Mississippi Civic: 6 Cultural Buildings in the Magnolia State
CategoriesArchitecture

Mississippi Civic: 6 Cultural Buildings in the Magnolia State

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Mississippi’s architectural landscape tells a story of resilience, innovation and cultural identity. From earthen mounds built by indigenous peoples to the antebellum mansions of Natchez and modernist designs in Jackson, the state’s structures are a testament to Mississippi’s past and those who have called it home. To this day, one of the defining features of architecture in Mississippi is a deep connection to the state’s history and traditions.

Many buildings in Mississippi showcase a blend of architectural styles, ranging from Greek Revival and Victorian to Art Deco and Modernist, reflecting the state’s diverse influences. The subsequent projects showcase contemporary cultural and public buildings throughout the state. Designed and built across a range of programs and scales, they give a glimpse into both the state’s past and different construction methods. Together, they highlight buildings that continue to shape the state’s identity today.


Maritime & Seafood Industry Museum

By H3 Hardy Collaboration Architecture, Biloxi, Mississippi

The Maritime & Seafood Industry Museum in Biloxi, Mississippi, preserves and interprets the region’s maritime history. Destroyed by Hurricane Katrina, the museum now resides in a new 19,580 square foot building, featuring exhibits, meeting rooms, administrative areas, and storage. The main gallery showcases the 30’s loop Nydia, enclosed in glass to create a striking “ship in a bottle” effect. Adjacent, smaller boats are suspended in a double-height gallery for multiple viewing angles.

The museum’s design includes clapboard patterns on concrete panels and metal fins for sun-shading. Elevated to meet FEMA requirements, the building provides a safe space for artifacts, staff, and visitors, with the area underneath used for educational purposes. The museum is complemented by the Biloxi Waterfront Park, offering open-air pavilions and a playground for visitors.


Mississippi State University Riley Center for Education + Performing Arts and Grand Opera House

By Martinez+Johnson Architecture, Meridian, Mississippi

Meridian has emerged as a cultural destination thanks to the restoration of the 1891 Grand Opera House and the conversion of the interlocking 1890s Marks, Rothenberg Department Store, and Newberry Building into The Riley Center. These historic buildings, long vacant, were transformed into a center for education and the performing arts by Mississippi State University, with federal funding and oversight. Martinez+Johnson led the complex project, updating the Grand Opera House for modern use and planning an educational center around it.

The entire structure required new building systems, and additional performance systems were added to the theatre and event spaces. Back-of-house areas were expanded, and a new stage house was suspended within the existing envelope. The project involved restoring or recreating dozens of late 19th-century materials and required a complex life safety strategy to ensure all buildings worked together seamlessly. Through ongoing dialogue with the National Park Service and the Mississippi Department of Archives and History, the project achieved its goal of revitalizing these historic buildings for future generations.


James H. White Library Renovation

By Duvall Decker, Itta Bena, Mississippi

The James H. White Library at Mississippi Valley State University faced challenges in integrating with the campus and enhancing student life. Despite its functional use, the library’s solid exterior and central location left surrounding green spaces feeling disconnected. With limited funds, the university sought strategic interventions to transform the building.

To address these issues, Duvall Decker’s project focused on breaking the rigidity of the library’s façades. New two-story light bays were added, creating vertical strokes that distribute energy and open the building to the campus. These bays invite students into study spaces filled with natural light, enhancing the library’s appeal and functionality. Inside, the library stacks occupy the building center, surrounded by information kiosks and light-filled reading rooms that balance enclosure and openness. The design creates a dynamic interplay between interior and exterior, revitalizing the library as a vibrant hub for learning and community engagement.


Mississippi Center for Justice

By Duvall Decker, Indianola, Mississippi

The Mississippi Center for Justice’s Indianola office underwent a 6,000 square foot renovation to provide legal counsel to residents of the Mississippi Delta. Facing significant barriers to legal services, these residents are often exploited and marginalized. The project aimed to embody respect and hope for these individuals, offering storefront access to attorneys while ensuring privacy and dignity.

The renovation began with the cleaning and repair of an abandoned furniture store, serving as the project’s shell. Inexpensive gypsum board partitions were used to create rooms for legal service operations, strategically positioned to maximize natural light. Central to the design is a dynamically-shaped, clay-tile sheathed wall that arcs and leans through the space. This wall not only unites the rooms but also serves as a tactile, dynamic anchor, symbolizing security and hope for the future.


Marine Education Center at the Gulf Coast Research Laboratory

By Lake|Flato Architects, Ocean Springs, Mississippi

Jury Winner, 9th Annual A+Awards, Architecture +Climate Change

In 2005, Hurricane Katrina destroyed the previous Marine Education Center at the Gulf Coast Research Laboratory in Ocean Springs. The new facility faced additional challenges, with Hurricane Nate striking during construction. To ensure resilience, sustainability and durability, the new center was designed to withstand natural disasters. The center showcases sustainable coastal building techniques, emphasizing the use of wood to blend with the adjacent pine flatwood forest.

The project features outdoor classrooms, laboratories, administration offices, assembly spaces, exhibition areas and a pedestrian suspension bridge offering researchers a unique opportunity to study Mississippi’s bayou and tidal wetlands. To minimize impact on the environment, the team consulted biologists and site ecologists to select a building zone with the least sensitive ecosystem and suitable elevation. The buildings were sited within the existing tree canopy to act as a natural wind buffer. Materials were chosen for low impact on occupants’ health and to prevent ocean contamination in the event of a disaster, with white oak and southern yellow pine predominating for ease of future repairs using local resources.


Hattiesburg Church

By Suzane Reatig Architecture, Hattiesburg, Mississippi

The House of Prayer, a new church in Hattiesburg, was designed and built for a small congregation. The sanctuary features polished concrete floors, wooden pews, and a large pendant light above the altar, creating a bright and welcoming space. Steel joists with track lighting form the ceiling, and high storefront windows provide natural light and privacy.

Outside, the church is finished in light gray stone with a perforated metal screen, allowing daylight in while preventing excessive heat. Blue LED lights illuminate the façade at night, making it a beacon in the community. The fellowship hall offers a dining space with floor-to-ceiling windows and pendant lights, creating an open and bright atmosphere.

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The state of Britain’s ageing homes has become a national shame
CategoriesSustainable News

The state of Britain’s ageing homes has become a national shame

It’s crucial that whoever wins the upcoming general election prioritises fixing the UK’s energy-inefficient housing, but the message doesn’t seem to be getting through to our political leaders, writes RIBA president Muyiwa Oki.


Last summer, as temperatures soared and the sun beat down relentlessly, people around the UK sweltered in their homes.

A few months ago, with near zero-degree temperatures, many of us found the reverse, struggling to decide whether to turn on the heating and bear the rising energy costs.

Despite our best efforts to stay cool or keep warm, our outdated built environment and energy-inefficient homes meant that escaping the stifling heat or freezing cold was nearly impossible. For some, it was not just uncomfortable – it was desperately dangerous.

It is clear something needs to be done

The state of Britain’s ageing homes has become a national shame, and it is clear something needs to be done.

Stark warnings about rising temperatures hit the headlines this month. For the first time on record, global warming breached the critical 1.5-degrees threshold over a 12-month period. In the UK, it was the second-hottest year on record, as we suffered heatwaves and floods. Unfortunately, these trends are set to continue.

We know decarbonising the built environment is crucial to reducing carbon emissions and mitigating rising temperatures; our buildings are responsible for almost 40 per cent of global energy-related carbon emissions. The time to act is now.

With 80 per cent of the buildings that we’ll use in 2050 already built today, we must prioritise bringing these up to scratch – and we need to start with housing. The UK has among the oldest and least energy-efficient housing stock in the whole of Europe, with 19 million homes in dire need of retrofitting.

Yet, this message doesn’t seem to be getting through to our political leaders. On the very same day that the news broke about terrifying temperature rises in 2023, it was announced that Labour is cutting back on funding promises for home-insulation projects should the party win the upcoming general election. The previously announced £6 billion a year to retrofit 19 million homes has been dropped, with plans now to spend £6.6 billion over 5 years, equating to £1.3 billion a year.

It follows prime minister Rishi Sunak’s September announcement that he would be scaling back key green policies – including postponing a ban on oil and liquified petroleum gas (LPG) boilers to 2035 and scrapping energy-efficiency improvements for the private rented sector.

To do nothing would be to condemn the population to many more decades of substandard housing

This general election year is a chance to reset the dial and treat the climate emergency as the urgent, existential threat that it is. To do this, we need the next government to set out a national retrofit strategy – a well-funded, long-term plan to make homes more energy efficient and climate resilient. Not only would this reduce our climate impact, but it would also create jobs, boost green skills and improve prosperity up and down the country.

Of course, this strategy requires ambitious government investment, but we at the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) believe there are clever ways to incentivise homeowners to make their properties greener. A financing strategy to make energy-efficiency upgrades affordable for all homeowners and landlords before they feel the benefit of reduced energy bills will be a crucial piece of the puzzle.

In its 2020 Greener Homes report, the RIBA – along with many other organisations – recommend looking at tax incentives such as a sliding scale of stamp duty, with the most energy-efficient homes accruing significantly less tax than the least energy efficient, and tax rebates for a period after purchase to encourage homeowners to make energy-efficiency upgrades, recognising that they are most likely to make upgrades just after buying a house rather than getting round to it at a later date.

Equally, in the private rented sector, landlords should be incentivised to make energy-efficiency upgrades by being able to claim part of these against their income-tax liabilities.

Putting funding aside, retrofitting has to be done properly to avoid unintended consequences like damp and mould. To achieve this, we must prioritise a fabric-first, whole-house retrofit approach, using architects’ expertise to ensure changes are made in the right order and at the right time. Possible measures include insulating lofts and walls, draught-proofing doors, windows and floors, using double or triple glazing, integrating smarter appliances and making changes to heating and energy systems such as heat pumps and solar panels.

A retrofit revolution will create jobs. Just installing external insulation to all England’s interwar homes, built between 1919 and 1939, could create 5,000 full-time jobs every year until 2032. But it also demands good organisation – a systemic method of decarbonising homes, with defined typical upgrade packs for different housing types. Training will be required to upskill the construction workforce across the country to carry out the work efficiently and effectively.

A nationwide retrofit programme on this scale may be unprecedented, but we need to see the bigger picture. Millions of us live in damp, draughty homes that are leaking energy and money, and to do nothing about it would be to condemn the population to many more decades of substandard housing. I sincerely hope the next government turns this challenge into an opportunity to demonstrate global climate leadership and turbocharge our green economy.

Muyiwa Oki is the president of the Royal Institute of British Architects and an architect at construction company Mace.

The photo is by Lawrence Chismorie via Unsplash.

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AI boosts safety by monitoring drivers’ cognitive state
CategoriesSustainable News

AI boosts safety by monitoring drivers’ cognitive state

Spotted: Each year, around 1.19 million people lose their lives in car accidents around the world. Recognising the severity of this issue, the United Nations General Assembly aims to cut road deaths in half by 2030. Israel-based startup CorrActions could play a pivotal role in achieving this target by helping to tackle the main cause of road accidents: human error. 

CorrActions has developed a software, powered by artificial intelligence (AI), that detects cognitive abnormalities in drivers and passengers. Using human-motion sensors in vehicles, such as those in the steering wheel, seats, and other devices, the software analyses micro muscle movements reflecting brain activity. These movements can indicate various cognitive states, including driver intoxication, fatigue, and distraction. 

As Volvo, a key investor, recognises, this technology has the potential to become a crucial and widespread feature in safety systems globally. The company has recently raised $7.25 million in its Series A funding round, led by Volvo Cars Tech Fund. CorrActions is currently engaged with multiple automakers to implement the solution into their vehicles.  

Springwise has previously spotted other innovations that have harnessed AI to make transport safer, from an assisted train driving system to a real-time AI feature for a rideshare system.

Written By: Georgia King

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