7 Top AI Tools for Architectural Rendering and Visualization
CategoriesArchitecture

7 Top AI Tools for Architectural Rendering and Visualization

Architizer’s Tech Directory is a database of tech tools for architects — from the latest generative design and AI to rendering and visualization, 3D modeling, project management and many more. Explore the complete library of categories here.

Architectural rendering is not a foreign concept. During the Renaissance, Italian architects such as Leon Batista Alberti, Filippo Brunelleschi and Donato Bramante used axonometric sketches and carefully hand-drawn perspectives to communicate their designs. In the late 20th century, however, the hand-drawn renderings gave way to computer-generated images. Suddenly, what took countless hours of careful color washing and shadow hatching became a task of playing around with sun values and texture mapping within a three-dimensional, digital environment. With the emergence of AI, the art of rendering has transformed into an act of guided wordplay: a new, innovative way of digital collage-making.

Still, the “original” artistry of architectural rendering is not lost. Even though the architect’s hand has been replaced by computer algorithms and machine learning processes, utilizing AI visualization tools requires the same amount of ingenuity, creativity and exploration. Architects can push architectural visualization’s boundaries through word prompt testing, digital collage exploration, and even hand-sketch-to-rendering experiments, producing more vivid and immersive designs than ever.

Without further ado, here are the top seven AI tools that unlock unprecedented architectural rendering and visualization capabilities.


Best AI Rendering Tool for Text-Prompt Imagery

alt="Midjourney"Midjourney is perhaps the most well-known AI visualization tool in the architectural industry. It is currently available via the Discord server, where users collaborate with the Discord bot to generate conceptual imagery. Midjourney has three basic operational commands: the “/imagine” command uses text prompts to produce a set of renderings, the “/blend” command which enables architects to blend two images together and finally, the “/shorten” command which suggest alternative, shorter, prompts to achieve better results. It also offers additional text abbreviations such as image ratio control and negative prompting – i.e., elements that are excluded from the composition.

Learn more and review this tool >


Best AI Rendering Tool for Modifying Images

akt="Stable Diffusion"Stable Diffusion is also a text-to-image and image-to-image model released in 2022, based primarily on diffusion techniques, which — in the case of computer generated images — include tasks such as denoising, inpainting and super resolution. Apart from generating visual renderings through text prompts, Stable Diffusion is an amazing tool for image modification. More specifically, features such as inpainting involves selecting specific portions of an existing image (layer masks) for more precise rendering editing. Adding or removing noise and depth or enhancing specific image details through a combination of text and image prompts, allow architects to create sharper quality renderings.

Learn more and review this tool >


Best AI Rendering Tool for Cohesive Visualizations

DALL·E is an AI rendering tool developed by OpenAI, a research organization renowned for releasing the famous text-to-text model, ChatGPT. DALL·E’s immediate interrelation with ChatGPT, provides a great advantage regarding the tool’s text-to-image capabilities. More specifically, DALL·E is often able to “fill in the blanks” when generating an image, without necessarily relying fully on text prompts. For example, it might suggest additional reflections and shadows to make the composition more holistic or even remain consistent to a predefined visual style, distinguishing for example between painting or photorealistic imagery. Similarly to Stable Diffusion, DALL·E is able to alter specific parts of an image through text prompts.

Learn more and review this tool >


Best AI Rendering Tool for Fine-Tuning Images

alt="Evolvelab Veras"Veras is a powerful AI-visualization app. The software can be used as a plug-in for popular architecture programs such as SketchUp, Revit and Rhinoceros, as well as a standalone web-based rendering tool. It is ideal for effortlessly manipulating BIM generated visuals, modifying their ambiance, style and lighting and even their geometry. Features such as the Geometry Override Slider, the Render Selection and the Render Same Seed allow architects to fine-tune their designs, while exploring multiple concept iterations in real-time rendering and without any 3d-modeling constraints.

Learn more and review this tool >


Best AI Rendering Tool for Early-Stage Concepts

LookXAI is an AI rendering tool that is ideal for early-concept iterations. As a highly customizable (and trainable) AI model, it allows architects to upload a series of reference images or precedents to generate initial design ideas. LookXAI includes features such as Style Adapter, Vocab Template and even a Prompt Assistant to aid architects in enhancing the quality, depth, architectural precision and style of their renderings. It also incorporates an Upscale Image feature to easily correct imperfections and enhance the quality of the image.

Learn more and review this tool >


Best AI Rendering Tool for Stylizing Images

mnml.ai is a revolutionary AI tool that eliminates the endless tinkering of lighting parameters in 3d visualization software. By simply uploading a rough image of the design, mnml.ai has the ability to convert it into numerous visualization styles: from day to night shots and from sketches to realistic imagery. In fact, the software has the ability to transform plain sketches into fully rendered shots and even use text prompts to control details such as colors, finishes and lighting in both exterior and interior visuals.

Learn more and review this tool >


Best AI Rendering Tool for Quick Visualizations

alt="ArkoAI"Similar to Veras, ArkoAI is also a plug-in for popular architecture software. Being, however, a cloud-based platform, its powerful rendering capabilities are ideal for quick and flexible material iterations on existing 3d models. Using simple text as well as added parameters to control the amount of effect the prompts will have on the model, architects can transform their clay renderings and shaded views into complete design proposals.

Learn more and review this tool >


How to Better Leverage AI Rendering Tools in Architecture

The following tips and considerations will help you maximize the potential of AI in architectural visualization, as well as avoiding common pitfalls associated with this fast-emerging technology.

Watch out for the elephant in the room: It is true that AI rendering software holds an impressive ability to transform ideas into very “convincing” realities. Text prompts, image-to-image models and sketch-to-rendering features enable architects to quickly reach to a finished design. Oftentimes, however, these designs may lack refinement, consideration and partially the human touch leading to proposals that may not be plausible or realistic. AI rendering tools are ideal for inspiration, experimentation and early idea representations. Nevertheless, it is important to retain creative control over an AI generated image, paying close attention to details such as material textures, lighting effects, and spatial proportions.

Beware of the plagiarism trap: It is widely known that AI technology is trained through an array of information found on the web. In the case of AI-generated renderings, architects may use preexisting images to feed into the AI tool in order to reach the desired result. Even though there have not been any clear guidelines so far on how to approach this subject, being mindful of image copyrights and licensing principles might spare users future complications and ethical considerations. In fact, using originally produced sketches and other forms of imagery to feed the AI tools may not only prove to be more ethically sustainable but also generate far more authentic and unique results.

Don’t reinvent the wheel in every rendering: Similar to any other creative process, using AI tools to produce rendered visualizations is a matter of trial and error. Writing prompts, setting AI parameters and experimenting with different image combinations are some of the skills architects need to cultivate in order to master AI visualization. Still, since the AI Spring – and as it happens in any major technological bloom – there have been numerous courses, communities and even cheat sheets for successfully operating AI technology. Architizer’s Ultimate AI Cheat Sheet for Architects and Designers! as well as its Instagram midjourneyarchitecture page provide great tips, insights and inspiration for every aspiring architect who wishes to enter the world of AI architectural visualization.

Architizer’s Tech Directory is a database of tech tools for architects — from the latest generative design and AI to rendering and visualization, 3D modeling, project management and many more. Explore the complete library of categories here.



Reference

Smart and Stylish: 6 Innovative Home Products Deftly Designed for Modern Life
CategoriesArchitecture

Smart and Stylish: 6 Innovative Home Products Deftly Designed for Modern Life

Architizer’s A+Product Awards is open for submissions, with the Extended Entry Deadline fast approaching on Friday, February 23rd. Get your products in front of the AEC industry’s most renowned designers by submitting today.

The time we spend at home has been on a steep incline over the past few years. Much of this time is accounted for by the considerable rise in people working from home. However, it’s not all work. Spending time on other activities at home has also seen a dramatic surge. For many people, their home has become their sanctuary, opting for intimate dinner parties over visiting lavish restaurants and cozy movie nights on the sofa above dancing in crowded nightclubs. Our homes are our offices, our gyms, our libraries, our playgrounds, and, in some cases, even our supermarkets. It is thanks to this shift in societal behavior that we are changing our view of what our homes are and what we need them to do for us, and with that, how we choose to furnish them is changing, too.

Homeowners are investing more in their homes, aiming to make their places of refuge as functional, comfortable, and efficient as they can — adopting new technologies to create spaces that are adaptable and places that can cater to an evolving lifestyle.

As of 2024, there are over 400 million smart homes worldwide, expected to reach 478.2 million by 2025. In the United States alone, over 60.4 million households are using smart home devices as of 2023, and this figure has grown to approximately 69.91 million households actively using smart home devices in 2024. Ease of use and functionality have become key factors in how we use our homes. The following products were designed to be as practical as they are stylish — as A+Product Awards winners, they also all received accolades from Architizer’s stellar jury of industry experts, comprising 200+ renowned architects and designers that truly understand what it takes to create great buildings and spaces:

Enter the A+Product Awards


Workstation Sinks

By Delta Faucet

Jury Winner, 2022 A+Product Awards, Kitchen & Bath, Fixtures & Fittings – Kitchen

Workstation Sinks By Delta Faucet Jury Winner, 2022 A+Product Awards, Kitchen & Bath, Fixtures & Fittings - KitchenIf you’ve been on social media any time in the last year, you’re bound to have seen a workstation sink. The multifunctional units are the envy of every avid home chef, and this version by Delta Faucet is terrific. Designed to meet the evolving needs of modern kitchens, the workstation sinks are a blend of Delta Faucet water-delivery expertise and functional design. Each Workstation sink is sleek in design and offers a multifunctional workspace through its built-in WorkFlow™ ledge. The adaptable sink space is equipped with integrated accessories like cutting boards, dish racks, utensil holders and even a ledge to hold your phone or tablet. Constructed from durable TRU16 gauge stainless steel and featuring noise-reducing soundproofing, these sinks are designed for both durability and quiet operation.


Statement Showering Collection

By Kohler Co.

Jury Winner, 2022 A+Product Awards, Kitchen & Bath, Fixtures & Fittings – Bath 

Statement Showering Collection By Kohler Co. Jury Winner, 2022 A+Product Awards, Kitchen & Bath, Fixtures & Fittings - Bath Often, the goal of technology is to increase functionality and make things easier, but sometimes, it’s about pure luxury, and that was Kohler’s goal when creating the Statement Shower Collection—exquisite design paired with innovative performance to create the ultimate well-being experience.

The Kohler Statement™ showering collection transforms the shower experience, offering a unique blend of form, function, and flair. Drawing inspiration from furnishings and lighting, the collection’s designs integrate seamlessly into any space, encouraging personal expression through a variety of shapes, sizes, finishes and innovative spray experiences. This global line is designed for universal appeal, ensuring easy installation and specification across different regions. Kohler’s approach reimagines modern minimalism, blurring the boundaries between rooms and promoting a cohesive and warm aesthetic. The Statement collection marries powerful functionality with design sophistication to create an immersive environment.


36 Induction Cooktop with Integrated Ventilation

By Fisher & Paykel

Jury Winner, 2022 A+Product Awards, Kitchen & Bath, Appliances 

36 Induction Cooktop with Integrated Ventilation By Fisher & Paykel Jury Winner, 2022 A+Product Awards, Kitchen & Bath, Appliances The average kitchen extractor or cooker hood has never been the most attractive of appliances. While they have a valid purpose in most homes, bulky, shiny and painfully noisy are but a few choice descriptives for the standard extraction system, and because of these unfortunate characteristics, these silver suckers have been rapidly falling out of favor with designers and homeowners alike. But what do you do when you have poor ventilation and a fondness for aromatic foods? The answer— downdraft extractors. A relatively new innovation in kitchen design, downdraft extractors offer a sleek and discreet alternative to traditional overhead cooker hoods. They’re designed to be flush with the kitchen countertop and extract air directly from the hob when in use, making them especially suitable for kitchen islands or where a clear line of sight is preferred.

Fisher & Paykel have taken this innovation to the next level and integrated a downdraft extractor into their 36 Induction Cooktop. A true two-in-one appliance, the induction cooktop, with accurate temperature control, combines the precision of induction cooking with powerful extraction, meaning no more ugly overhead extractor.


30-Inch Column Refrigerator

By Dacor

Popular Choice Winner, 2022 A+Product Awards, Building Systems, Smart Design & Technology 

30-Inch Column Refrigerator By Dacor Popular Choice Winner, 2022 A+Product Awards, Building Systems, Smart Design & Technology A fridge is a fridge, right? Wrong! The 30-inch Column Refrigerator by Dacor is the epitome of refrigerator technology. Placing technology at the forefront, the innovative fridge boasts intuitive features such as the iQ Remove View, which allows users to control temperature and lighting remotely and even view the contents of their refrigerator to simplify grocery shopping and a hidden touch-control display panel regulates temperature, helping to preserve food freshness and extending the lifespan of your groceries.

The refrigerator doesn’t just stop at technological prowess, though; its sleek design comes in three high-end finishes and can be fully integrated to sit flush with other kitchen cabinets, while the water dispenser is ingeniously fitted inside the unit to maintain the uninterrupted exterior finish.


Wilderness Front Facing 31H

By Ortal

Popular Choice and Jury Winner, 2022 A+Product Awards, Building Systems > Building Equipment & Systems 

Wilderness Front Facing 31H By Ortal Popular Choice and Jury Winner, 2022 A+Product Awards, Building Systems > Building Equipment & Systems There’s nothing quite like sitting in front of the fire on a cold winter’s evening, but the thought of cleaning it out and lighting it, alongside environmental concerns, can quickly take the romance out of the idea of having a fireplace in your home.

The Wilderness Front Facing 31H by Ortal removes those problems altogether. Drawing inspiration from the natural world to redefine the fireside experience, the beautiful feature fire uses advanced ceramic log technology with a soothing, nature-inspired aesthetic. The collection aims to provide a tranquil and memorable ambiance while the Wilderness Burner technology, available in variations like Wilderness Burner Dark Brown and Wilderness Burner Chopped Wood, pays homage to the timeless tradition of humans gathering around the hearth to tell tales and watch the world go by.

Ortal’s Front Collection takes the whole concept a step further by achieving the seamless integration of high-end contemporary frameless fireplaces into a building architecture with passive cool wall technology and powerful vent systems, and over 100 models with various media options to create unique and extraordinary focal points in any space.

Architizer’s A+Product Awards is open for submissions, with the Extended Entry Deadline fast approaching on Friday, February 23rd. Get your products in front of the AEC industry’s most renowned designers by submitting today.

Reference

The Rise of AI in Architectural Design: A Comprehensive Overview
CategoriesArchitecture

The Rise of AI in Architectural Design: A Comprehensive Overview

Architizer’s Tech Directory is a database of tech tools for architects — from the latest generative design and AI to rendering and visualization, 3D modeling, project management and many more. Explore the complete library of categories here.

For the past couple of years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools have been dominating the architectural industry. From simple text-based image generators to more advanced software that “draws” architectural plans or calculates CO2 emissions, AI has been methodically transforming the architect’s workflows. Still, to comprehensively explore how AI is revolutionizing architectural processes, it is crucial to break down the various stages that constitute architectural design.

The process of making architecture is a balance between creative — almost instinctive — explorations and artistic endeavors and considering an array of information, such as program and function, building codes, material specifications etc. Ideation and concept design, for example, vary significantly compared to drawing technical details or conducting site analysis. Respectively, AI software has been developed to revolutionize the imaginative and data-driven aspects of architectural design.

alt="DALL·E_2023-10-08"

DALL·E with GPT-4, DALL·E 2023-10-08

Midjourney, DALL-E and Stable Diffusion are a few of the AI tools that aid the conceptualization and representation of architectural designs. More specifically, they are primarily text-to-image models that generate digital images through prompts. By defining the desired subject, tone, color and resolution of the image these AI tools can produce countless compositions that can act as a starting point for an architectural concept or become a series of representations of an already conceived idea. Stable Diffusion also has the ability to animate a concept through prompts, offering a more immersive spatial experience.

Nevertheless, their applications are not limited to text-based imagery. Architects can also upload their own image, for example an initial sketch or render, and modify it through additional prompts. This hybrid workflow essentially accelerates the design process, producing multiple iterations in a short amount of time, without “sacrificing” the most archetypal role of architectural drawing: thinking and problem solving. At the same time, it helps architects communicate their work more effectively to their clients, often pushing the boundaries of traditional architectural drawing and inventing new methods of representation. One example is architect Hamza Shaikh, who used his hand sketches and AI to create “Kinonic” (kinetic and sonic) drawings to express concept and narrative more effectively.

Moving beyond the conceptual phase, architects are required to make several design decisions that are based on site conditions, building codes, sustainability requirements and program specifications. AI software such as Aino and SiteAnalysis.ai are tools that produce highly detailed data for specific contexts. Climate conditions, historic building data, circulation maps and even crime densities can be easily reconfigured and mapped to provide a foundation for architectural planning. At the same time, a range of architectural planning AI tools enhance the more standardized aspects of design.

Software such as, Autodesk Forma, Finch and TestFit have the ability to produce highly optimized plans, both in terms of space division within a pre-established building shell as well as to achieve the desired conditions within the space, such as daylight or energy metrics. Architizer’s new Tech Directory aggregates tech tools for architects, allowing you to search, compare and review AI softwares before selecting which to you in your next project:

Explore Architizer’s Tech Directory

Naturally, architecture is closely interrelated with the construction industry. Often characterized as the most demanding stage of architectural design, construction drawings and specifications are crucial for the successful materialization of a project. The challenge lies in the effective collaboration between the different disciplines involved in the construction sector. Hypar is a cloud AI platform that brings structural, mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems together, all operating within a 3d model of the space. Its integration with BIM software as well as its web-based interface introduces a new, seamless workflow between raw architectural designs and technical construction drawings.

alt="General_plan_of_Volgograd_(2007)_-_transport_01"

Волгоградская городская Дума, General plan of Volgograd (2007) – transport 01

Even though there have been countless debates on whether AI technology will diminish the architectural profession, the way architects currently use such tools suggests otherwise. They acknowledge and utilize AI’s immense real-time analysis and strategic thinking capabilities, while being aware of its limitation for true, original innovation. Whether AI tools produce intricate floor plans or breathtaking fictional imageries in seconds, this technology is fundamentally based on past data, thus becoming only a part of the architect’s workflow, rather than replacing it altogether.

From concept to construction, the rise of AI in architectural design signifies a paradigm shift in the industry. In fact, Neil Leach, author of the book Architecture in the Age of Artificial Intelligence writes:

“The most revolutionary change is in the less sexy area: the automation of the entire design package, from developing initial options right through to construction.”

Admittedly, architects have barely scratched the surface of AI technology. They are, however, constantly inventing new ways to use these tools to prioritize design creativity and sustainability over standardized tasks and endless drawing loops.

Architizer’s Tech Directory is a database of tech tools for architects — from the latest generative design and AI to rendering and visualization, 3D modeling, project management and many more. Explore the complete library of categories here.



Reference

Take Our Survey on AI in Architectural Design and Win a 0 Amazon Gift Card!
CategoriesArchitecture

Take Our Survey on AI in Architectural Design and Win a $500 Amazon Gift Card!

For architects looking to stay at the forefront of their profession, embracing cutting-edge technologies is key. Arguably the hottest topic in this realm is artificial intelligence (AI), with emerging AI-powered tools promising to revolutionize creative workflows and practice as a whole. However, the rapid evolution of these tools and their implementation makes it challenging to uncover the true state of AI in architecture today — and understand how AI might shape the future of the industry.

To this end, Architizer has partnered with AEC software developer Chaos to launch a new global survey in an effort to gain valuable insights into the present and future possibilities of AI in architectural design. This survey has been created primarily to gather perspectives of architects and other designers who have begun experimenting with AI in their daily workflow.

As a token of appreciation, one lucky respondent will win a $500 Amazon gift card courtesy of Chaos! (Terms and conditions apply). The survey is open until February 9, and should take no longer than 10 minutes for participants to complete. Hit the button below to get started:

Take the Survey

Help Us Measure the Impact of AI in Architecture

In collaboration with Chaos, this industry survey aims to capture insights about how architectural firms are currently integrating AI into their design processes and their expectations for the future. Your participation will contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the industry, influencing the direction of AI implementation in architectural design.

The survey will delve into various aspects, including demographic details of you and your firm, the types of projects you specialize in, your experience with current AI tools and techniques in use, and which stages of the design process AI is impacting most.

Additionally, we seek your views on the future of AI in architectural design, exploring potential advancements in collaboration, design tools, cost-effectiveness, ethics and the impact of AI on creativity and innovation.

Share My Insights

Benefits of Participation

By participating in the survey, you not only contribute to the collective knowledge of the architectural community but also gain valuable insights into the present and future trends of AI in architectural design. The results will be summarized in a white paper, shared exclusively with survey respondents, providing benchmarks and information to enhance your firm’s approach to AI-driven design.

Moreover, your participation automatically enters you into a draw to win a $500 Amazon gift card, providing a fantastic opportunity to invest in tools, resources, or treat yourself to something special.

We encourage you to share this article with your colleagues and peers in the architectural community. The more responses we gather, the richer the data, and the better insights we can offer about the present and future of AI in architectural design!

Start Survey

How to Participate

Participating in Architizer and Chaos’s AI in Architectural Design Survey is easy. Simply click here to access the questionnaire. Endeavor to ensure that your responses accurately represent your firm’s practices and opinions, as far as possible.

Architizer and Chaos invites you to contribute your insights on AI to help move the profession forwards. Your responses have the potential to inform the trajectory of AI implementation in the industry, identifying areas for improvement and innovation.

We value your participation and appreciate your dedication to advancing architectural design with AI. Begin the survey today and be part of envisioning the future of architectural innovation!

Take the Survey

AI images generated using Midjourney.

Reference

8 Top Tech Tools for Architectural 3D Modeling
CategoriesArchitecture

8 Top Tech Tools for Architectural 3D Modeling

For more ways to supercharge your workflow, check out more articles in our Tech for Architects series, which includes our recommendations of Top Laptops for Architects and Designers. 

Inside the architect’s toolkit, 3D modeling stands at the forefront of the cutting-edge technology that has become paramount in bringing visionary designs to life. From digitally shaping conceptual ideas to advanced detailed models — ready for production — and immersive architectural imagery, 3D modeling software is the tool behind the modern architect’s workflow.

Still, what are the different features of those numerous 3D modeling programs? Admittedly, in the pursuit of architectural excellence, the choice of 3D modeling tools becomes a pivotal decision. In this article, we unveil the “8 Top Tools for Architectural 3D Modeling,” exploring their capabilities and strengths and thus enabling architects to push the boundaries of creativity and efficiency.

Without further ado, here are the top eight 3D modeling tools that serve as the architect’s digital canvas.


Best 3D Modeling Tool for Beginners

alt="Sketchup Screenshot" SketchUp is a 3D Modeling software inspired by hand drawn sketching. Its simple interface and smart commands allow architects to bring their designs effortlessly within the three-dimensional world. The software’s dynamic components enables users to generate precise and detailed models that can be later documented in 2D drawings. Additionally, SketchUp’s extensive 3D Warehouse offers a vast repository of pre-built models, textures and components as well as an array of additional plug-ins, significantly accelerating the design workflow.

Learn more and review this tool >


Best 3D Modeling Tool for Complex Geometries

alt="Rhino 3D Screenshot"Renowned for its advanced 3D modeling capabilities, Rhinoceros excels in its ability to create highly detailed, organic, and complex 3D models with precision and versatility. The software employs NURBS (Non-Uniform Rational B-Splines) modeling, allowing architects to sculpt smooth, free-form surfaces and create intricate geometric forms. Its familiar “type-in command bar” makes it easy for users to navigate Rhino’s 3D modeling tools. Finally, at a time when 3D scanning has become the leading method for architectural surveys, Rhino’s revolutionary new tool “ShrinkWrap” turns point cloud data into solid, editable meshes.

Learn more and review this tool >


Best 3D Modeling Tool for Architectural Visualization

alt="3ds Max Screenshot" Autodesk 3ds Max is a pivotal tool for architecture 3D modeling and rendering. It has a robust set of polygonal modeling tools and parametric modeling features that enable non-destructive editing, allowing for easy experimentation and design exploration. Still, 3ds Max’s greatest asset is its architectural visualization capabilities. The software delivers high-quality architectural renderings through flexible toolsets for texturing, shading and lighting and even animating architectural scenes.

Learn more and review this tool >


Best 3D Modeling Tool for Architectural Animation

Blender is a free and Open Source 3D modeling software. Its innovative array of modeling tools includes N-Gon support, sculpting kits and brushes and even 3D painting. Blender is ideal for architects who want to take their designs into the cinematic universe. The software’s Cycles Render Engine along with its VFX tracking and Animation and Rigging tools, transform architectural designs into stunning, immersive imagery. For the more advanced users, Blender has a Python controlled interface, allowing architects to customize the software according to their needs and even create their own custom tools and add-ons.

Learn more and review this tool >


Best 3D Modeling Tool for Concept Design

Modo is a software that makes the 3D modeling process fast and seamless. Instead of relying on parametric modeling tools, Mono introduces direct and procedural Modeling toolsets to accelerate the design process and eliminate any need for calculating dimensions and other parameters. Mono excels for early stage concept design, offering real-time rendering capabilities along with flexible modeling tools, becoming the perfect software for intuitive design endeavors.

Learn more and review this tool >


Best 3D Modeling Tool for Manufacturing

Even though it is mostly used for industrial design and engineering, Shapr3D turns any conceptual idea into a complete project. Prioritizing detail and manufacturing, Shapr3D uses a full 2D and 3D sketch suite that allows architects to accurate shape their designs and flexibly translate them into documented drawings that are ready for production. The software is also available on a tablet, making modeling by hand and collaboration between teams effortless and fostering to-the-point conversations even from a distance.

Learn more and review this tool >


Best 3D Modeling Tool for BIM Workflow

BricsCAD is a platform that combines 2D and 3D design and BIM. The software has a familiar CAD interphase as well as an integrated AI tool named “the Quad” that learns the user’s design processes, maximizing their workflow. In BricsCAD architects can switch from 2D drawing to 3D modeling in a matter of clicks. Finally, its most revolutionary feature is its “Scan to BIM” capability, turning point cloud data into detailed 3D models using flexible modeling and AI automation.

Learn more and review this tool >


Best 3D Modeling Tool for Feasibility Studies

alt="ARCHITEChTURES Screenshot"

ARCHITEChTURES is an interactive 3D platform, mainly used for residential design in real estate projects. Providing easy access to a country’s building regulations and topographic information, architects can use simple modeling tools to test their designs in context. The software uses manual project modeling with integrated AI that results to quick and flexible iterations. Through real-time 3D modeling, the project data and quantity takeoff documents are automatically updated and ready to use for feasibility studies, design comparisons and cost estimations.

Learn more and review this tool >


It is understandable that having so many 3D modeling tools to choose from, might be daunting. That is why the following tips and considerations will help architects choose the right software for their particular needs and design aspirations.

Envision the result: Every architect develops their own aesthetic, both in terms of design as well as visualization. Consequently, experimenting with tools that are able to digitally materialize this vision will aid the overall design process. Perhaps placing emphasis on producing complex geometries as seamlessly as possible becomes a priority; or ending up with an impressive, fully cinematic reel showcasing the space is the ultimate goal. Regardless, knowing which features are the most important to focus on will immensely help when choosing the right software.

Reflect on the workflow: Architects should consider how well each program integrates with other tools in their workflow. The ability to import/export various file formats is essential for collaboration and compatibility with other software used in the design process. Some 3D modeling programs can be integrated with popular software on the market, such as BIM tools or render engines, while others are stand-alone products that offer tools from 3D modeling to rendering and animation – all through a single interface.

Consider the learning curve: Architects should also assess the learning curve associated with each software. For beginners, perhaps opting for a simpler 3D modeling tool will accelerate their learning process. Another option is to choose a program that has a similar operating philosophy and familiar interface with the other tools in their arsenal, thus making the transition more seamless.

Look into the community: Navigating through such powerful software can be challenging. That is why, a strong user community is important, often offering access to forums, tutorials, and user-generated content that can assist in problem-solving and skill development. In fact, some 3D modeling programs also have additional plug-ins or 3D assets that can aid architects immensely.

Think of the hardware and budget: Advanced 3D modeling software is costly, complex and often has high system requirements. Therefore, before opting for a specific tool, architect should ensure that the program is compatible with their existing hardware as well as the software’s pricing structure. Some software options may have upfront costs, subscription models, or free/open-source alternatives. Before making a choice, it is useful to factor in the long-term costs and potential licensing fees.

For more ways to supercharge your workflow, check out more articles in our Tech for Architects series, which includes our recommendations of Top Laptops for Architects and Designers. 

Reference

Can You Really Grow a City? The Truth About Mycelium
CategoriesArchitecture

Can You Really Grow a City? The Truth About Mycelium

Architizer’s 12th Annual A+Awards are officially underway! Sign up for key program updates and prepare your submission ahead of the Final Entry Deadline on January 26th.  

The architecture industry is looking for alternatives to concrete, the world’s most widely used building material. Cheap, versatile and strong, concrete is one of the most revolutionary substances in history. It would not be an exaggeration to say that cities as we know them today would not have been possible without reinforced concrete. However, the carbon footprint of cement production is enormous, accounting for 8% of global emissions each year. For comparison, this is a far higher share than the aviation industry, which is responsible for 2% of emissions. It is not hard to see why architects are interested in moving away from concrete — and quickly.

Among the alternatives to concrete being researched, a material derived from fungus called mycelium is by far the most romantic. In 2024, everyone knows someone obsessed with mushrooms and their alleged nutritional, medicinal and psychotropic virtues. For these types, it just makes sense, in an artistic or spiritual way, that fungi will rescue us from the climate crisis we’ve created.

I mean this with no condescension whatsoever: fungi are fascinating and inspiring. They have also been around far longer than animals and plants. Personally, I adore the idea of a future world where we live in homes made of mycelium. There is an undeniable Richard Scarry-esque charm to the image of living inside a mushroom.

Close up of mycelium network. Rob HilleMycelium RH (3)CC BY-SA 3.0

So what exactly is mycelium? Briefly, mycelium is the root-like structure of a fungus. It functions both as a root system as we would think of it — that is, a fungus transports nutrients through its mycelium — but also as a kind of giant brain. The mycelium of a fungal system sends electrical signals to different parts of the organism to warn of changes in the environment.

In some cases, a mycelium system can span thousands of acres, as is the case in Oregon’s Malheur National Forest. Individual mushrooms are simply the “fruiting bodies” of this vast organism, which is estimated to be at least 2,400 years old.

Mycelium is widely used in the world of packaging, with companies like Ikea and Dell using it instead of polystyrene, which is not biodegradable. The process for creating mycelium packaging is the same as for creating mycelium bricks, which are used for building.

First, organic waste is cleaned and then combined with mycelium, which grows around the waste and digests the material. (Remember: fungi eat their nutrients like we do. They are actually more closely related to animals than plants biologically). Then, the remaining material is placed into a mould. It continues to grow to fit the shape of the mould, and when it is dried, voila! A mycelium brick is born. This process is quick, taking only five days.

The Growing Pavilion by Biobased Creations, Eindhoven, Netherlands, 2019. Finalist, 2021 A+Awards, Architecture +New Materials

Certified Energy, an environmental consulting firm in Australia, aptly describes the virtues of mycelium construction: “Through bio fabrication a carbon neutral building process can be achieved eliminating such products as artificial insulation used in walls, MDF and other non load bearing structures.” In addition, “Mycelium products can also provide other benefits such as termite proofing, with products being created which attract termites but when eaten cause a fungus spore to activate within the termite killing it and creating a fungus whose spores repel other termites.”

Stunningly, Certified Energy explains that “relative to its weight a mycelium brick is stronger than concrete with a cubic meter of mycelium brick weighing 43 kilograms and a cubic meter of concrete weighing 2400 kilograms” (95 pounds versus 5,290 pounds). Unfortunately, this is not the most relevant metric. By volume, rather than weight, mycelium has nowhere near the compressive strength of concrete, clocking in at 30 pounds per square inch versus 4000 pounds per square inch for concrete. These bricks will not be used to build a home near you in the near future.

Hy-Fi by The Living, New York City, New York 

And yet, there is still something inspiring about mycelium’s capacities. In 2014, The Living New York exhibited a tower called Hy-Fi in front of MoMA PS1. Standing 43 feet (13 meters) tall, the structure was made of 10,000 compostable mycelium bricks. As mycelium bricks are created through the process of organic decomposition, the manufacture of the bricks for this tower resulted in fertile soil as an output, which is obviously vastly preferable to the carbon released in cement production. Indeed, The Living New York donated this soil to local community gardens.

Another incredible feature of mycelium bricks: they are technically still alive when they are used. This allows them to bond to each other without mortar and even heal themselves when cracks appear. Can you imagine? A crack in your wall healing on its own.

Mycelium is certainly cool, and shows promise as a material for insulation, furniture, and the construction of temporary structures. However, it is unfortunately not a realistic alternative to concrete or even wood. Researchers should consider the way mycelium elements can complement sustainable architecture rather than pitching it as a building material on its own.

Cover Image: Mushrooms by Bernard Spragg. CC BY-SA 3.0 via Negative Space

Architizer’s 12th Annual A+Awards are officially underway! Sign up for key program updates and prepare your submission ahead of the Final Entry Deadline on January 26th.  

Reference

From Float Glass to OLEDs: How Recent Advancements in Glass Technology Are Reshaping 21st Century Design
CategoriesArchitecture

From Float Glass to OLEDs: How Recent Advancements in Glass Technology Are Reshaping 21st Century Design

Architizer’s A+Product Awards celebrate the manufacturers at the forefront of material innovation. If your brand is innovating in product design for architects, consider entering today:

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It might be hard to believe in today’s see-through society, but glass was once a scarce resource used sparingly in architecture. In the early years, glass was a medium for divine storytelling. The Sainte-Chapelle in Paris, a stunning structure completed in 1248, illustrates 1,113 scenes from the Old and New Testaments across a massive surface area of 6,888 square feet (640 square meters) of stained glass windows. Although beautiful, the windows were not decorative. They were an educational tool to teach religion to an illiterate population — 13th-century marketing at its very best.

By 1851, Joseph Paxton had designed and built The Crystal Palace for The Great Exhibition in London. With its vast expanse of plate glass panels and cast iron framework, the structure redefined the possibilities of architecture and design. As time and technology progressed, the float glass process (pouring the molten glass from a furnace into a chamber that contains a bed of molten tin), conceived by Sir Alastair Pilkington in 1959, was groundbreaking. It enabled the creation of large, uniform glass sheets that were less time-consuming to manufacture and more stable. The new process allowed glass to be seen as a structural element rather than a decorative addition.

Double-Curved Channel Glass Walls by Bendheim. Finalist, 2022 A+Product Awards, Best of the Year, Architectural Design 

By the time Modernism came into its own, a new vision of glazing was well underway — influenced mainly by the ever-experimental Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. Mies’s philosophy of “less is more” led to a minimalist aesthetic where glazing allowed architects to move away from the solid, enclosed walls of traditional design to a language of openness and fluidity. This work laid the foundation for the modern skyscraper and encouraged a shift towards integrating buildings with their environment, emphasizing nature and light. It was a pinnacle time for glazing advancement, and now, 100 years on, we are entering a new phase of glazing innovation.

The market for advanced glazing technologies is robust and expanding. Industry analyses, such as those conducted by Grand View Research, indicate that the global smart glass market, valued at USD 4.22 billion in 2020, is anticipated to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.8% from 2021 to 2028. This growth trajectory is propelled by the escalating demand for energy-efficient and technologically sophisticated building solutions. The market expansion reflects a broader architectural trend toward buildings that are not just structures but adaptive, energy-efficient systems.

eyrise i350 Invisible Privacy Glazing by Merck KGaA. Jury Winner, 2022 A+Product Awards, Best of the Year, Health & Wellness 

Smart glass technologies, like electrochromic glass, are at the forefront of such innovation. Using a minimal electrical charge, electrochromic glass can transition between transparent and opaque states, offering dynamic control over both natural lighting and privacy while significantly impacting energy efficiency. For instance, in its opaque state, electrochromic glass can block solar radiation, substantially reducing the need for air conditioning in buildings. According to a U.S. Department of Energy report, smart windows have the potential to save up to 20% in annual energy costs, marking a substantial stride in building energy efficiency through one of the most used materials in construction.

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Sustainability is one of the key drivers in the evolution of glazing technologies, with an emphasis on integrating recycled materials into the production process being a priority. The use of cullet, or recycled glass, in glass manufacturing has been bolstered by new sorting and cleaning technologies that efficiently prepare the recycled glass for melting, causing less waste and using less energy.

SunGuard SNR 50 coated glass by Guardian Glass. Popular Choice Winner, 2022 A+Product Awards, Façades & Openings, Glass & Glazing

Thanks to these new recycling techniques, coatings derived from recycled glass are being used more frequently. Low-emissivity (Low-E) coatings featuring microscopic layers of metallic oxides are becoming ever more popular. These glasses effectively minimize thermal transmittance while maintaining high levels of light transmittance. As do solar control coatings that selectively reflect infrared solar radiation, reducing heat gain and glare. In the context of urban design, these technologies lower heat absorption, thereby lowering ambient temperatures throughout our warming cities and reducing the urban heat island effect, a growing concern in densely populated cities.

Yet it’s not all about sustainability and climate. Multifunctional glazing solutions are reshaping the role of glass in architecture. These advanced solutions, integrating features like LED displays and touch-screen capabilities, are transforming windows from passive elements into interactive, multifaceted platforms. This transformation is underpinned by advances in optoelectronic engineering, enabling the integration of Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) directly onto glass surfaces. These OLEDs provide energy-efficient, high-quality displays. Touch-screen functionality is achieved through the application of transparent conductive oxides (TCOs), which offer capacitive touch recognition without compromising the transparency of the glass.

Experts in the industry are highly optimistic about the potential of such technologies. With a simple touch, users can control lighting and privacy and have immediate access to information, making buildings more functional and adaptable.

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Digital display glass provides a platform for real-time information dissemination; things like weather updates, service information, local points of interest, or even emergency alerts can be shown on the building itself. From a commercial perspective, digital display glass holds great potential, with it being used for advertising or showcasing products, offering business opportunities, and reaching broader audiences. Although advertising is a popular function, architects and designers have an opportunity to utilize this technology as a space for artistic expression, integrating digital art, animations, or dynamic visuals that can contribute to the aesthetic language of buildings.

Similarly, the integration of augmented reality (AR) and interactive features in smart glass technologies are pushing digital imaging and sensor technology. AR functionalities can be embedded in glass through the use of micro-projectors and transparent photovoltaic cells, allowing buildings to communicate and engage with occupants in unprecedented. This integration signifies a leap in the application of photonics and digital interactivity in architectural design, pointing towards a future where buildings offer not just shelter but dynamic, responsive environments.

In educational or public spaces, digital display glass and AR features can be used as a dynamic learning tool, displaying educational content, interactive exhibits, or historical information, enriching the learning experience and promoting knowledge while providing opportunities to increase accessibility in buildings, ensuring that everyone can benefit from the technology in a surreal revisiting of glazing’s original purpose from the 13th Century.

In essence, like much of our industry, glazing is witnessing a revolution marked by innovation, a commitment to sustainability, and a focus on enhancing human experiences. The enthusiastic embrace of these technologies by industry experts and leading architects underscores a shared commitment to innovating for a better, more sustainable, and aesthetically enriching future.

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Architizer’s A+Product Awards celebrate the manufacturers at the forefront of material innovation. If your brand is innovating in product design for architects, consider entering today.

Reference

7 Top AI Tools for Generating Smart Architectural Plans
CategoriesArchitecture

7 Top AI Tools for Generating Smart Architectural Plans

Architizer’s Tech Directory is a database of tech tools for architects — from the latest generative design and AI to rendering and visualization, 3D modeling, project management and many more. Explore the complete library of categories here.

In the realm of architectural design, “the plan” is considered one of the two fundamental drawings for creating space. It is primarily an organizational drawing that considers a plethora of factors to shape spaces through creative processes. Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools in architectural planning has emerged as a transformative force, revolutionizing traditional approaches and ushering in a new era of innovation.

AI brings a multifaceted set of capabilities that not only expedites the design process but also augments the overall efficiency and sustainability of architectural proposals. From generative design that explores a multitude of creative possibilities to sophisticated simulations predicting energy performance, AI empowers architects to make informed decisions and optimize their designs without however sacrificing their capacity for imaginative exploration.

Without further ado, here are the top seven AI tools that unlock unprecedented capabilities in architectural planning.


Best AI Tool for Creating Office Plans

alt="qbiq Screenshot"

qbiq is an AI software that is suitable for producing efficient planning layouts for office spaces. Acting as the architect’s co-pilot for office designs, qbiq delivers a full-suite planning solution. Architects follow the process of uploading a simple “shell” of their building, showcasing the overall usable space in each floor.

qbiq produces three ‘Test fit’ alternatives in the form of analytical furniture plans as well as immersive 3D virtual tours. Furthermore, each solution is accompanied by a performance analysis report that breaks down the properties in each space. Factors such as privacy, daylight access, density ratios and open versus enclosed spaces are the primary data used to evaluate each layout scenario, helping architects to quickly reach the most optimal solution.

Learn more and review this tool >


Best AI Tool for Collaborative Planning

Hypar is considered the best AI tool for design automation and collaboration. Performing as a cloud platform, Hyper allows architects to efficiently collaborate with other construction industry professionals and accelerate both the design and construction process. The software includes a library with preset building systems such as plumbing, mechanical and electrical schematics as well as structural charts that can be integrated in a project. Being a web-based accessible tool, Hypar allows architects, engineers and contractors to easily integrate their respective designs and building systems through real-time rendering and produce highly coordinated plans that are ready for construction.

Learn more and review this tool >


Best AI Tool for Creating Urban Plans

alt="TestFit Screenshot"

TestFit is among the top AI tools for feasibility studies and urban planning projects. Its main goal is to eliminate the more tedious aspects of a large-scale project, such as counting housing units or parking spots, thus allowing architects to truly delve into the creative aspect of their project. The software uses site data such as topography, flood maps and building regulations as well as additional parameters set by architects, to generate layout options for a plethora of building typologies: multi-housing projects, retail stores, hotels, industrial sites and even parking lots. TestFit’s most innovative asset is its real-time rendering capabilities and rapid iterations as well as its ability to integrate with some of the most popular design programs on the market.

Learn more and review this tool >


Best AI Tool for Site Analysis Plans

alt="Aino Screenshot"

Prior to designing, architects usually spent a significant amount of time analyzing their project site. Form historic data to environmental conditions and even public transport maps, Aino transforms site analysis data into actionable and insightful maps. Architects can use the software to ask questions about their site by simply typing a few words into a search bar. The spatial data can then become visually represented through graphs, charts and geo-referenced locations placed on a map.

Aino allows architects to choose from multiple visualization style options and uncover connections between data sets. The software is also ideal for collaboration, offering an interactive interface that can be smoothly embedded on countless web platforms.

Learn more and review this tool >


Best AI Tool for Data-driven Plans

alt="Finch Screenshot"

Finch’s primary goal is the production of data-driven, optimized architectural plans. More specifically, it allows architects to make correlations between factors such as CO2 efficiency and material selection or circulation areas and occupancy ratios. By using advanced algorithms, Finch calculates the most optimized combinations and generates an array of possible layout scenarios. The architectural plans are instantly reconfigurable through real-time processes. Every plan is backed up with instant numbers and figures as well as a built-in error prevention tool, which ensures that each design is compliant with building regulations and sustainability requirements.

Learn more and review this tool >


Best AI Tool for Creating Residential Plans

CONIX.AI offers a cutting-edge solution for optimizing residential plans. Architects simply draw their land on Google Maps and input the necessary building requirements. The program suggests multiple design proposals and layouts, starting from basic zoning diagrams that eventually become detailed, furnished residential plans. In fact, architects are able to set additional presets for each design by selecting specific housing typologies, such as villa or apartment, as a blueprint. Recognizing the power of human ingenuity, CONIX.AI also offers the ability to manually customize each drawing, promoting a true synergy between architects and AI tools.

It is important to note that CONIX.AI was developed for the Saudi market and includes tools specific for the Saudi Building Codes. Nevertheless, it allows architects to input their own, custom requirements, offering better control over their designs.

Learn more and review this tool >


Best AI Tool for Creating Zoning Layouts

alt="Laiout Screenshot"

Laiout is one of the most promising AI software tools for early-stage design projects. Architects upload their initial floor plans, and the program starts generating an array of zoning diagrams, accompanied by detailed statistical data. Using a set of preferences, the zoning layouts can be tweaked to match the desirable plan of the space. Laiout also offers a Freeze/Regenerate tool, in which certain areas can remain intact while others are modified, eventually producing a more intentional and controlled result. Finally, the software has the option of turning the zoning diagrams into furnished plans.

Learn more and review this tool >


How to Better Leverage AI Tools in Architecture

The following tips and considerations will help you maximize the potential of AI in architectural design, as well as avoiding common pitfalls associated with this fast-emerging technology.

Adopt a Critical Approach: Using AI software for inspiration and assistance, especially for completing the more mundane aspects of architectural planning, is a great way to utilize such tools. Still, it is imperative to not fully rely on them and approach each design iteration with a critical attitude. Depending too heavily on AI software, might lead to architectural plans that fail to address the more delicate and human-centric aspects of design and potentially ignore context-specific nuances.

Validate Every Result: AI tools are based primarily on specific databases. In other words, their results are as valid as the data they are trained on. As a result, false or outdated information may lead to unrealistic designs that, for example, do not comply with current building regulations or even produce incorrect site analysis maps. By regularly reviewing AI-generated designs, architects can ensure that the drawings align with the relevant project requirements. As an additional precaution, architects who have access to the primary databases can regularly update them, minimizing any potential risks for false results or biases.

Set up Streamlined Workflows: AI software is becoming an integral part of an architect’s toolkit. Nevertheless, incorporating it in a pre-established workflow often poses a challenge. Choosing AI tools that easily “plug-in” with existing architectural programs will drastically boost performance and reduce any assimilation issues. Admittedly, a tailored workflow is every architect’s bread and butter and therefore, seamless integration practices encourage architects to try new, innovative tools that elevate their design process.

Join AI Forces: In the past couple of years, countless options for AI tools have been developed. This is an opportunity to try different combinations of multiple AI programs in order to collectively elevate the efficiency of architectural planning endeavors as well as cross-check the resulting designs. By combining different types of generative design algorithms with machine learning capabilities, architects gain the power to explore an extensive array of creative solutions. Combining AI tools for data analysis, site evaluation, compliance checking and speedy iterations streamlines workflows, mitigates risks and stretches out the possibilities of AI technology even further.

Architizer’s Tech Directory is a database of tech tools for architects — from the latest generative design and AI to rendering and visualization, 3D modeling, project management and many more. Explore the complete library of categories here.

Reference

Sustainable Practice: 10 Marvelous Multi-Unit Residences Designed With Passive House Principles
CategoriesArchitecture

Sustainable Practice: 10 Marvelous Multi-Unit Residences Designed With Passive House Principles

Architizer’s 12th Annual A+Awards are officially underway! Sign up for key program updates and prepare your submission ahead of the Final Entry Deadline on January 26th.  

Picture a world where manmade towers not only house vibrant communities but do so with a commitment to energy efficiency and affordability. This may sound too good to be true, but such buildings already exist and are increasingly cropping up in diverse corners of the globe. Indeed, architects worldwide are already imagining a new model for sustainable urban living, where design innovation meets efficiency (energy, monetary and material) in the soaring heights of multiunit residential buildings.

Mitigating the most devastating consequences of our carbon addiction is the overarching challenge of 21st-century society; however, most countries also face housing crises, and affordability is urgent. Can passive house design — long associated with bespoke private single-family homes, both newly built and remodeled — be something of a panacea for affordable housing?

Indeed, the multi-pronged benefits of the following multi-unit projects seem almost too good to be true. Passive House design can reduce energy consumption by up to 90%, leading to substantial savings on energy bills for residents while providing tangible benefits as indoor air quality improves. Standing at the forefront of a green revolution and challenging conventional housing and construction norms, these apartment complexes employ airtight façades, energy recovery systems and innovative insulation, making these buildings pioneers and painting a picture of a future where sustainable architecture is accessible to a broader range of inhabitants.


Timber House

By MESH Architectures, Brooklyn, New York

Jury Winner, 11th Annual A+Awards, Sustainable Multiunit Residential Building


The design for Timber House, New York’s first mass-timber condominium, was principally driven by two things: a high-tech digital model (to generate the wooden components, which were subsequently delivered for assembly) and Passive House design principles. This sustainable haven sets a new standard, uniting nature-inspired aesthetics, energy efficiency and residential comfort in a six-story, fourteen-home marvel. The energy-efficient envelope — sealed with with intensive insulation, “smart” air sealing and triple-glazed windows — wraps around the ingenious structure, which consists of glue-laminated timber columns, beams and floor plates.

Meanwhile, the interior showcases the amazing aesthetic possibilities of specifying low-carbon materials — from hexagonal porcelain tiles to renewable softwoods — all illuminated in the natural light that pours in from multiple skylights. Perhaps most remarkably, the ingenuity of the design ensure that building only relies on the electrical grid (one that is generated by renewable sources) for heating, hot water and cooking.


Paseo Mallorca 15

By OHLAB / oliver hernaiz architecture lab, Palma, Spain

The city of Palma has a new landmark, and it isn’t what the general population might expect from the sun-soaked Mallorcan capital, known for the splendor and intricacy of its massive cathedral and the magnificent concentration of modernismo-style buildings (the Catalan equivalent of Art Nouveau). What sets this new residential complex apart isn’t simply its strikingly delicate façade and palpable material approach, but also the design’s dedication sustainability, energy-efficiency and urban integration.

Passive House standards were used to ensure achieve maximum energy savings; in fact, the design boasts a nearly 90% reduction of the air, heating and cooling requirements of conventional buildings in this area. In addition,  construction method falls within the nZEB (nearly zero energy building) standard for consumption. Sliding panels made of wooden slats are both practical and aesthetic: they filter the intense Mediterranean sunlight but also generate an ever-changing play of patterns inside. These are part of a distinct double façade, sheathing a solid stone envelope beneath.


The Rye Apartments

By Tikari Works, London, United Kingdom

Like a beacon for the future of design, this ten-unit residential building is proudly perched on a highly visible corner in London. The design, which incorporates a variety of different apartment layouts for families of varying sizes, emerged through a rigorous analysis of privacy, daylight and neighboring building forms. The resulting architectural language complements the surrounding context and history. For example, red masonry shingles create an urban composition which is both reminiscent of the surroundings yet distinct.

Beyond aesthetics, the architects consistently sought to maximize the design’s efficiency, by minimizing material use and waste, embodied energy and cost. Such strategies include a Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) frame and numerous passive principals for energy reduction and saving, such as PV panels, whole-house heat recovery ventilation, and hi-performance solar control glazing, all set within a super air-tight envelope.


Vital Brookdale

By Dattner Architects, Brooklyn, New York

Vital Brookdale stands as a prime example of affordable Passive House and community-oriented housing, providing 160 affordable housing units and 25,000 square feet (2,320 square meters) of health-centric community space in Brooklyn’s Brownsville neighborhood. This initiative incorporates a 100kW solar photovoltaic system mounted on the roof, a green roof, advanced mechanical systems, top-tier insulation and windows, LED lighting, water fixtures with low flow, and various other energy-efficient features. Meanwhile, inside, materials were selected according to the ease of installation, cost, maintenance and their impact on resident health. The result is a resounding testament to the untapped power of Passive House design in multifamily housing.


PUNTA PRIMA MALLORCA

By GRAS Reynés Arquitectos, Calvià, Spain

The challenge: a client’s demand for extensive construction on a limited plot, which left little space for nature. The solution: a strategic blend of architectural elements that minimize visual impact and enhance the natural values of the land, embracing Passive House design to do so.


154 Broadway

By Utile, Inc., Somerville, Massachusetts

A five-story mixed-use development with commercial space on the ground floor and 45 rental units above, this project achieved Passive House certification, utilizes mass timber construction and is an all-electric, Net Zero Ready Building. The upper floors facing Broadway showcase a mosaic of rainscreen siding, reducing massing while providing shading and play of light through deep windows.

As an all-electric initiative, 154 Broadway eliminates on-site fossil fuel combustion and significantly reduces grid demand through an efficient, airtight envelope and advanced ventilation systems. The sizable design comprises 40 studios, 3 one-bedroom and 2 three-bedroom units, including 9 affordable units.


Sendero Verde

By Handel Architects, New York City, New York

Located in East Harlem, the design for this massive housing complex, home to 709 affordable units, prioritizes Passive House principles without compromising on design excellence. Inspired by a historic trail that once traversed the location, the project organizes itself into three distinct volumes, which frame a central meandering landscaped path. that culminates in a captivating central courtyard. This dynamic space cascades across various levels, fostering the creation of individual community gardens.

Sendero Verde stands as a testament to the fusion of radical architecture and sustainability on a monumental scale. Upon completion, Sendero Verde is poised to redefine architectural boundaries as the world’s largest fully affordable Passive House building.


Quarter of Nations

By Gerber Architekten, Hamburg, Germany

These two new sculptural buildings in Hamberg extend a traditional working class residential area, reinterpreting the original architectural language or the area while simultaneously reconciling them with the high energy efficiency requirements of a passive house building. The resulting complex adds seventy-five publicly funded housing units that vary in size and layout (for single persons, couples and families), thereby extending the principals of the surrounding urban fabric — IBA 2013, an intercultural housing project designed to house over 1,700 people from 30 different nations.


The SIX Veterans Housing

By Brooks + Scarpa Architects, Los Angeles, California

The SIX, a LEED Gold-certified affordable housing project, redefines shelter for previously homeless veterans in McArthur Park. Breaking from traditional layouts, it prioritizes public areas over private space: four levels of housing units surround a courtyard with green-roofed balconies, visually connecting to the street below.

What truly sets The SIX apart, however, is its commitment to Passive House principles, surpassing standard practices for energy efficiency. From solar control and natural ventilation to daylight optimization and low-flow fixtures, every aspect is meticulously planned. This results in a building 50% more efficient than conventional structures.


Ville Verdi

By ALBERT WIMMER ZT-GMBH, Vienna, Austria

Ville Verdi transcends traditional housing, embracing passive house elements to form an eco-friendly haven. Comprising 5 villas with 34 residential units each, the design emphasizes barrier-free accessibility and communal spaces, fostering a sense of community.

The innovative eco-design incorporates a corrugated iron cladding contributes to the three-dimensional shapes while providing for a recyclable and virtually maintenance-free façade. This rear-ventilated façade prevents construction damages and the system can be extended to Passive House standard.


Knickerbocker Commons Passive House Apartment Building

By Chris Benedict R.A., New York City, New York

Designed to operate with an impressive 85 percent less energy than typical New York City apartment buildings, this groundbreaking six-story residential building in Bushwick was the country’s first mid-sized apartment complex adhering to Passive House design standards. Featuring 24 units of affordable housing, each rental residence incorporates individual ventilation systems, small radiators for heating and airtight window air conditioning units, meeting the stringent Passive House criteria. The triple-paned windows and a sculpted exterior facade utilizing STO EIFS insulation optimize energy performance by minimizing heat loss in winter and reducing solar heat gain in summer.

Architizer’s 12th Annual A+Awards are officially underway! Sign up for key program updates and prepare your submission ahead of the Final Entry Deadline on January 26th.  

Reference

Sustainable Practice: When Will Architectural Localism Become a Norm Instead of an Exception?
CategoriesArchitecture

Sustainable Practice: When Will Architectural Localism Become a Norm Instead of an Exception?

Architizer’s 12th Annual A+Awards are officially underway! Sign up for key program updates and prepare your submission ahead of the Main Entry Deadline on  December 15th.  

The climate crisis has a number of fundamental ironies. Action is paralyzed by fear of upending the same economic system killing the planet. We need to think about the issue globally, but what happens in our own neighborhood will define how livable the future is. 

Writing for the British newspaper The Guardian, Sarah Newton, a member of the UK’s Science and Technology Select Committee, used the rather acerbic term “biophilia” to describe a unit of people whose motives are driven by love for their home. This connotes a kind of small-minded NIMBYism — more interested in the locality than the global community. Yet concerns for both are unarguably interconnected and far from mutually exclusive. 

This is particularly pronounced in architecture, construction and development. Sticking with Great Britain, its urban powerhouses exemplify the failure of abandoning localism. Cities such as London and Manchester present gleaming glass and steel skylines, which lifelong residents often take umbrage with, branding them intrusive enclaves. 

Qingxi Culture and History Museum by The Architectural Design & Research Institute of Zhejiang University (UAD)

Whether we know the lease holders or not, the assumption is such structures are built with foreign money for overseas investors in need of a crash pad in a country they pay zero tax towards maintaining. Others are buying properties for short term rental on platforms like Air B&B, marketing to more out-of-towners who want to experience life in a metropolis for a few days. 

On the other side of the world, China offers a fascinating juxtaposition. Home to 145 cities with over one million inhabitants, the sheer scale of urban in the second most populous nation on Earth is overwhelming. And yet the size of this landmass also means remote hamlets are in abundance. Like Sangzhouzhen Town, in Ninghai County. Connected to neighbouring villages by a single road, it’s here we find Qingxi Culture and History Museum, an institution built on, and celebrating, all the region has to offer. 

Although modern in design, the structure is made to be at one with a landscape defined by tradition. Age-old practices, local stonemasons, and materials chosen for regional authenticity all contribute to this effect. Sat on terraced fields in an area that still relies on agriculture, overlooked by mountains that have stood here for eternity, the facility looks like it has always been here and is very much part of the scenery. And the fact projects like this are even worthy of comment raises a serious red flag about our prevailing approach to architecture.

Terraced fields at the Qingxi Culture and History Museum by UAD, Zhejiang, China

Just over eighteen hours from eastern China by plane, the Komera Leadership Center makes another great case for localism in building design and use. Providing health, education and mentorship to young women, with a flexible modular interior adaptable to different purposes, the workforce that put this address together comprised a minimum 40% women, and everyone on site lived in the area. The process of making the structure matched its purpose in directly responding to local needs, in this instance high unemployment and low access to training and education, particularly for women.

Materials such as woven eucalyptus help deliver a contemporary space with the kind of low ecological impact most associated with traditional construction practices. And, again, there’s an elephant in the room. For all the lip service paid to keeping things local — cutting emissions from transport and logistics, contributing to the nearby economy — in 2023 this method remains the exception, rather than the norm. 

Komera Leadership Center by BE_Design, Rwanda

Of course, both Qingxi and Komera’s localized approach was almost unavoidable — these are institutions set up specifically to promote, support and celebrate their locations, associated populations and indigenous cultures. To tender employment opportunities they create internationally, or even nationally, would have felt misguided and, more than likely, raised eyebrows.

But this only emphasizes the overall point — that localism is often only adopted when deemed ‘appropriate’ or even essential. Given what we know about its environmental advantages at a time when the built environment accounts for around 40% of global emissions and rising, surely it’s time we stopped thinking of this approach as novelty, brought out to hammer a message home, and instead start considering this as preferred practice.

Architizer’s 12th Annual A+Awards are officially underway! Sign up for key program updates and prepare your submission ahead of the Main Entry Deadline on  December 15th.  

Reference