors were key to the success of the project, as Waechter explained: “In many ways, these doors were the most important single component of the entire project. After seeing the system and learning about other successful installations in this dynamic context and climate, they seemed to be an ideal choice.”

The architects continued: “We wanted the architecture of the spa to feel effortless and elemental, with as few materials and components as possible. The three openings between the cedar-clad ‘piers’ all wanted to open fully to the elements in good weather, and we also needed to protect against the snow and winds the Gorge is famous for at other times of the year.

“The La Cantina folding door system gave us the simplicity and solid construction we were seeking while providing an almost seamless connection to the landscape. It was the perfect fit for this challenging condition.”

The finished project is an exemplar in adaptive reuse architecture and spa design, creating a perfect destination for those looking for a scenic getaway in the Pacific Northwest. As the architects concluded: “Through its composition and pairing of historic and new architecture, the Society serves as a model for how buildings can reconcile the needs of a sensitive site, visitors, and the local community, and maximize connection to the surrounding landscape.”

To see every winner of the 6th Annual Best of LaCantina competition, click here, and learn more about LaCantina Doors here.

Project photography by Lara Swimmer

Reference

Can You Really Grow a City? The Truth About Mycelium
CategoriesArchitecture

Can You Really Grow a City? The Truth About Mycelium

Architizer’s 12th Annual A+Awards are officially underway! Sign up for key program updates and prepare your submission ahead of the Final Entry Deadline on January 26th.  

The architecture industry is looking for alternatives to concrete, the world’s most widely used building material. Cheap, versatile and strong, concrete is one of the most revolutionary substances in history. It would not be an exaggeration to say that cities as we know them today would not have been possible without reinforced concrete. However, the carbon footprint of cement production is enormous, accounting for 8% of global emissions each year. For comparison, this is a far higher share than the aviation industry, which is responsible for 2% of emissions. It is not hard to see why architects are interested in moving away from concrete — and quickly.

Among the alternatives to concrete being researched, a material derived from fungus called mycelium is by far the most romantic. In 2024, everyone knows someone obsessed with mushrooms and their alleged nutritional, medicinal and psychotropic virtues. For these types, it just makes sense, in an artistic or spiritual way, that fungi will rescue us from the climate crisis we’ve created.

I mean this with no condescension whatsoever: fungi are fascinating and inspiring. They have also been around far longer than animals and plants. Personally, I adore the idea of a future world where we live in homes made of mycelium. There is an undeniable Richard Scarry-esque charm to the image of living inside a mushroom.

Close up of mycelium network. Rob HilleMycelium RH (3)CC BY-SA 3.0

So what exactly is mycelium? Briefly, mycelium is the root-like structure of a fungus. It functions both as a root system as we would think of it — that is, a fungus transports nutrients through its mycelium — but also as a kind of giant brain. The mycelium of a fungal system sends electrical signals to different parts of the organism to warn of changes in the environment.

In some cases, a mycelium system can span thousands of acres, as is the case in Oregon’s Malheur National Forest. Individual mushrooms are simply the “fruiting bodies” of this vast organism, which is estimated to be at least 2,400 years old.

Mycelium is widely used in the world of packaging, with companies like Ikea and Dell using it instead of polystyrene, which is not biodegradable. The process for creating mycelium packaging is the same as for creating mycelium bricks, which are used for building.

First, organic waste is cleaned and then combined with mycelium, which grows around the waste and digests the material. (Remember: fungi eat their nutrients like we do. They are actually more closely related to animals than plants biologically). Then, the remaining material is placed into a mould. It continues to grow to fit the shape of the mould, and when it is dried, voila! A mycelium brick is born. This process is quick, taking only five days.

The Growing Pavilion by Biobased Creations, Eindhoven, Netherlands, 2019. Finalist, 2021 A+Awards, Architecture +New Materials

Certified Energy, an environmental consulting firm in Australia, aptly describes the virtues of mycelium construction: “Through bio fabrication a carbon neutral building process can be achieved eliminating such products as artificial insulation used in walls, MDF and other non load bearing structures.” In addition, “Mycelium products can also provide other benefits such as termite proofing, with products being created which attract termites but when eaten cause a fungus spore to activate within the termite killing it and creating a fungus whose spores repel other termites.”

Stunningly, Certified Energy explains that “relative to its weight a mycelium brick is stronger than concrete with a cubic meter of mycelium brick weighing 43 kilograms and a cubic meter of concrete weighing 2400 kilograms” (95 pounds versus 5,290 pounds). Unfortunately, this is not the most relevant metric. By volume, rather than weight, mycelium has nowhere near the compressive strength of concrete, clocking in at 30 pounds per square inch versus 4000 pounds per square inch for concrete. These bricks will not be used to build a home near you in the near future.

Hy-Fi by The Living, New York City, New York 

And yet, there is still something inspiring about mycelium’s capacities. In 2014, The Living New York exhibited a tower called Hy-Fi in front of MoMA PS1. Standing 43 feet (13 meters) tall, the structure was made of 10,000 compostable mycelium bricks. As mycelium bricks are created through the process of organic decomposition, the manufacture of the bricks for this tower resulted in fertile soil as an output, which is obviously vastly preferable to the carbon released in cement production. Indeed, The Living New York donated this soil to local community gardens.

Another incredible feature of mycelium bricks: they are technically still alive when they are used. This allows them to bond to each other without mortar and even heal themselves when cracks appear. Can you imagine? A crack in your wall healing on its own.

Mycelium is certainly cool, and shows promise as a material for insulation, furniture, and the construction of temporary structures. However, it is unfortunately not a realistic alternative to concrete or even wood. Researchers should consider the way mycelium elements can complement sustainable architecture rather than pitching it as a building material on its own.

Cover Image: Mushrooms by Bernard Spragg. CC BY-SA 3.0 via Negative Space

Architizer’s 12th Annual A+Awards are officially underway! Sign up for key program updates and prepare your submission ahead of the Final Entry Deadline on January 26th.  

Reference

Coastal Modernism: California's New Class of Single-Family Homes
CategoriesArchitecture

Coastal Modernism: California’s New Class of Single-Family Homes

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California’s residential architecture represents a long history of experimentation and testing new ideas. As the demand for sustainable, innovative and beautiful residences continues to grow, architects and designers are redefining the concept of modern living in the Golden State. Now, there’s a wave of single-family homes built around the idea of Coastal Modernism, reinterpreting the past while building for today. This class of residences goes beyond the conventional, blending form and function to create living spaces that resonate with the demands of modern life.

Drawing inspiration from California’s unique topography, climate and culture, architects are embracing design approaches that harmonize with the natural surroundings. Whether perched on the picturesque hills of Northern California or nestled in the vibrant urban centers of SoCal, these homes are made to engage with their environment in a balance of aesthetics and practicality. From diverse design principles and layouts to environmentally conscious construction methods, discover the architectural landscape of California’s latest residential projects.


Suspension House

By Fougeron Architecture, California

Jury Winner, 11th Annual A+Awards, Renovations + Additions


Perched between two Californian hills with a creek and waterfall in the backyard, this remodel aimed to seamlessly integrate the structure into the environment within strict legal guidelines. The new home maintains the exact outline of the existing house and decks, anchoring itself to the bedrock instead of disturbing the creek below. Transparent materials, floor-to-ceiling windows and open-concept outdoor spaces offer unobstructed views of natural water features.

Retaining 50% of the existing wood structure, a steel frame supports the home, exposed on all floors. The third floor rotates for better site relation, breaking up the mass and creating a dynamic, light-filled space. The Suspension House achieves a delicate balance between modern architecture and its natural surroundings.


Mar Vista

By WOODS + DANGARAN, Los Angeles, California

Jury Winner, 9th Annual A+Awards, Residential Interiors (>3000 sq ft)

Perched on a downsloped lot, this 6,000 square-foot house maximizes views with strategic placement of the entry and master suite. The L-shaped footprint incorporates an in-ground pool. The street view features a grounded elevation with a privacy wall, floating second floor, and cedar louvers for visual interest.

The entry sequence includes a courtyard with a gingko tree. The main level boasts a modern palette of metal, polished concrete, and glass, emphasizing indoor-outdoor living. The sculptural stair leads to warmer personal spaces on the second level, with custom furnishings that help to soften the architecture.


California Meadow House

By Olson Kundig, Woodside, California

Designed by Jim Olson, this family estate seamlessly integrates architecture, interior design, art and landscape into a unified whole. The central “home base” living area serves as the core, with views extending in four directions across reflecting pools, gardens, and the Santa Cruz Mountains. The estate includes auxiliary buildings and outdoor living areas, made to blend into its verdant surroundings. The 3.5-acre site is divided into two interconnected parts, with cultivated areas featuring old-growth olive trees, a vineyard, and a succulent garden.

The “wild” half includes private spaces like the master suite and children’s bedrooms, with fluidity between inside and outside. Retracting window walls and trellises maximize outdoor living and natural ventilation. The earthy exterior palette continues inside, integrating with custom furniture and an international contemporary art collection. The home, designed for energy efficiency, incorporates solar panels, geothermal and hydronic systems, achieving a practical integration with nature.


Carmel Valley Residence

By Piechota Architecture, Healdsburg, California


Nestled in Carmel Valley’s Santa Lucia Preserve, the residence aptly was named after the surrounding area. It embraces an L-shaped plan, naturally integrating into the landscape. Located in a sunny clearing, the home features concrete, weathered steel, and cedar, mirroring the hues of the hills. Custom floor-to-ceiling glass offers breathtaking views of rolling hills, wildlife, and the valley.

The program divides between two structures forming the “L,” connected by an enclosed second-story bridge. This layout separates living spaces from suites, maximizing outdoor living. The house, oriented for views, follows the forest perimeter, with expansive windows framing oak trees as natural elements of focus.


Off-Grid Guest House

By ANACAPA, Santa Barbara, California


Situated on a pristine coastal wildlife preserve in California, this modern guest house achieves a harmonious blend of residential development and ecological preservation. Tucked into a hillside with minimal visual impact, the home offers panoramic views of the Pacific Ocean and hills through expansive sliding glass and cantilevered decks. Architect Dan Weber and designer Steve Willson prioritized environmental sensitivity, employing green building practices and sustainable systems.

The off-grid residence relies on a photovoltaic energy system, LED lighting, and low-usage appliances. With a private well, septic tank, and green roof for insulation, the house integrates seamlessly with its surroundings. Elemental materials like steel, concrete and glass, complemented by walnut accents, create a warm and characteristic space.


Lattice House

By Aidlin Darling Design, Belvedere, California


This coastal home, perched on a precipice, offers breathtaking views from San Francisco to Mount Tamalpais. Nestled amid live oak trees and Monterey pines, it maintains intimacy. Inspired by terraced landscapes, its design responds to the steep terrain, protecting occupants from the elements. Earth-toned concrete and stone walls retain the hillside, shaping living spaces.

Shifting floor plates and roof planes maximize solar exposure, creating sheltered gardens. Cedar slats filter sunlight into open-air terraces, enhancing the indoor-outdoor experience. The architecture is both grounded and dynamic, providing a sense of protection and comfort amid stunning views.


RidgeView House

By Zack | de Vito Architecture + Construction, Saint Helena, California

Nestled amongst the natural rock outcroppings, and native Oak and Manzanita trees, the RidgeView House sits atop the western edge of the Vaca Range overlooking St. Helena and the Napa Valley. Perched on a ridge, it offers valley views to the west and forest views to the east. Every room utilizes doors, windows and materials to integrate inside and outside spaces, maximizing views and bathing the interior in natural light.

The structure’s exposed interior materials contrast elegance and strength, while the exterior features a natural palette of materials – concrete, corten and cedar – allowed to patina and blend into the California flora. Expressive details showcase the materials and craft, reflecting the successful creative partnership of the owner, architect and builder.


C-Glass House

By deegan day design, Marin County, California

The C-Glass House, a 2,100 square foot retreat in northern California, stands on a wind-swept site with a panoramic view of Tomales Bay and the open ocean. Designed with inspiration from Philip Johnson’s Glass House and Mies van der Rohe’s Farnsworth House, it also draws from California legacies like Elwood and Koenig. Unlike earlier ‘vitrines in a garden,’ this glass house on the west coast prioritizes its environment, using framing, cantilever, and directional enclosure to capture the beauty of the surroundings.

The residence navigates between the precision of high modern glass houses and the Case Study generation. While influenced by architectural lineage, the C-Glass House is equally indebted to artists like Larry Bell and Dan Graham, incorporating reflective and refractive elements. It bridges these influences to open up to a panoramic vista, reflecting on architecture’s evolving role in the American landscape.


Camp Baird

By Malcolm Davis Architecture, Healdsburg, California


In search of a weekend escape, the owners of this compound sought a retreat from their central urban house. The design was made in consideration of both the client’s active children and a steep slope. Rehiring architect Malcolm Davis, who designed their primary residence, they envisioned a rural counterpoint to their urban dwelling. The goal was to create a camp-like structure focused on the outdoors, inspired by images of tents on a deck and a possible prefabricated structure.

Davis, drawing on his Northern California Regionalist background, embraced the concept defined by Louis Mumford as “a native and humane form of modernism.” Camp Baird, located on 165 acres in a coastal valley, is completely off the grid. Comprising two structures — an L-shaped main pool house and a car barn — it offers multi-functional spaces for various activities amid the natural surroundings.


House Set on the Valley Floor

By ATELIER JØRGENSEN, Napa County, California


Nestled within vineyards near the town center, this house features two interconnected structures protected by ‘L’ shaped walls, one stone and one cedar, shielding them from a busy road. Courtyards and terraces emerge behind these walls, forming individual gardens that seamlessly blend with the landscape. Slender pathways connect gardens, courtyards and interior spaces, respecting the surrounding environment. The entrance garden, resembling a porch-like atrium, leads to a solid redwood door crafted from a tree on the site.

The foyer connects the main walls, with a cedar gateway to guest rooms and a stone portal to the family art collection and main house. Expansive eaves offer year-round outdoor enjoyment and shield from the summer sun, while the house’s envelope balances privacy with large openings to the landscape, reflecting its rural setting.

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Reference

OTHERWORLDS' como agua resto-bar unfolds like a huge bird's nest in the indian forest
CategoriesArchitecture

OTHERWORLDS’ como agua resto-bar unfolds like a huge bird’s nest in the indian forest

como agua by otherworlds completes in North Goa, India

 

Step inside Como Agua, a new bar and restaurant on the Vagator cliff overlooking the sea in North Goa, India. Conceived by multidisciplinary practice OTHERWORLDS, the design combines sustainably sourced bamboo and a wild shrub, Lanternna Camara, a combination that playfully alludes to dining in an overgrown and enlarged weaver’s nest surrounded by lush tropical paradise. As an invasive species of plants widespread in the Western Ghats, the Lantenna Camara claims agriculture, forest growth, wildlife and tribal livelihood every year — yet, by repurposing it as a building material, ‘the project displays innovative building practices using biological materials while creating emphasis on lantenna removal, use and restoration,’ comments principal architect Arko Saha. 

OTHERWORLDS' como agua resto-bar unfolds like a huge bird's nest in the indian forest
all images © Fabian Charuau, Studio Charuau

 

 

evoking the wild nest of weaverbirds

 

The design of Como Agua is heavily inspired by forms found in natural environments. ‘We were fascinated by the wild women nests of weaverbirds. The weavers are social birds, usually nesting and feeding in colonies. They collect all sorts of natural materials like twigs, fibres and leaves to weave a membrane that acts as their nest, usually hanging from the branch of a tree,’ notes the studioMaterials used for building nests include fine leaf fibers, grass, and twigs. Many species weave very fine nests using thin strands of leaf fiber, though some, like the buffalo-weavers, form massive untidy stick nests in their colonies, which may have spherical woven nests within. OTHERWORLDS, therefore, wanted to explore the experience of dining within and around a weaver’s nest. Like the weaver, the team also foraged into the forests of the Ghats to collect wild Lantenna and weave them to create spatial structures for the space.

OTHERWORLDS' como agua resto-bar unfolds like a huge bird's nest in the indian forest
Como Agua by OTHERWORLDS

 

 

The top deck of the Como Agua restaurant houses two nests where one can sit and dine while enjoying the extensive views of the beach and sea of North Goa. On the ground floor, an undulating lantenna membrane wraps the bar and pizza counters and houses a wooden bench in between, offering a cozy corner for dinner. The wire mesh lamps spread across the bar-resto to light up the tables are also inspired by hanging nests found in trees; these lamps hang at different heights, creating a whimsically warm atmosphere that mimicks the organic nature of their biological counterparts found in the forests. 

OTHERWORLDS' como agua resto-bar unfolds like a huge bird's nest in the indian forest
the resto-bar sits on the Vagator cliff overlooking the sea in North Goa

 

 

building with bamboo and repurposed lantenna camara

 

Lantenna Camara has been listed as one of the ten worst invasive species in the world, invading over 40% of the Western Ghats, a total of 13 million hectares. Arriving in India as an ornamental plant in the early 1800s, predominantly by the British, Lantana has escaped from gardens and taken over entire ecosystems through its multiple hybrid varieties. In the 200 years of its arrival, the plant has evolved to now climb up the canopy as a woody vine, entangle other plants by forming a dense thicket, and spread on the forest floor as a scrambling shrub. Lantana is mainly dispersed by fruit-eating birds, monkeys, bears, and the like, but it also capable of growing from its root-stock, and nodes. This results in its widespread growth, ultimately affecting biodiversity, livelihoods, and human and animal health — from displacing native plants and reducing productivity in pasture through dense thickets formation to making it exceedingly difficult for tribal communities to access the forest for edible tubers and firewood collection. 

OTHERWORLDS' como agua resto-bar unfolds like a huge bird's nest in the indian forest
an undulating lantenna membrane wraps the bar and pizza counters

 

 

These alarming issues and threats expose the imminent danger of Lantenna growth, highlighting its eradication and the urgency of exploring new methods of removal/restoration. For Como Agua, OTHERWORLDS has repurposed Lantenna from Western Ghats, bringing it on site to cut, trim, bend, and wrap around metal mesh structures to create a membrane used for railings, compound wall partitions, nest-like structures, facades, and canopies. Completing the design is bamboo, sourced jointly with Bangalore-based company Bamboopecker. Native to the region, Bamboo is extensively used for structure and facade treatment. Varying thicknesses and sizes are first treated with saltwater and then used in the space. OTHERWORLDS recycled local wood pieces to create custom patterns for the bar counter tops and facade. Even the outdoor built-in benches are made using reclaimed pieces of Matti wood. Indian Kota stone makes up the interior flooring, while larger Kota stone slabs of varying polished and colors (rough to smooth) are cut into thinner pieces and then laid on site to interlock with the outdoor wooden deck. Locally available Matti wood comprises the furniture and outdoor decking.

OTHERWORLDS' como agua resto-bar unfolds like a huge bird's nest in the indian forest
outdoor built-in benches are made using reclaimed pieces of Matti wood

OTHERWORLDS' como agua resto-bar unfolds like a huge bird's nest in the indian forest

 



Reference

Renco lego building
CategoriesArchitecture

Dezeen Agenda features apartment building made from Lego-like blocks

Renco lego building

The latest edition of our weekly Dezeen Agenda newsletter features an apartment block in California constructed like a “real-life Lego-kit”. Subscribe to Dezeen Agenda now.

Florida-based manufacturer Renco has completed a Palm Springs apartment complex that was made using Lego-like blocks made of repurposed materials and designed by architecture studio Arquitectonica.

Constructed from a composite blend of glass fibres, resin, and stone, the blocks were designed to be stronger, less energy-intensive and more affordable than conventional materials.

Portrait of Lesley LokkoPortrait of Lesley Lokko
“Revolutionary force” Lesley Lokko wins 2024 RIBA Royal Gold Medal

This week’s newsletter also featured Ghanaian-Scottish architect Lesley Lokko being named the recipient of this year’s RIBA Royal Gold Medal, the reveal of plans and the architect for this year’s Serpentine Pavilion and a “first aid kit” for furniture designed by Yalan Dan.

Dezeen Agenda

Dezeen Agenda is a curated newsletter sent every Tuesday containing the most important news highlights from Dezeen. Read the latest edition of Dezeen Agenda or subscribe here.

You can also subscribe to our other newsletters; Dezeen Debate is sent every Thursday and features the hottest reader comments and most-debated stories, Dezeen Daily is our daily bulletin that contains every story published in the preceding 24 hours and Dezeen In Depth is sent on the last Friday of every month and delves deeper into the major stories shaping architecture and design. 

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