The Rise of AI in Architectural Design: A Comprehensive Overview
CategoriesArchitecture

The Rise of AI in Architectural Design: A Comprehensive Overview

Architizer’s Tech Directory is a database of tech tools for architects — from the latest generative design and AI to rendering and visualization, 3D modeling, project management and many more. Explore the complete library of categories here.

For the past couple of years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools have been dominating the architectural industry. From simple text-based image generators to more advanced software that “draws” architectural plans or calculates CO2 emissions, AI has been methodically transforming the architect’s workflows. Still, to comprehensively explore how AI is revolutionizing architectural processes, it is crucial to break down the various stages that constitute architectural design.

The process of making architecture is a balance between creative — almost instinctive — explorations and artistic endeavors and considering an array of information, such as program and function, building codes, material specifications etc. Ideation and concept design, for example, vary significantly compared to drawing technical details or conducting site analysis. Respectively, AI software has been developed to revolutionize the imaginative and data-driven aspects of architectural design.

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DALL·E with GPT-4, DALL·E 2023-10-08

Midjourney, DALL-E and Stable Diffusion are a few of the AI tools that aid the conceptualization and representation of architectural designs. More specifically, they are primarily text-to-image models that generate digital images through prompts. By defining the desired subject, tone, color and resolution of the image these AI tools can produce countless compositions that can act as a starting point for an architectural concept or become a series of representations of an already conceived idea. Stable Diffusion also has the ability to animate a concept through prompts, offering a more immersive spatial experience.

Nevertheless, their applications are not limited to text-based imagery. Architects can also upload their own image, for example an initial sketch or render, and modify it through additional prompts. This hybrid workflow essentially accelerates the design process, producing multiple iterations in a short amount of time, without “sacrificing” the most archetypal role of architectural drawing: thinking and problem solving. At the same time, it helps architects communicate their work more effectively to their clients, often pushing the boundaries of traditional architectural drawing and inventing new methods of representation. One example is architect Hamza Shaikh, who used his hand sketches and AI to create “Kinonic” (kinetic and sonic) drawings to express concept and narrative more effectively.

Moving beyond the conceptual phase, architects are required to make several design decisions that are based on site conditions, building codes, sustainability requirements and program specifications. AI software such as Aino and SiteAnalysis.ai are tools that produce highly detailed data for specific contexts. Climate conditions, historic building data, circulation maps and even crime densities can be easily reconfigured and mapped to provide a foundation for architectural planning. At the same time, a range of architectural planning AI tools enhance the more standardized aspects of design.

Software such as, Autodesk Forma, Finch and TestFit have the ability to produce highly optimized plans, both in terms of space division within a pre-established building shell as well as to achieve the desired conditions within the space, such as daylight or energy metrics. Architizer’s new Tech Directory aggregates tech tools for architects, allowing you to search, compare and review AI softwares before selecting which to you in your next project:

Explore Architizer’s Tech Directory

Naturally, architecture is closely interrelated with the construction industry. Often characterized as the most demanding stage of architectural design, construction drawings and specifications are crucial for the successful materialization of a project. The challenge lies in the effective collaboration between the different disciplines involved in the construction sector. Hypar is a cloud AI platform that brings structural, mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems together, all operating within a 3d model of the space. Its integration with BIM software as well as its web-based interface introduces a new, seamless workflow between raw architectural designs and technical construction drawings.

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Волгоградская городская Дума, General plan of Volgograd (2007) – transport 01

Even though there have been countless debates on whether AI technology will diminish the architectural profession, the way architects currently use such tools suggests otherwise. They acknowledge and utilize AI’s immense real-time analysis and strategic thinking capabilities, while being aware of its limitation for true, original innovation. Whether AI tools produce intricate floor plans or breathtaking fictional imageries in seconds, this technology is fundamentally based on past data, thus becoming only a part of the architect’s workflow, rather than replacing it altogether.

From concept to construction, the rise of AI in architectural design signifies a paradigm shift in the industry. In fact, Neil Leach, author of the book Architecture in the Age of Artificial Intelligence writes:

“The most revolutionary change is in the less sexy area: the automation of the entire design package, from developing initial options right through to construction.”

Admittedly, architects have barely scratched the surface of AI technology. They are, however, constantly inventing new ways to use these tools to prioritize design creativity and sustainability over standardized tasks and endless drawing loops.

Architizer’s Tech Directory is a database of tech tools for architects — from the latest generative design and AI to rendering and visualization, 3D modeling, project management and many more. Explore the complete library of categories here.



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KAAN architecten’s poort workspaces to rise from belgian woods
CategoriesArchitecture

KAAN architecten’s poort workspaces to rise from belgian woods

dutch design by KAAN Architecten to arrive in belgium

 

Dutch studio KAAN Architecten takes to the Flemish Valley near Ghent, Belgium, to design a sustainable new expansion for the De Prijkels business park, which is currently home to over sixty businesses. Developing an entrance for this collection of workspaces, KAAN Architecten has collaborated with developer Steenoven, contractor Alheembouw, DENC-studio, DELVA Landscape Architects, and artist Paul de Kort to design Poort van de Prijkels. Once built, the project will take shape an ensemble of three buildings located in Karrewegstraat, Deinze.

KAAN architecten poort prijkelsimages © Vivid Vision@3dvividvision

 

 

Integration with the Historical Landscape

 

Designing the master plan of the Poort project, the team at KAAN Architecten works with local architects DENC-STUDIO to carefully consider the historical significance of the surrounding landscape. The intention is to revive the Flemish Valley, depicted in old maps as a mosaic of agricultural fields and wooded lots. Central to the project is the captivating land art installation called Het Karrenspoor, created by Paul de Kort. This installation brings back to life the elliptical tracks of the historic cart road within a field, resembling the shape of wheat. The tracks are meticulously maintained through regular mowing, and a path runs through the field, bordered by latticed screens that provide dynamic views reminiscent of wheel spokes.

KAAN architecten poort prijkels

 

 

transparent Design with Sustainability in Mind

 

In contrast to conventional closed-box industrial buildings, the Poort ensemble stands out with its predominantly transparent design. The buildings boast floor-to-ceiling glass facades and wooden galleries along their perimeter, offering exceptional viewpoints to observe the ever-changing colors of the surrounding landscape throughout the seasons. Dark-stained oak cantilevers extend further on the sun-facing sides, serving as both terraces and structural sun protection.

 

Solar control glazing effectively manages heat gain and optimizes natural light, while slender columns and central circulation cores ensure unobstructed views on all floors and allow for future adaptability. The structure’s high thermal inertia contributes to temperature regulation. The ground floors feature spacious double-height halls that facilitate interaction among occupants through open sight-lines and interconnected spaces, serving as meeting areas and entry points.

KAAN architecten poort prijkels

 

 

kaan architecten aims to Enhance Employee Well-being

 

The new buildings have been thoughtfully designed to cater to the needs of businesses within the estate, offering various office facilities and employee amenities such as child daycare, a bank, a fitness center, and other commercial services. Each building incorporates underground parking facilities on two levels, utilizing excavated earth to create adjacent slopes adorned with natural greenery, including diverse trees and shrubs that enhance the area’s landscape. This lush greenery not only promotes the well-being of employees but also acts as a natural carbon sink, absorbing nearly 16.5 tons of CO2 annually.

 

The project employs ground heat exchangers, utilizing soil as temporary energy storage. Additionally, the roofs are equipped with photovoltaic installations to generate renewable electricity and enable greywater recovery. Runoff is effectively managed through the integration of above-ground bio-retention systems known as wadis, contributing to ecological balance and efficient water usage.

KAAN architecten poort prijkels

 

 

Poort van de Prijkels not only transforms an ordinary intersection into a welcoming zone but also ensures continued access to the business estate. The project prioritizes the use of renewable resources, minimizes energy requirements, and employs rational management of surplus demands, resulting in a BREEAM Excellent score. With their height and functionality, the buildings create a distinctive entrance area while preserving the serene pastoral environment, complete with dedicated green paths for pedestrians and cyclists.



Reference

What is a Design District and How Has Their Rise Transformed Our Cities
CategoriesArchitecture

What is a Design District and How Has Their Rise Transformed Our Cities

Architizer is thrilled to announce the winners of the 11th Annual A+Awards! Interested in participating next season? Sign up for key information about the 12th Annual A+Awards, set to launch this fall.

In the ever-evolving landscape of urban design, the emergence of design districts has become a defining characteristic of progressive cities worldwide. These vibrant enclaves, often juxtaposed against the backdrop of industrial relics or purposefully planned developments, have become catalysts for economic growth, creative collaboration and community engagement.

At its core, a design district is a concentrated area within a city that serves as a thriving hub for creative and design-focused activities. These are places where architects, designers, artists and entrepreneurs converge to showcase their talents, exchange ideas and create an immersive experience for visitors. The value of a design district extends beyond its aesthetic allure; it breathes life into the local economy and community, fostering economic growth, cultural enrichment and a sense of place.

Grand Bazaar of Istanbul bIV. Murat

Long before the rise of modern metropolises, ancient civilizations laid the foundation for what we now recognize as design districts. These neighborhoods of artisans and craftspeople played a crucial role in the cultural and economic fabric of their respective societies. The Agora of Athens was a bustling marketplace that served as a hub for artists, philosophers and traders. Within its grand colonnades and stoa, the Agora fostered the exchange of ideas, the birth of democracy and the creation of iconic architectural wonders like the Parthenon.

While across the Aegean Sea, the 61 covered streets and 4,000 shops that make up the Grand Bazaar of Istanbul traces its origins back to the 15th century. This labyrinthine marketplace encapsulated the rich heritage and diverse influences of the Ottoman Empire. Within its alleyways, artisans, jewelers and carpet weavers transformed the Bazaar into a beacon of trade, attracting visitors from far and wide and establishing Istanbul as a global exchange hub.

Since then, we have borne witness to the emergence of many design districts across every continent and over centuries of design movements, and it was the demise of the industrial era that may have resulted in the most significant growth of the “design district.” Following the Second World War, countless factories and warehouses were left empty, creating opportunities for revitalization and adaptive reuse.

Soho neighborhood, Lower Manhattan, New York bRafael Sanchez Lopez/Wirestock Creators

Starting with SoHo in New York City of the 1960s, abandoned factories and warehouses became fertile ground for architectural reinvention across the world. Once-decaying cast iron structures have since been transformed with design districts emerging from the ashes of these forgotten structures, infusing new life into their once-decaying shells. More recently, in the heart of London, the vibrant community of Shoreditch has flourished within the remnants of its industrial past. Former factories have been imaginatively transformed into studios, galleries and creative workspaces, attracting a new generation of artists, designers and entrepreneurs.

Similarly, the Meatpacking District in New York City underwent a remarkable metamorphosis from a gritty industrial zone to a thriving hub of fashion, art, and design. Repurposing the neighborhood’s historic meatpacking warehouses, the district now teems with high-end boutiques, galleries and avant-garde restaurants, redefining the concept of urban cool.

In the modern era, design districts have become invaluable commodities to thriving cities and the creatives who inhabit them. They serve as vibrant cultural epicenters, nurturing collaboration and cross-pollination of ideas across disciplines. These districts attract designers, artists and entrepreneurs, fueling economic growth through increased tourism, job creation and consumer spending. Their impact transcends economic gains; design districts contribute to the cultural fabric of a city, hosting exhibitions, events and festivals that celebrate creativity and artistic expression.

Shoreditch Chimney By Dani

However, patience is not a characteristic often coveted in urban development in the modern age, and today design districts may not be gifted the same lengthy development time as their predecessors. Rather than coming into existence as a natural ecosystem of designers, artists and makers drawn to an area with cheap rent and little in the way of planning restrictions, design districts are now often shaped by the vision of architects who are tasked to create places that accommodate the needs of the creative community while appealing to the broader public. Architects embarking on the design of a design district face multifaceted challenges to create authentic experiences.

The synergy of function and aesthetics lies at the core of successful design district architecture. Striking a balance between iconic structures that inspire and functional spaces that accommodate diverse businesses and creative enterprises is paramount. Architects must navigate the delicate balance between creating visually striking environments and ensuring that these districts cater to the needs and aspirations of the creative community and local residents.

Flexibility and adaptability are key considerations when designing design districts. The ability to evolve with changing trends, technologies and creative practices is crucial for their long-term success. Modular and versatile design principles that allow for easy reconfiguration are essential for fostering an environment of continuous innovation and adaptation.

Greenwich Peninsula Low Carbon Energy Centre by C.F. Møller Architects, London, England, United Kingdom. Photo by Mark Hadden

Similarly, connectivity and accessibility play pivotal roles in the design of these districts. Careful planning of transportation networks, pedestrian-friendly spaces and digital infrastructure is required to ensure the communities are accessible and inclusive. By integrating design districts with the larger urban fabric, architects foster connections, diversity and interactions, nurturing a sense of community and place.

While purposeful planning and intentional programming are important aspects of design district creation, striking a delicate balance is paramount. Single programming can inadvertently inhibit the natural “ecosystem” of different proprietors, stifling the organic growth and diversity that defines traditional neighborhoods. Design districts should feel as though they have evolved naturally, allowing for the emergence of a rich ecosystem of creative ventures and businesses intermingled with places to eat, linger and take part in cultural events. Their restaurants and music venues often define design districts.

Burò Furniture by Mezzo Atelier, Milan, Italy

Purposely designing a design district is challenging, and caution should be taken against over-planning and segmenting a district into areas for function which can lead to districts failing to be vibrant homogenous neighborhoods and echoing shopping malls with an area to eat, a zone to shop, and a place to work. The Greenwich Peninsula in London has been criticized for this very reason. The purpose-built design district lacks the balance of function needed to meet the aspirations of the creative community and local residents, which is crucial for creating spaces that resonate with authenticity and a sense of belonging.

Successful design districts bear the imprints of visionary architects who have shaped these urban landscapes. Zona Tortona, Milan, Italy, was designed by a collective effort of visionary architects, including Fabio Novembre, Giulio Cappellini, and Piero Lissoni. Zona Tortona has become one of the most iconic design districts in the world and is renowned for its cutting-edge design, fashion and art events. The former industrial area now comprises sleek showrooms, galleries and creative venues. Zona Tortona’s success lies in its seamless integration of contemporary architecture and historic industrial structures, creating a captivating and vibrant atmosphere for visitors and design enthusiasts.

Poblenou, Barcelona, Spain by Pavel

In Barcelona, the Poblenou Design District started around twenty years ago, when artist collectives took over abandoned factories to work and host parties. Early adopters of Poblenou included the artist Antoni Miralda and Mariscal, creator of the legendary Palo Alto design studio. Although large swathes of the area still retain a gritty nature, the neighborhood is now dotted with warehouse conversions containing open-plan homes, galleries, coworking spaces and architects’ studios, making it the historic city’s creative heart.

The economic and cultural benefits of design districts are far-reaching. They attract diverse businesses, from galleries, studios and showrooms to boutiques, cafes and restaurants. The influx of visitors and tourists fuels economic growth, job creation, and increased consumer spending. Design districts become vibrant cultural epicenters, hosting exhibitions, workshops, and events that celebrate artistic expression, foster cultural exchange, and enhance the local community’s quality of life. And so, if you ever find yourself at the forefront of designing a design district, consider the marketplaces of ancient Athens, the revival of SoHo by the struggling artists of New York or the design geniuses of Barcelona and perhaps 500 years from now, your efforts will stand as a testament of great design as the streets of Grand Bazaar of Istanbul continue to do so to this day.

Architizer is thrilled to announce the winners of the 11th Annual A+Awards! Interested in participating next season? Sign up for key information about the 12th Annual A+Awards, set to launch this fall.

Top image: Ancient Agora of Athens in Greece bnejdetduzen

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