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Architecture

Augmented Drawing: Redefining Sketching for the Digital Age

By Zarkon Group,10/04/2024

Calling all architects to join the conversation! Rate and review your favorite design softwares and hardwares on Architizer’s Tech Directory, a new library of tech tools for designers.

“Imagine if you could see your ideas materialize in a matter of seconds, onsite and without waiting for construction to be finalized to evaluate and experience your design.”

Augmented drawing involves overlaying digital content onto the physical world through the lens of augmented reality. This process smoothly integrates digital elements, such as 3D models, animations or interactive effects, into real-world environments. Unlike traditional drawing methods confined to paper or canvas, augmented drawing liberates architects and designers from spatial limitations, enabling them to interact with their creations dynamically.

One of its most exciting aspects of augmented drawing is its interactive nature. Unlike static sketches on paper, augmented drawings can come to life through animations, sound effects and interactive elements. Architects can create dynamic compositions that respond to user input or change over time, transforming passive viewers into active participants. This level of interactivity adds a new layer of engagement and immersion to the creative process, captivating audiences in ways that traditional sketches cannot. By overlaying digital models onto physical environments in real-time, architects can explore spatial relationships, evaluate design proposals and visualize concepts with unprecedented clarity.

Admittedly, Augmenter Reality’s (AR) most groundbreaking quality is its ability to connect each specific architectural design with its site context. Consequently, augmented drawing offers architects a powerful toolkit for site analysis and contextual integration, enabling them to overlay digital models onto real-world environments to assess factors such as sunlight exposure, topography and surrounding architecture. By contextualizing designs within their physical surroundings, architects can ensure that their proposals harmonize with existing landscapes and urban contexts, enhancing the overall sustainability and livability of built environments.

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Augmented drawings also facilitate collaboration among stakeholders throughout the design and construction phases. By creating shared virtual environments, architects, clients, engineers and contractors can collectively visualize and interact with design proposals, fostering consensus and alignment on project objectives. It also provides intuitive tools for marking, highlighting and annotating design elements within the augmented environment. This visual communication not only promotes clarity but also reduces the potential for misinterpretation, leading to more efficient decision-making and smoother project workflows during construction.

Still, apart from these more “obvious” applications of AR, there have been numerous innovative projects where augmented drawings are used to access environments and spaces, which so far have been out of reach. One example is CapitolaVR’s Rembrant Reality App in Mauritshuis museum, which allows visitors to literally enter Rembrandt van Rijn’s painting The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp.

The painting’s virtual environment was made through 3D scanning techniques and actors, who posed as the subjects of the painting, creating a portal to a past, fictional setting. This revolutionary merging of art and technology suggests countless possibilities for architects and uncovers ways of accessing, experiencing and even redesigning spaces that were not only physically but also conceptually perceived.

Several tools and platforms have emerged to facilitate augmented drawing experiences. Techniques for augmented drawing vary depending on the desired outcome and the chosen platform. Architects may begin by sketching outlines on paper before overlaying digital elements using AR-enabled devices. Alternatively, they can directly draw within AR environments, leveraging tools like gesture recognition and spatial tracking to refine their compositions with precision. The one thing that remains constant, however, is that augmented drawing not only expands the possibilities of artistic expression but also transforms the creative process itself.

By bridging the gap between the physical and digital worlds, AR fosters a symbiotic relationship between the artist and their creation, blurring the lines between creator and spectator. It also democratizes creativity by lowering barriers to entry and fostering inclusivity. With accessible tools and intuitive interfaces, individuals from diverse backgrounds can engage in the artistic process, transcending traditional skill barriers to unleash their creative potential.

Since the beginning of the profession, sketching has been the most freeing tool for architectural drawing. It translates ideas, concepts and intentions to lines, textures and experiences, becoming the mediator between inception and reality. Ironically, augmented drawing blurs these boundaries even more. Its constant improvement on producing accurate spatial mappings and high-resolution augmented overlays leads to the creation of countless highly realistic augmented environments, which become backdrops for pioneering architectural designs, architectural conservation practices and real-time assembly processes.

Calling all architects to join the conversation! Rate and review your favorite design softwares and hardwares on Architizer’s Tech Directory, a new library of tech tools for designers.

Reference

Architecture

7 Top Virtual Reality Tools for Architecture

By Zarkon Group,28/03/2024

Architizerâs Tech Directory is a database of tech tools for architects â from the latest generative design and AIÂ to rendering and visualization,Â 3D modeling,Â project management and many more. Explore the complete library of categoriesÂ here.

Virtual reality (VR) technology stands out as a game-changer, offering architects a series of immersive tools that allow them to conceptualize, refine and present their visions with unprecedented clarity and depth. It transcends traditional methods, bridging the gap between imagination and reality like never before. By donning a VR headset, architects can transport themselves and their clients into intricately detailed digital worlds where they can navigate, manipulate and evaluate designs from every angle.

Virtual, Mixed and Extended Reality technology is the second most groundbreaking technological revolution following the AI bloom. It provides a new canvas upon which architects can experiment and discover new processes that turn architecture into a more immersive and socially impactful profession.

Without further ado, here are the top seven Virtual Reality tools that unlock unprecedented capabilities in architectural design.

Best VR Tool for Rendering

Chaos Enscape is a powerful real-time visualization tool that produces fully rendered 3D walkthroughs, acting as a plugin for most CAD and BIM programs. The rendered 3d models can be easily navigated through VR headsets such as Oculus or HTC Vive. Chaos Enscape includes features such as site context, a tool that can add real-world topography and building data to the scene, orthographic views and BIM information for every model component as well as a vast library of assets and materials. By using Enscape’s atmosphere and lighting settings, the renders are produced almost automatically, since architects can experiment with tools such as time of day, clouds, image effects, depth of field and even add fog to the scene.

Best VR Tool for 3d Modeling

Gravity Sketch is a 3D modeling tool that allows architects to design inside a virtual environment. Using gestural actions in a 1:1 scale, architects delve into a new way of creating more responsive designs. This groundbreaking virtual platform becomes an ideal space for collaboration amongst designers, including features such as pre-loaded fabs and reference images to make designs more accurate as well as a number of customizable brushes, textures and colors for effective communication. The 3D models produced are composed of NURBS and meshes, thus being editable in any 3d software and used in an array of mixed reality software.

Best VR Tool for Animation

Twinmotion is one of the most versatile real-time visualization tools. Its most impressive feature is its ability to generate animated immersive VR environments and can be easily integrated with most 3D modeling and BIM software on the market. Architects can work in a real-time environment, updating colors and textures, which are immediately visible on their screen. Twinmotion also includes a library of Smart Assets, for example trees that grow, doors that open and people that move, as well as an array of storytelling tools, through which architects can control the time of day or the season. A distinct feature is the Growth & Phasing tool, which can be used to show in real-time the actual construction process of a project.

Best VR Tool for Cinematic World-building

Unreal Engine can be considered as a more “advanced” version of Twinmotion. Used not only for architecture but also for film, game design and animation, Unreal Engine is a rendering tool that can produce the most cinematic virtual environments. It incorporates worldbuilding features, from modelling and terrain tools to scalable foliage, world partition, countless materials and environment lighting. It also has simulation effects, which include clothing tools, hair and fur and even chaos physics destruction systems. It is an all-in-one software, which can elevate any architectural design into a truly captivating scene, easily accessed through any VR headset.

Best VR Tool for Construction

Unity is a revolutionary tool for not only for architecture but for the wider construction industry. Its real-time visualisation capabilities allow architects to build custom VR experiences in order to design, monitor and even construct what-if scenarios for their projects. Unity includes environmental and operational performance features that measure water, waste and carbon emissions and enhancing predictive maintenance practices. Its Smart Engineering feature aids architects in integrating their designs with instrumentation diagrams that can be easily accessed through VR environments.

Best VR Tool for Beginners

D5 Render is an all-in-one design and render solution that has real-time visualization capabilities. Its easy-to-use interphase allows architects to both modify and render their designs through live-sync viewports. It has an array of environment and material presets as well as library of 11,000+ assets (models and materials) that are used to produce still images, animations and immersive VR walkthroughs. D5 Render’s latest version introduced the AI tool D5 Hi, a spatial concept generator that combines text and image prompts with an existing 3d model to produce a series of rendered images.

Best VR Tool for Collaboration

Studio 3DX is a web-based platform that transforms 3D scenes into stunning virtual environments that can be accessed through a single weblink. It can navigate complex 3d geometries in unmatched speeds and offers a simple set of visualization tools such as viewport setting, atmospheric controls and even audio assets that allow architects to easily create finalized presentations of their designs. Being a web based platform, Studio 3DX is ideal for collaboration, with universal access and VR navigation features making it the perfect platform for online sharing.

How to Better Leverage VR Tools in Architecture

The following tips and considerations will help you maximize the potential of VR in architectural design, as well as avoiding common pitfalls associated with this fast-emerging technology.

Focus on Scale, Proportions and Optimization: Designing within a virtual environment can be somewhat disorienting, especially for beginners. It is important to pay close attention to scale and proportion when designing in VR. Use human-scale references to accurately gauge the size and spatial qualities of architectural elements, helping to create a more realistic sense of immersion. In addition, simplifying geometry, optimising textures and reducing file sizes will help ensure smooth performance and minimise loading times in VR environments.

Provide Clear Navigation: VR environments are sort of like free world games. The user is free to experience them however they please. Consequently, it is vital to construct VR experiences that are easy to navigate and understand, especially for clients and stakeholders who may be less familiar with VR technology. Provide clear instructions and intuitive controls for navigating through virtual environments.

Add a Healthy Dose of Reality: One of the most exciting features of VR technology is the endless possibilities it offers to create structures and environments that do not have to comply to real-world constraints. Although it is crucial to use such technology to keep pushing architecture forward, when designing with construction in mind it is important to consider parameters such as accessibility, environmental sustainability and the overall site conditions of the project.

Reference

Engineer_working_on_CAD_workstation_with_light_pen_Hughes_Aircraft_Company.jpg

Architecture

Can AI Become the Saving Grace of the Architectural Profession?

By Zarkon Group,24/03/2024

Recently, I had a discussion regarding Artificial Intelligence (AI) with a seasoned architect who vividly recalled her transition from analog architectural drawing to computer-aided design and visualization. Naturally, through our conversation, many questions were raised:

‘Did the slow process of putting ink to paper allow architects to think more? Did technology expedite the process of design and representation to such an extent that it led to architecture becoming less considerate? Finally, will AI make matters worse?’

Nowadays, technology once again knocks on the architecture’s door, allegedly threatening to stifle any last drop of human-generated creativity, relegating architects to mere spectators in the design process. Yet there is an immense difference between traditional Computer Aided Design (CAD) and AI technology. While the first revolutionized the way architects produce, draw and represent architecture, the era of the AI bloom unlocks new dimensions of what architecture can actually accomplish. In other words, it repositions the role of the architect in today’s world.

For many decades now, architecture as a profession has gradually becoming reduced, to an extent, to large profit-driven developments, frequently opting to occupy every available space with elaborate schemes, rather than producing carefully thought-through design. Oftentimes, the utilization of design software encouraged practices such as copy-paste designs, placing emphasis on exaggerated forms and even prioritizing stunning visualizations over the buildings themselves. Ironically, the speed and digitally aided precision at which architecture was produced left little room for experimentation and added a rigidness during its conception.

AI technology on the other hand, introduces a different mode of thinking and communicating architecture. It prioritizes provocation over resolution, offering architects a canvas upon which to express their artistic vision in new and unexpected ways. By leveraging the capabilities of AI, architects can explore complex geometries, intricate patterns and innovative material combinations that were previously unimaginable. Moreover, AI enables them to tailor designs to specific environmental conditions, cultural contexts, and user preferences with unparalleled care, resulting in truly bespoke and contextualized architectural solutions.

Engineer working on CAD workstation with light pen Hughes Aircraft Company, marked as public domain via Wikimedia Commons

Shail Patel is an architect and AI artist, who has fully assimilated AI in his workflow. His conceptual experimentations are described as realistic-looking dreams that glow in the dark, float on water and put a humorous twist in well-known architectural landmarks. Patel also redesigns retail stores of famous brands such as Apple and Lacoste, clearly showcasing how AI tools such as Midjourney can do more than mere architectural representation. His designs tackle evident challenges that occupy realistic aspects found in commercial architecture, proving that even in the most dreamily conceptualized spaces there is room for architectural application.

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Another “local” AI artist is architect Tina Marinaki, who produces AI-generated surreal images of Athens through her Instagram account @athens_surreal. Her images do not suggest architectural propositions but rather reshape the city, often convey contemporary political, social and environmental messages. Last summer, an image of a pink, melting Parthenon told stories of Athens’ severe overheating due to the lack of sustainable environmental practices. A couple of months ago, she posted a pink cluster of Cycladic architecture filled with waterslides and people, which became a testament to the large numbers of tourists that engulf the Greek islands every year.

Both artists use AI technology to craft imaginative spaces that surpass the concretized representations of our current reality. Their work is not merely Instagram-appropriate images but rather a collection of constructed futures that expose worldwide issues, tell captivating stories and suggest thought-provoking spatial solutions. Additionally, they use real-site data in a profoundly non-restrictive way, informing their designs without stripping them of human imagination. In lieu of perishing over window schedules, building regulations, budget restrictions and technical checklists, AI gives architects the freedom to think, design and visualize in a more strategic manner. It offers an alternative type of “speed” that takes on the repetitive tasks, leaving room for pursuing more impactful, creative endeavors.

Instead of viewing it as a “sci-fi threat”, could AI become the saving grace of the architectural profession? Can this technology put architects back on the board, reinstating them as decision-makers rather than decision-doers?

Reference

Architecture

7 Top AI Tools for Interior Design

By Zarkon Group,20/03/2024

Interior design holds one of the most “intimate” scales of space. It focuses on ambiance, color, materials and textures, lighting as well as the objects and furniture that people interact with on a daily basis. With AI technologies rapidly evolving, designers now have access to an array of innovative tools that streamline processes, enhance creativity and revolutionize the way spaces are conceptualized and brought to life.

From generating design inspirations to optimizing layouts and recommending color schemes, AI tools can become integrated into every designer’s workflow, allowing them to create stunning visual imagery, produce 3D flythroughs and videos and even design custom 3D objects and furniture to populate their designs. So, which AI tools should an architect lean on when designing interior spaces?

Without further ado, here are the top seven AI tools that unlock unprecedented capabilities in interior design.

Best AI Tool for Highly Detailed Iterations

Prome AI is one of the most versatile tools for interior design. From turning sketches to fully realistic renders to using text prompts for producing stunning imagery, Prome AI is the ideal tool for generating an array of design proposals in a few clicks. Features such as Creative Fusion and Image Variation allow interior designers to preserve the structural integrity of their initial sketch, while testing different styles, perspectives and layouts of their design. PromeAI also includes post-production tools for image editing such HD Upscaler, Erase & Replace and Outpainting (i.e., image resizer). Finally, it can transform static images to breathtaking videos, using both image and text prompts.

Best AI Tool for Ideation

Interior AI Screenshot Interior AI is considered the best AI tool for ideation. Interior designers can “feed” the software photos of an existing space, select specific styles — such as minimalist, bohemian etc. — and let it generate a series of design proposals. Virtual Staging is one of its most powerful tools, through which interior designers can quickly furnish empty spaces through text prompts. Interior AI can also transform sketches as well as SketchUp models into photorealistic renders and 3d flythrough videos.

Best AI Tool for Customisation

Gaia_Generative AI Architect Screenshot Created by a team from Cornell University, Gaia: Generative AI Architect redefines the concept of AI as a tool. It is an innovative artificial intelligence system that becomes the designer’s personal assistant. By using its Sketch-to-Render capabilities, text prompts and predefined templates, Gaia gradually learns the distinct style of its users as well as each project’s unique requirements, becoming the designer’s “right-hand AI tool”. Using Gaia’s AI prompt guide along with its community feature, architects and interior designers can communicate effectively and exchange ideas for using AI technology to improve their workflow. Finally, Gaia’s future ambition is to become integrated with existing architecture software such as AutoCAD.

Best AI Tool for Turning 2D Plans to 3D Renders

Coohom is an AI tool that seamlessly transforms 2d drawings into 3d renders. Through its simple, interactive interphase, interior designers can draw plans that can be viewed in both 2D and 3D. Furthermore, using Coohom’s extensive 3D model library, designers can furnish each room and produce multiple layout iterations, which can then automatically become realistic images, videos and 360-degree panoramas.

Best AI Tool for Space Remodeling

MyArchitectAI Screenshot MyArchitectAI is an AI tool that creates photorealistic renderings through a combination of quick sketching and the use of predefined prompts. Interior designers can upload their sketch onto the platform and select specific styles, materials and even locations to create their renders. For example, they can specify the building’s type (e.g. apartment or villa), their preferred style (e.g. industrial loft or beach house) and even lighting setup (e.g. task or ambient) to set up the scene for their proposal.

Best AI Tool for 3D Modeling

Even through Kaedim is primarily used for game design, it is an excellent AI tool for creating custom 3D models of both spaces as well as objects (e.g. furniture). With its powerful Image-to-Model feature, Kaedim can transform static sketches, precedents or AI generated imagery into editable 3D models, which can then be imported into existing software. Its models are low poly meshes made by quads and separated into watertight parts that can be seamlessly edited by most available 3D modeling programs.

Best AI Tool for Image Editing

Adobe Photoshop is the bread and butter of interior designers. For many decades, its image editing capabilities have surpassed any other software tool on the market. Powered by Adobe Firefly, Photoshop’s new, groundbreaking AI integration is a game changer. With features such as Generative AI, Content-Aware Fill and Object Selection, Interior designers can add elements to their compositions, experiment with different background using text prompts as well as remove or replace content from their images.

How to Better Leverage AI Tools in Architecture

The following tips and considerations will help you maximize the potential of AI in interior design, as well as avoiding common pitfalls associated with this fast-emerging technology.

Beware of Technology Over-reliance: Sometimes automation can become creativity’s killer. Without a doubt, these AI tools offer an array of possibilities to interior designers. Nevertheless, when working in such a small and “intimate” scale it is important to try and preserve originality in each design. Although features such as style selection, 3D model libraries and predefined templates can be a useful to quickly visualize design iterations, it is imperative for interior designers to not forget their own individual, human creativity.

Aspire for a Level of Detail: Another challenge when working with small scale projects is the amount of detail interior designers have to address in order to produce high quality and fully resolved designs. Although AI tools often generate impressive visualizations in a matter of seconds, interior designers need to essentially play a game of ‘spot the difference’, where they closely identify potential issues that may arise during design implementation.

Take Advantage of Customization: Admittedly, the most immediate use of AI technology is to use it directly for generating design iterations and impressive visualizations. Nevertheless, AI tools can become great assets for designing and creating personalized libraries with custom-made materials, color pallets, furniture and even lighting systems. In other words, instead of relying on predetermined templates found on the market, AI technology allows interior designers to easily design and update their own unique “kit of parts” to use in their designs.

Reference

Alárò City_Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM)

Architecture

The Future of Urban Planning: How AI Technology is Impacting Smart Cities

By Zarkon Group,16/03/2024

Urban planning has always been a complex, large-scale “brain teaser” for architects. It requires the collaboration of several disciplines: architects, urban planners, sociologists, anthropologists, environmentalists and transportation planners, and the coordination of many bureaucratic governing bodies. Throughout time, there have been many urban planning theories, such as Garden City by Ebenezer Howard or Le Corbusier’s modernist Radiant City concept, which explored new modes of city organization and ways of living by suggesting speculative social structures, resource management and nature integration practices.

Following the rapid technological advancements in the early 2000s, the concept of “smart cities” gradually emerged, eventually gaining significant traction during the AI boom. Today, AI technology has opened up new realms of possibility, where algorithms and data are added to the architect’s tool belt, aiming to create sustainable, efficient and livable environments for burgeoning populations. However, first, it is imperative to define what exactly constitutes a “smart city” as well as how architects can employ AI in today’s urban planning practices.

Delving into city design requires two distinctive modes of thinking: ways of designing urban networks and ways of maintaining them. AI-powered design tools can analyze vast amounts of data, such as environmental conditions, demographic trends and urban infrastructure, to propose optimized design solutions that meet specific criteria, such as energy efficiency, pedestrian flow or complex cultural norms.

Alárò City by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM), Lagos, Nigeria

At the same time, architects can leverage AI planning tools to explore a broader range of design possibilities and quickly iterate through multiple schemes, as well as create responsive architecture proposals, which can adapt to changing environmental conditions and user preferences in real time. Responsive architecture designs also foster dynamic interactions between buildings and their surroundings, blurring the boundaries between the built environment and nature and promoting sustainable urban ecosystems.

On the other hand, AI technology can be incorporated in the actual design of buildings, where for instance, sensors and actuators can adjust lighting, temperature and ventilation based on occupancy levels, weather patterns and energy demand. It can also serve as the backbone of interconnected infrastructure systems throughout a city. AI algorithms can analyze traffic patterns to optimize road networks, predict maintenance needs for public utilities, and even detect and respond to emergencies, enhancing the overall resilience and reliability of urban infrastructure. In other words, AI becomes an integral part of a city’s operation and maintenance.

Architizer’s new Tech Directory aggregates tech tools for architects, allowing you to search, compare and review AI softwares before selecting which to you in your next project:

Explore Architizer’s Tech Directory

These AI applications are essentially two sides of the same coin. They expose both implicit and explicit ways of using AI for urban planning and thus broadening the definition of “smart” cities. For instance, projects such as Liam Young’s Planet City, present a new mode of urban design which could potentially be characterized as an archetypal “smart city”. While the use of AI technology is not explicitly stated, Planet City introduces concepts of interactive solar panels for powering the ten billion population imaginary city. It also presents a rather eccentric idea of having a non-stop planetary festival, where different cultural celebrations are revisited throughout the year to preserve the cultural diversity of human civilization.

These two examples of AI-driven practices push the boundaries of traditional urban planning. More specifically, the first is an obvious case of responsive AI technology that leads to a more sustainable living, whereas the second one suggests employing AI algorithms to collect sufficient data and propose optimal cultural and social structures within the new city.

SmartCity Springpark Valley by planquadrat Elfers Geskes Krämer GmbH, Bad Vilbel, Germany

Another world-famous project, well-known for its AI integration, is The Line: a futuristic city currently being built in Saudi Arabia. NEOM, the company behind The Line, stated its ambition to create a digital twin backbone through the use of AI tools that will aid the city’s construction and minimize carbon emissions and material waste. Still, a “smart city” does not necessarily have to be a tabula rasa project. Using AI tools to improve existing cities that carry hundreds of years’ worth of human history might arguably be the most important endeavor in urban planning.

One example is the Barcelona Smart City Project, which revitalizes public squares and parks and integrates AI technology such as smart lighting and noise sensors, thus enhancing the city’s livability. Furthermore, Barcelona embraced open data initiatives, thus encouraging the development of numerous urban planning tools and real-time information hubs that continuously improve the city’s operation and maintenance.

Admittedly, designing as well as managing a city is no simple task. Still, whether acting as a medium through which provocative thought-experiments are designed (speculating about future urban design practices) or offering ways of utilizing data to physically realize innovative building environments, AI offers tremendous potential for reimagining urban spaces. By tackling the challenges of the world’s largest urban metropolises and striving for pioneering urban regeneration practices, AI becomes a catalyst for creating more equitable, inclusive, and resilient cities for generations to come.

Reference

Architecture

Sora for Architects: Will OpenAI’s Text-to-Video Enhance and Streamline Future Design Practices?

By Zarkon Group,11/03/2024

As I opened the OpenAI website, the phrase “Creating video from text” immediately caught my attention. A video of colorful paper planes soaring like birds through the air made me pause momentarily. Could this be real? Is it truly possible to transform text into videos? Instantly, a flood of thoughts rushed through my mind.

What does this mean for the movie industry?

Could filmmakers simply submit scripts to OpenAI and produce movies without actors or sets?

Could a single prompt revolutionize television shows, commercials, and the work of videographers and photographers?

Is there potential for such technology to be exploited during election season?

The recent launch of Sora by OpenAI showcases a groundbreaking advancement in the field of artificial intelligence and its versatile application across various domains. At the rate of development, this AI tool is heading in the direction of becoming an indispensable asset that could offer architects unprecedented capabilities, potentially revolutionizing their approach to design.

With a background in architecture, I’m particularly intrigued by its potential to transform the day-to-day creative processes intrinsic to the work in the field. In the ever-evolving landscape of design and architecture, technological advancements continuously emerge, challenging conventional boundaries and fundamentally reshaping the essence of creativity. This piece will delve into how Sora could trigger transformative shifts in the world of architecture and design.

Sora as Design Partner

I don’t perceive Sora as a replacement for designers or architects; instead, I see it as a tool that could enhance their work by enriching the design process and serving as a collaborative design partner to amplify human creativity. Sora works by dissecting, compressing and assembling video segments, similar to solving a puzzle, to create realistic videos. It also excels at generating dynamic animations from text and animating still or extracted images from videos.

Architects could leverage Sora’s vast knowledge base and computational powers to explore a multitude of design possibilities. Similar to Midjourney, in generating imagery from prompts, Sora could provide an immediate and immersive representation of specific objects, designs and project sites, offering a highly realistic experience. For architects, this could mean no longer having to wait until the design process concludes for realistic renderings, VR video walkthroughs and virtual tours. Instead, it can provide realistic imagery that enhances the project as designs evolve during the process.

From Concept to Reality: Streamlining Design Processes

Traditionally, architects dedicate significant time and resources to conceptualizing and refining their design ideas. However, with Sora’s advanced generative design capabilities, this paradigm is set to change. By harnessing machine learning algorithms and predictive modeling, Sora could empower architects to generate complex design solutions tailored to specific requirements and constraints swiftly. Imagine how different the concept design phase will be when you can prompt Sora with precise materialities and construction techniques tailored to your building’s requirements. This capability could enable optimization of building performance, maximization of spatial efficiency and enhancement of sustainability instantaneously — all with a single prompt.

During the early stages of conceptual design, this tool could facilitate rapid exploration of fundamental design concepts, commonly known as “massing studies.” It could enable the creation of initial design studies directly from conversations, streamlining the ideation process significantly. This could be a valuable source of inspiration for the design team during the brainstorming phases, where all imaginative ideas are welcomed.

Here is an example of how I would approach using Sora by OpenAI:

Image generated by Architizer via Midjourney

Prompt #1 (Highly unspecific, beginning to brainstorm):

“Sora, generate video clips exploring different building massing options for the site in downtown Los Angeles. Experiment with a series of heights, configurations, and styles to convey spatial qualities and design ideas. Incorporate contextual elements like landscaping and surrounding buildings. Provide animated transitions between iterations for visual clarity and to facilitate early design discussions.”

Prompt #2 (Slightly more specific, beginning the concept design phase):

“Sora, illustrate three distinct massing options for a mixed-use development on a 1-acre urban site in downtown Los Angeles. Include variations in building height, orientation, and architectural style, with animated transitions between iterations. Implement a design where the building progressively lowers its height towards the street level, fostering a pedestrian-friendly environment. Incorporate street-level retail, public plazas, and green spaces to provide contextual understanding. Ensure high-resolution rendering and clear annotations for stakeholder feedback.”

Prompt #3 (Highly specific, design development):

“Sora, showcase Massing Option 3 for the downtown Los Angeles development. Implement a design where the 10-story building progressively lowers its height towards the street level at both corners of the site, fostering a pedestrian-friendly environment. Emphasize a modernist architectural style with circular perforated metal panels in copper and warm-toned wood cladding. Use animated transitions to highlight the interplay of light and shadow on the façades, showcasing dynamic reflections and textures.

Detail street-level retail entrances with polished stainless steel finishes and large glass storefronts. Enhance upper-floor terraces with seamless indoor-outdoor transitions and integrated planters. Highlight the rooftop garden with lush greenery and contemporary seating. Ensure the video conveys sophistication and urban elegance with attention to materiality, colors and façade detailing.”

Image generated by Architizer via Midjourney

This design approach would not only speed up the creative iteration process but could also streamline interdisciplinary collaboration. Architects would be able to integrate input from various consultants, including engineers, urban planners, and environmental experts in later project phases, bringing architectural visions to life with striking realism.

Designing for Human Experience

At the heart of every architectural endeavor lies the goal of creating spaces that enrich the human experience. With Sora, architects could gain access to powerful tools for analyzing user behavior, preferences, and spatial interactions. By synthesizing vast amounts of data, including user feedback, environmental factors, and cultural influences, this technology could enable architects to design spaces that resonate with occupants on a profound level. Integrating Sora as a plugin within the commonly used Rhino 3D modeling software could empower architects to create detailed models with enhanced design capabilities. Whether helping craft immersive environments that foster creativity and well-being or optimizing building layouts for accessibility and inclusivity, Sora could be a tool to help architects prioritize human-centric design principles, ultimately enhancing the quality of the built environment and enriching the lives of those who inhabit it.

Design development

As concepts materialize and visions evolve, architects transition to refining details and perfecting the finer aspects of their creations, presenting an opportunity for Sora to emerge as a valued design partner. Client meetings could evolve into interactive sessions, leveraging Sora to promptly incorporate client feedback on the fly. With its ability to simulate materials, construction methods, and building performance, Sora could enable architects to refine every aspect of their designs with precision and efficiency, enabling clients to visualize the ongoing work and decision-making process in real-time.

Pushing the Boundaries of Sustainability

Image generated by Architizer via Midjourney

In an era defined by pressing environmental challenges, sustainability has emerged as a central concern in architectural practice. Here too, Sora stands to make a significant impact. An architect versed in sustainability could guide the integration of a passive solar design strategy and the optimization of material usage, facilitating the creation of eco-friendly buildings without compromising design integrity through data-driven energy performance simulation.

For instance, a key part of an architect’s job involves meticulously studying how light interacts with buildings, observing where the light hits and where shadows fall. Understanding the sun’s patterns and its influence on a design is essential. One might request simulations to optimize building orientation, window placement, and shading devices, with the aim of maximizing natural daylight, minimizing reliance on artificial lighting, and reducing energy consumption. Even wind simulations could be conducted, exploring various scenarios to understand how wind direction and intensity might impact the building on the site. Sora could empower architects to explore and assess sustainable design options, resulting in energy-efficient buildings that effectively harmonize with their surroundings.

Looking Toward the Future

The way I envision Sora is as a valuable addition to a team of talented designers, capable of delivering high quality results at high speed. While not all ideas or solutions may be optimal, Sora could undoubtedly spark new conversations and introduce novel concepts that others may not have considered, serving as a foundation for future design iterations.

As it continues to evolve, Sora’s data-driven approach could help architects push the boundaries, rethink design norms, and aide in designing spaces that inspire and last. It could facilitate informed decisions, streamline workflows, and even accelerate project timelines. With its boundless creative potential, Sora could serve as a catalyst for groundbreaking innovations in the creative world. Unlocking limitless possibilities, it has the potential to enhance and streamline the design process across all stages, revolutionizing future approaches and practices in design.

Reference

Architecture

Tech for Architects: 7 Top BIM Tools for Architectural Design

By Zarkon Group,29/02/2024

For the past decade, the term “BIM” has come to dominate, fundamentally shaping how architectural practices operate. BIM design software surpasses traditional 3D modeling programs by incorporating digital models with different data sets, such as material specifications, finishes and even MEP (mechanical, electrical, and plumbing) systems. In other words, a wall designed in a BIM environment goes beyond the typical “3D extrusion”, carrying information that can be utilized throughout the duration of a design project — from inception to completion and even for future maintenance.

Initially invented in the 1980s, BIM is an all-in-one software package that includes features from digital representation to architectural visualization, data-driven design, construction documentation, and more. It is a piece of technology that greatly encourages collaborative architectural practices, offering a holistic approach to design projects.

Without further ado, here are the top seven BIM tools that unlock unprecedented capabilities in architectural design.

Best BIM Tool for Parametric Design

alt="Revit Screenshot" Admittedly, the most famous BIM software for architects is Revit, developed by Autodesk. It offers a comprehensive set of tools for designing, documenting and managing building projects. Central to Revit’s functionality is its parametric modeling capabilities, allowing architects to create intelligent 3D models that capture both the geometry and data of building elements. Supported by Autodesk, Revit also has an array of third-party plugins and libraries, providing architects with additional features.

Best BIM Tool for Real-Time 3D Modeling

alt="Archicad Screenshot" ArchiCAD is a BIM software specifically tailored for architects and designers. Its core strength lies in its intelligent virtual building model, which integrates both the visual and data aspects of a project. This model-based approach allows architects to efficiently explore design alternatives, simulate building performance, and generate accurate construction documentation. Additionally, ArchiCAD includes features such as BIMx for interactive 3D presentations and Open BIM for interoperability with other software platforms.

Best BIM Tool for Concept Design

Vectorworks is perhaps the most versatile BIM software for architecture. It has a simple and straightforward interface, which allows architects to effortlessly turn a sketch into a fully realized design. Vectorworks provides powerful tools for creating 2D and 3D designs, offering a flexible and intuitive platform for designers to bring their ideas to life. With features such as robust modeling capabilities, intelligent object libraries, and advanced rendering options, Vectorworks enables architects to develop their own tailored BIM workflow, without compromising their creative process.

Best BIM Tool for Beginners

alt="Renga Screenshot" Renga is an architectural design and BIM software developed by ASCON Group. It offers a user-friendly interface and powerful tools such as parametric modeling, real-time rendering and an extensive object library as well as many interoperability options with other BIM software. Its comprehensive workflow as well as wide variety of assets that can handle routine tasks like calculating schedules or making cost estimations marks it as the perfect tool for architects to dive into BIM technology.

Best BIM Plug-in Tool for iPad

Codesign is a BIM plug-in tool for iPad. It seamlessly bridges the gap between pen, paper and BIM. Specifically used for concept design, Codesign offers tools such as rapid sketching, interactive 3D modeling as well as data-driven design — all through an iPad screen. It also includes features such as importing site context in order to sketch and iterate zoning and usage options. Finally, it incorporates AI generative capabilities, where architects can simply input their sketch or model followed by a text prompt to seamlessly visualize their designs.

Best BIM Plug-in Tool for Rhino

VisualARQ is an architectural design software that boosts Rhino’s capabilities by adding dynamic documentation tools and architecture object styling capabilities. It includes features such as Freeform Modeling – which converts any freeform geometry into an informed object — parametric design, an extensive object library, dynamic documentation, architectural visualization capabilities and finally, Grasshopper integration.

Best BIM Tool for Sustainable Design

alt="Babi Screenshot" Founded in 1972, Vabi is a plug-in software solution for BIM developed in the Netherlands, which advances simulation 3D models for energy and comfort within buildings. Its features include Vabi Assets that enable the calculation and management of energy labels as well as Vabi Elements that allow architects to facilitate simulations of heating loss or cooling load calculations. Finally, the Vabi EPA tool is used for feasibility studies to speed up the inspection processes for both residential and non-residential buildings.

How to Better Leverage BIM Tools in Architecture

The following tips and considerations will help you maximize the potential of BIM tools in architectural design, as well as avoiding common pitfalls associated with this fast-emerging technology.

Invest in Training: It is true that BIM is regarded as a rather complex software, oftentimes difficult to integrate with already established architectural design workflows. Consequently, it is important for any architect or architecture firm to familiarize themselves with features, tools, and best practices to maximize their efficiency and productivity. Either through hiring a BIM specialist, taking a course or diving into tutorials, it is important for architects to develop standardized templates, libraries and workflows to maintain consistency across projects. This includes naming conventions, layering systems, and file organization to streamline collaboration and project management.

Start Early with BIM: When using BIM for projects, it is important to introduce the software early in the design process, in order to reap its full benefits. By utilizing it for conceptual modeling to explore design ideas and make quick iterations, enables architects to progress more seamlessly to detailed design and documentation. In addition, using BIM software from the start of a project, will allow for better collaboration amongst other stakeholders. Using features such as cloud-based sharing, version control, and real-time editing will ensure clear communication and coordination between architects and engineers from idea to construction.

Utilize Parametric Modeling: BIM’s most powerful asset is pairing traditional digital modeling with design and construction data. The wide range of parametric modeling capabilities in BIM tools allows architects to create intelligent building components that can be easily modified and updated throughout the design process, leading to effortless design iterations. Nevertheless, architects need to be aware of the data they incorporate into their designs and maintain accurate and up-to-date information about building elements to support their decision-making in their projects.

Reference

alt="Photo_of_the_Sagrada_Família_in_Barcelona,_by_ChatGPT_4.0,_Dall-E_3.0_(2024)"

Architecture

Human vs. Machine: Striking the Balance With AI in Architectural Design

By Zarkon Group,25/02/2024

‘Will artificial intelligence (AI) replace architects?’

This question has been at the forefront of several discussions that have been vibrantly presenting many dystopic scenarios where big data, algorithms and machine learning will eventually replace human creativity and intuition. However, AI technology existed long before the AI bloom, rarely causing excessive panic within creative fields. So why is AI technology suddenly so threatening to the architectural profession?

Looking back at science fiction movies, AI was oftentimes presented as a human avatar that could accomplish assignments, make calculations and provide insightful information in unprecedented speeds. Nevertheless, it never performed extremely creative tasks. It was always depicted as a trusted artificial “advisor” capable of processing large amounts of data and automate complex procedures.

When platforms such as Midjourney, DALL-E and Stable Diffusion were introduced to the world, the creative skills and intuition necessary to visualize spaces and settings were abruptly redefined. Consequently, AI technology became a tool for generating impressive compositions and rapid design prototyping through the use of simple text prompts, eliminating the need for manual drawings or an overall architectural knowledge.

At the same time, a different set of tools was developed. AI apps such as qbiq and Laiout have the ability to process data, thus optimizing building sustainability and offer design solutions that are in accordance with local building codes. This type of AI software follows the more familiar pattern of speedy data processing, resulting in designs based purely on logical thinking. For the architectural profession, making this distinction between “creative” and “logical” AI algorithms is crucial.

ChatGPT 4.0, Dall-E 3.0, Photo of the Sagrada Família in Barcelona, by ChatGPT 4.0, Dall-E 3.0 (2024), CC0 1.0

Architizer’s new Tech Directory aggregates tech tools for architects, allowing you to search, compare and review AI softwares before selecting which to you in your next project:

Explore Architizer’s Tech Directory

On the one hand, even though “logical” AI tools are able to generate countless design iterations based on predetermined parameters, they lack the nuanced understanding of cultural context, emotional resonance, and human experience. There’s also a risk of homogenization, where buildings designed by AI algorithms may lack the diversity and richness that stem from individual human perspectives and cultural influences. Another challenge lies in the inherent biases embedded within AI algorithms.

Machine learning models are trained on historical data, which may reflect societal biases and perpetuate inequalities in architectural design. Without careful oversight and intervention, AI algorithms could inadvertently reinforce existing biases related to race, gender, socio-economic status, and accessibility, leading to inequitable outcomes in the built environment. Admittedly, the risks associated with data-driven AI technology and architectural design are well-known and somewhat obvious. In such a subjective discipline, logic alone is not enough to create spaces that are truly regarded as pieces of architecture. Design is partially an instinctive process that is unique for each individual architect and cannot be replicated by any intelligent machine.

“Creative” AI algorithms, however, pose a different type of challenge since they bring an ‘unpredictability factor’ to the table. Instead of relying purely on data, text-to-image generators produce designs based on subjective (human generated) prompts. Instead of spending numerous hours sketching, drawing and model making, “creative” AI apps can generate countless concepts in a matter of seconds by simply feeding them client briefs. Nevertheless, while they seem ideal for producing impressive concepts for early stage design, the images they create are fairly fictional. Ironically, they lack data.

Even during the initial brainstorming phase, architects do consider an array of objective as well as subjective information regarding their project. From climatological site conditions to potential present or future occupants and even immaterial data such as past histories, myths or cultural norms. This framework of complex interrelationships becomes the blueprint for designing for specific sites, people and cultures, adopting a holistic approach towards proposing creative and innovative solutions.

alt="Aerial_photo_of_the_Baha'i_Terraces_in_Haifa,_by_ChatGPT_4.0,_Dall-E_3.0_(2024)"

ChatGPT 4.0, Dall-E 3.0, Aerial photo of the Baha’i Terraces in Haifa, by ChatGPT 4.0, Dall-E 3.0 (2024), CC0 1.0

There is no doubt that both “logical” and “creative” AI algorithms have become ‘trusted advisors’ for many architects. “Creative” AI tools are ideal for showing design intention, representation and visualization. In other words, they bridge the communication gap between architects and clients. In parallel, “logical” AI tools can rapidly access and process information such as planning codes or material specifications and energy reports. During the technical and construction stages, many AI apps can automate processes and produce standardized drawings seamlessly and with minimal effort.

In short, both types of AI tools are two sides of the same coin, showing both promise and peril. Still, as long as architects are aware of AI limitations, integrating the technology into their workflow can provide valuable insights and inspiration, inform decision-making and ultimately enhance the practice of architecture. Architects have always been the mediators between logic and creativity, with AI being no exception. This paradigm shift presents an opportunity as well as a challenge, which — if navigated correctly — will enable architects to focus on what they do best: creating innovative, human-centered and culturally significant spaces.

Reference

Architecture

Architects’ Guide: How To Integrate Extended Reality (XR) Software Into a Design Workflow

By Zarkon Group,21/02/2024

When the 2020 decade began, three pivotal events significantly redefined and remolded the relationship between humans and technology. The Covid-19 pandemic, which normalized concepts such as cross-world, virtual-based collaborations, the resurfacing of the digital platform “Metaverse” following Facebook’s rebranding to Meta in late 2021, and, finally, the rapid growth and popularity of AI technology.

These events carved out the need for reconstructing the digital world in a way that becomes more immersive, more malleable and more interactive with physical reality. This turned the spotlight on technologies such as virtual, augmented, and mixed reality, introducing tools that bridge the gap between the digital and the physical world and consequently breaking ground in the architectural field.

What Exactly is Extended Reality (XR)?

Photo by Julia M Cameron via Pexel

Extended Reality (XR) is a term used to describe immersive technologies. Under the XR umbrella are:

Virtual Reality (VR), which refers to a computer-generated simulation of a three-dimensional environment that can be explored by an individual, typically through the use of specialized electronic devices such as VR headsets. Users are immersed in a digital world that can simulate real or imaginary environments, allowing them to perceive and interact with the surroundings as if they were physically present. VR technology often employs a combination of advanced graphics, audio, and tracking sensors to create a sense of presence and immersion.

Augmented Reality (AR) on the other hand, is a technology that overlays digital information and computer-generated elements onto the real-world environment. Unlike virtual reality, augmented reality integrates digital content seamlessly with the physical world. AR is often experienced through devices such as smartphones, tablets, smart glasses or heads-up displays, allowing users to see both real-world objects and computer-generated elements simultaneously.

Finally, Mixed Reality (MR) is a technology that combines elements of both virtual and augmented reality to create a hybrid environment where physical and digital elements coexist and interact in real-time. In mixed reality experiences, digital objects are not only overlaid onto the real world but are also anchored and responsive to the physical environment. This technology enables users to interact with both real and virtual elements simultaneously, fostering a more seamless integration of the physical and digital realms.

How Can XR Technologies Be Used in Architecture and Design?

“VIRTUAL | REALITY” by Giangtien Nguyen, Afreen Ali, Aziz Alshayeb and Erik H Kusakariba, INVI LLC

From designing immersive virtual environments and prototypes to crafting a 1:1 scale client presentation and even setting up real-time construction simulations, XR technology brings architectural ideas into “reality” in a matter of hours. VR allows architects to visualize and experience their designs at a human scale. This aids in evaluating spatial relationships, testing design concepts, and identifying potential issues before the construction phase. At the same time, clients can experience the same designs through virtual walkthroughs, minimizing any confusion due to the limited understanding of traditional — and often complicated — architectural drawings.

For site planning and analysis, AR can be employed on-site to overlay digital information onto the physical environment. This helps architects and construction teams visualize how a proposed structure will fit into the existing landscape, assess potential challenges, and make informed decisions about site planning. Taking it a step further, site data analytics can be used to assess the environmental impact and energy efficiency of a design. By visualizing and analyzing how sunlight, shadows, and airflow interact with the building, architects are able to strategically produce sustainable and eco-friendly design solutions.

Finally, MR technology opens up a whole new world of techniques in both design and construction. For example, the ability to superimpose guided holograms as marking lines for building complicated geometries or seeing technical installations through walls, unlocks unprecedented possibilities for operating construction sites more efficiently. Furthermore, MR technology offers architects alternative ways of hands-on training in complex — and oftentimes chaotic — construction projects, while minimizing the risks of irreparable errors.

Architizer’s new Tech Directory aggregates tech tools for architects, allowing you to search, compare and review XR-related softwares before selecting which to you in your next project:

Explore Architizer’s Tech Directory

Which XR Softwares Do Architects Use?

In order to craft an Extended Reality experience, architects have to combine specific software with hardware technology. Architectural programs such as Enscape, Twinmotion, SketchUp Viewer and Gravity Sketch have features such as real-time rendering capabilities or augmented reality viewing that allow them to visualize the digital form of their designs. Some of them also act as Virtual Reality Plugins, which can be directly used through a VR headset. In parallel, this technology becomes “physically” accessible through smartphones and tablets as well as VR headsets, AR smart glasses, motion controllers and even gesture recognition devices. Oculus Rift, Microsoft HoloLens, Apple Vision Pro and Leap Motion are only a few examples of such hardware XR devices.

Whether architects use VR headsets to fully immerse in virtual environments, AR smart glasses to blend reality with digital content or motion controllers to physically manipulate both the virtual and material world, XR technology is gradually becoming an integral part of architecture. In its attempt to deal with space in truly imaginative ways, architecture has taken many forms over the years: ink on paper, bricks and mortar and more recently pixels and 3d meshes; Still, XR technology introduces a new, hybrid form of architectural design by merging both physical and digital tools and unlocking new realms of spatial explorations.

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Reference

Architecture

7 Top AI Tools for Architectural Rendering and Visualization

By Zarkon Group,17/02/2024

Architectural rendering is not a foreign concept. During the Renaissance, Italian architects such as Leon Batista Alberti, Filippo Brunelleschi and Donato Bramante used axonometric sketches and carefully hand-drawn perspectives to communicate their designs. In the late 20th century, however, the hand-drawn renderings gave way to computer-generated images. Suddenly, what took countless hours of careful color washing and shadow hatching became a task of playing around with sun values and texture mapping within a three-dimensional, digital environment. With the emergence of AI, the art of rendering has transformed into an act of guided wordplay: a new, innovative way of digital collage-making.

Still, the “original” artistry of architectural rendering is not lost. Even though the architect’s hand has been replaced by computer algorithms and machine learning processes, utilizing AI visualization tools requires the same amount of ingenuity, creativity and exploration. Architects can push architectural visualization’s boundaries through word prompt testing, digital collage exploration, and even hand-sketch-to-rendering experiments, producing more vivid and immersive designs than ever.

Without further ado, here are the top seven AI tools that unlock unprecedented architectural rendering and visualization capabilities.

Best AI Rendering Tool for Text-Prompt Imagery

alt="Midjourney" Midjourney is perhaps the most well-known AI visualization tool in the architectural industry. It is currently available via the Discord server, where users collaborate with the Discord bot to generate conceptual imagery. Midjourney has three basic operational commands: the “/imagine” command uses text prompts to produce a set of renderings, the “/blend” command which enables architects to blend two images together and finally, the “/shorten” command which suggest alternative, shorter, prompts to achieve better results. It also offers additional text abbreviations such as image ratio control and negative prompting – i.e., elements that are excluded from the composition.